崖爬藤Tetrastigma obtectum (Wall.) Planch.

别名：爬山虎;岩五爪;无毛崖爬藤;通气藤;藤五加;癞痢藤;红五加;五叶崖爬藤;藤五甲;五爪金龙;岩五爪龙;钝叶崖爬藤;走游草;岩五加;岩葡萄;走游藤;岩爬藤;五爪龙;小五爪金龙;崖爬芚;瘌痢藤;小红藤;

科名：葡萄科 Vitaceae

属名：崖爬藤属 Tetrastigma

《中国植物志》第48(2)卷130页
  45.崖爬藤（植物学名词审查本）
  Tetrastigma obtectum (Wall.) Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 434. 1887; Franch. Pl. Delav. 138. 1890; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 323. 1911 et in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 99. 1913; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs. ed. 2. 621. 1940; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学761. 1937; Gagnep. in Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 869. 1950; 胡先骕, 经济植物手册下册964. 1957; Chun & How in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 7: 66. 1958. p. p.; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 785.图3300. 1972; Momiyarna in Ohashi, Fl. East. Himal. 3: 81. 1975; Momiyama in Hara & Williams, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nep. 2: 95. 1979; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 93. 1979 in clavi; 中国高等植物图鉴补编2: 360. 1983; 云南种子植物名录上册800. 1984; 河南植物志2: 609.图1568. 1988. ——Vitis obtecta Wall. ex Laws. in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 657. 1875.——T. burmanicum Momiyama in Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 2: 79. 1971. p. p. excl. basionym.
形态特征：常绿或半绿木质藤本。小枝和叶柄均有短刚毛；卷须有数个分枝，枝端有吸盘，具粘性。掌状复叶，小叶（3-5片，菱状倒卵形，长1.5-4.5厘米，先端急尖，基部楔形或钝形，边缘有疏小锐齿，上面深绿色，下面灰绿色，有柔毛；叶柄细长，红色，有毛。伞形花序腋生，具细长的梗；花小，绿色；花萼和花瓣均数；雄蕊与花瓣同数；花盘着生于子房基部；花柱短，柱头发裂。果实球形或倒卵形，长约5毫米。花期6-8月，果期10月。
分    布：恩施、神农架
生    境：山地岩边、沟边或丛林阴湿处
繁殖方式：种子
习    性：阳生
药用部位：全株
药用功能：祛风除湿 、 、
药用主治：祛风除湿，解毒消痈。用于风湿疼痛、跌打损伤、痨伤、痈肿疮毒、带状疱疹、丹毒等症

《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Tetrastigma obtectum  (Wallich ex M. A. Lawson) Planchon ex Franchet
崖爬藤   ya pa teng
Lianas, semiwoody. Branchlets terete, with longitudinal ridges; tendrils digitately 4-7-branched. Leaves palmately 5-foliolate; stipules brown, oval, membranous, usually persistent; petiole 1-4 cm; petiolules very short or leaflets sessile; leaflets rhombic-elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 1-4 × 0.5-2 cm, lateral veins 4 or 5 pairs, veinlets inconspicuous on both surfaces, base cuneate, base of lateral leaflets asymmetric, margin with 3-8 teeth or denticles on each side, apex acuminate, acute, or obtuse. Simple umbel or occasionally 3 or 4 umbels forming a cluster, terminal, or pseudoterminal with 1 or 2 leaves on short branches, 1.5-4 cm; peduncle 1-4 cm. Buds elliptic or ovoid-elliptic, 1.5-3 mm, apex subtruncate or subrounded. Calyx shallow and saucer-shaped, margin undulately lobed. Petals elliptic,
1.3-2.7 mm, apex corniculate. Filaments filiform; anthers yellow, oval, abortive in female flowers. Disk conspicuous, 4-lobed, undeveloped in female flowers. Ovary coniform; style short; stigma expanded, irregularly lobed. Berry spheroid, 5-10 mm in diam., 1-seeded. Seed elliptic, base rostrate, apex rounded. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Nov.
Forests, rocky cliffs on hillsides, boulders, rocks; 100-2600 m. Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [Bhutan, Nepal, Vietnam].