舞花姜Globba racemosa Smith
舞花姜Globba racemosa Smith
1. 舞花姜（中国高等植物图鉴） 图版20: 4
Globba racemosa Smith, Exot. Bot. 2: 115. t. 117. 1804; Bak. in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 201. 1890; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 20 (IV. 46): 135. 1904.——G. orixensis Roxb. var. racemosa (Smith) Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 201. 1901; Hand. -Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1322. 1936.——G. bulbosa Gagnep. l. c. 202; K. Schum. l. c. 137. syn. nov.——G. strigulosa K. Bchum. l. c.——syn. nov.
株高0.6-1米；茎基膨大。叶片长圆形或卵状披针形，长12-20厘米，宽4-5厘米，顶端尾尖，基部急尖，叶片二面的脉上疏被柔毛或无毛，无柄或具短柄；叶舌及叶鞘口具缘毛。圆锥花序顶生，长15-20厘米，苞片早落，小苞片长约2毫米；花黄色，各部均具橙色腺点；花萼管漏斗形，长4-5毫米，顶端具3齿；花冠管长约1厘米，裂片反折，长约5毫米；侧生退化雄蕊披针形，与花冠裂片等长；唇瓣倒楔形，长约7毫米，顶端2裂，反折，生于花丝基部稍上处，花丝长10-12毫米，花药长4毫米，两侧无翅状附属体。蒴果椭圆形，直径约1厘米，无疣状凸起。花期：6-9月。
产我国南部至西南部各省区；生于林下荫湿处，海拔400-1300米。印度亦有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Globba racemosa Smith
舞花姜 wu hua jiang
Globba bulbosa Gagnepain; G. mairei H. Léveillé; G. orixensis Roxburgh var. racemosa (Smith) Gagnepain; G. simaoensis Y. Y. Qian; G. strigulosa K. Schumann.
Pseudostems 60--100 cm, base expanded. Leaves subsessile; ligule and mouth of leaf sheath ciliate; leaf blade oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 12--20 × 4--5 cm, glabrous or hairy along veins on both surfaces, base acute, apex caudate. Inflorescence a thyrse, 15--20 cm; bracts caducous; bracteoles ca. 2 mm. Flowers yellow, with orange, glandular spots. Calyx turbinate, 4--5 mm. Corolla tube 1--1.5 cm; lobes reflexed, ca. 5 mm. Lateral staminodes lanceolate, equaling corolla lobes. Labellum reflexed, obcuneate, ca. 7 mm, apex 2-cleft. Filament 1--1.2 cm; anther ca. 4 mm, without appendages. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm in diam., smooth. Fl. Jun--Sep. 2 n = 24*.
Forests; 400--1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, ?Sikkim, Thailand].
别名：午姜花;毛午花姜;云南小草蔻;小黄姜;舞花;跳舞姜;加罗姜;包谷姜;午花姜;云南小草寇;假山姜;甘败;
科名：姜科 Zingiberaceae
属名：舞花姜属 Globba
1. 舞花姜（中国高等植物图鉴） 图版20: 4
Globba racemosa Smith, Exot. Bot. 2: 115. t. 117. 1804; Bak. in Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 201. 1890; K. Schum. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 20 (IV. 46): 135. 1904.——G. orixensis Roxb. var. racemosa (Smith) Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 48: 201. 1901; Hand. -Mazz. , Symb. Sin. 7: 1322. 1936.——G. bulbosa Gagnep. l. c. 202; K. Schum. l. c. 137. syn. nov.——G. strigulosa K. Bchum. l. c.——syn. nov.
株高0.6-1米；茎基膨大。叶片长圆形或卵状披针形，长12-20厘米，宽4-5厘米，顶端尾尖，基部急尖，叶片二面的脉上疏被柔毛或无毛，无柄或具短柄；叶舌及叶鞘口具缘毛。圆锥花序顶生，长15-20厘米，苞片早落，小苞片长约2毫米；花黄色，各部均具橙色腺点；花萼管漏斗形，长4-5毫米，顶端具3齿；花冠管长约1厘米，裂片反折，长约5毫米；侧生退化雄蕊披针形，与花冠裂片等长；唇瓣倒楔形，长约7毫米，顶端2裂，反折，生于花丝基部稍上处，花丝长10-12毫米，花药长4毫米，两侧无翅状附属体。蒴果椭圆形，直径约1厘米，无疣状凸起。花期：6-9月。
产我国南部至西南部各省区；生于林下荫湿处，海拔400-1300米。印度亦有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Globba racemosa Smith
舞花姜 wu hua jiang
Globba bulbosa Gagnepain; G. mairei H. Léveillé; G. orixensis Roxburgh var. racemosa (Smith) Gagnepain; G. simaoensis Y. Y. Qian; G. strigulosa K. Schumann.
Pseudostems 60--100 cm, base expanded. Leaves subsessile; ligule and mouth of leaf sheath ciliate; leaf blade oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 12--20 × 4--5 cm, glabrous or hairy along veins on both surfaces, base acute, apex caudate. Inflorescence a thyrse, 15--20 cm; bracts caducous; bracteoles ca. 2 mm. Flowers yellow, with orange, glandular spots. Calyx turbinate, 4--5 mm. Corolla tube 1--1.5 cm; lobes reflexed, ca. 5 mm. Lateral staminodes lanceolate, equaling corolla lobes. Labellum reflexed, obcuneate, ca. 7 mm, apex 2-cleft. Filament 1--1.2 cm; anther ca. 4 mm, without appendages. Capsule ellipsoid, ca. 1 cm in diam., smooth. Fl. Jun--Sep. 2 n = 24*.
Forests; 400--1300 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hunan, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Myanmar, Nepal, ?Sikkim, Thailand].
