青紫葛Cissus javana DC. Prodr.
青紫葛Cissus javana DC. Prodr.
10.青紫葛（植物分类学报）抽筋散，花脸叶，下面红，哈蚂藤（云南）图版9：7-9
Cissus javana DC. Prodr. 1: 628. 1824; Suesseng. in Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 20d: 264. 1953; Momiyama in Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 1: 198. 1966 et in ibid. 2: 78. 1971 et is Ohashi, ibid. 3: 81. 1975; Momiyama in Hara & Williams, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nep. 2: 94. 1979; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 88. 1979 in clavi; 云南种子植物名录上册795. 1984.——C. discolor Blume, Bijdr. 1: 181. 1825; Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 496. 1887; Craib in Kew Bull. 31. 1911; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 354. 1911 et in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 969. 1912 et in Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 886. 1950; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 306. 1926.——Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalz. in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. 2: 39. 1830; Laws, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 647. 1875.
草质藤本。小枝近4棱形，有纵棱纹，无毛或微被疏柔毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶戟形或卵状戟形，长6-15厘米，宽4-10厘米，顶端渐尖，基部心形，边缘每侧有15-34个尖锐锯齿，上面深绿色，下面浅绿色，两面均无毛，干时两面显著不同色；基出脉5，中脉有侧脉4-6对，网脉下面明显；叶柄长2-4.5厘米，无毛或被疏柔毛；托叶草质，卵圆形或卵椭圆形，长3-5毫米，宽约3毫米，无毛或被疏柔毛。花序顶生或与叶对生，二级分枝4-5集生成伞形；花序梗长0.6-4厘米，被稀疏短柔毛；花梗长2-15毫米，几无毛；花蕾椭圆形，高2.5-3毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘全缘或波状浅裂，无毛；花瓣4，椭圆形，高约2.5毫米，无毛；雄蕊4，花药卵椭圆形，长略甚于宽；花盘明显，4裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱钻形，柱头略微扩大。果实倒卵椭圆形，长约0.6厘米，宽约0.5厘米，有种子1颗；种子倒卵长椭圆形，顶端圆形，基部有短喙，尖锐，表面有显著钝棱，种脐在种子背面基部与种脊无异，种脊突出，腹部中棱脊在种子中部以上突出，两侧洼穴显著。花期6-10月，果期11-12月。
产四川、云南．生山坡林中、草丛或灌中，海拔600-2000米。尼泊尔、锡金、印度、缅甸、越南、泰国和马来西亚也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Cissus javana Candolle
青紫葛 qing zi ge
Cissus discolor Blume; Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell.
Lianas, herbaceous. Branchlets longitudinally nearly 4-ridged, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules oval or ovate-elliptic, 3-5 × ca. 3 mm, herbaceous, glabrous or sparsely pilose, apex obtuse; petiole 2-4.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; leaf blade hastate or ovate-hastate, 6-15 × 4-10 cm, glabrous, abaxial and adaxial surfaces of different colors when dry, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, veinlets conspicuous abaxially, base cordate, margin with 15-34 sharp teeth on each side, apex acuminate. Inflorescence umbelliform, terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 0.6-4 cm, sparsely pubescent. Pedicel 2-15 mm, subglabrate. Buds elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx entire or undulately lobed. Petals elliptic, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical; stigma slightly expanded. Berry ca. 6 × 5 mm, 1-seeded. Seed with a sharp rostrum at base, surface with conspicuous, obtuse ridges, raphe raised, ventral holes obvious. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Nov-Dec. 2n = 24.
On trees or shrubs, brushwood; 600-2000 m. Sichuan, Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：花斑叶;青紫藤;抽筋散;粪虫叶;蛤蚂藤;哈蚂藤;花班叶;下面红;花叶粉藤;花葡萄;抽簕散;花脸叶;
科名：葡萄科 Vitaceae
属名：白粉藤属 Cissus
10.青紫葛（植物分类学报）抽筋散，花脸叶，下面红，哈蚂藤（云南）图版9：7-9
Cissus javana DC. Prodr. 1: 628. 1824; Suesseng. in Pflanzenfam. ed. 2. 20d: 264. 1953; Momiyama in Hara, Fl. East. Himal. 1: 198. 1966 et in ibid. 2: 78. 1971 et is Ohashi, ibid. 3: 81. 1975; Momiyama in Hara & Williams, Enum. Fl. Pl. Nep. 2: 94. 1979; W. T. Wang in Acta Phytotax. Sin. 17 (3): 88. 1979 in clavi; 云南种子植物名录上册795. 1984.——C. discolor Blume, Bijdr. 1: 181. 1825; Planch. in DC. Monogr. Phan. 5: 496. 1887; Craib in Kew Bull. 31. 1911; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 354. 1911 et in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 969. 1912 et in Humbert, Suppl. Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine. 1: 886. 1950; Craib, Fl. Siam. Enum. 1: 306. 1926.——Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalz. in Hook. Kew Journ. Bot. 2: 39. 1830; Laws, in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 647. 1875.
草质藤本。小枝近4棱形，有纵棱纹，无毛或微被疏柔毛。卷须2叉分枝，相隔2节间断与叶对生。叶戟形或卵状戟形，长6-15厘米，宽4-10厘米，顶端渐尖，基部心形，边缘每侧有15-34个尖锐锯齿，上面深绿色，下面浅绿色，两面均无毛，干时两面显著不同色；基出脉5，中脉有侧脉4-6对，网脉下面明显；叶柄长2-4.5厘米，无毛或被疏柔毛；托叶草质，卵圆形或卵椭圆形，长3-5毫米，宽约3毫米，无毛或被疏柔毛。花序顶生或与叶对生，二级分枝4-5集生成伞形；花序梗长0.6-4厘米，被稀疏短柔毛；花梗长2-15毫米，几无毛；花蕾椭圆形，高2.5-3毫米，顶端圆形；萼碟形，边缘全缘或波状浅裂，无毛；花瓣4，椭圆形，高约2.5毫米，无毛；雄蕊4，花药卵椭圆形，长略甚于宽；花盘明显，4裂；子房下部与花盘合生，花柱钻形，柱头略微扩大。果实倒卵椭圆形，长约0.6厘米，宽约0.5厘米，有种子1颗；种子倒卵长椭圆形，顶端圆形，基部有短喙，尖锐，表面有显著钝棱，种脐在种子背面基部与种脊无异，种脊突出，腹部中棱脊在种子中部以上突出，两侧洼穴显著。花期6-10月，果期11-12月。
产四川、云南．生山坡林中、草丛或灌中，海拔600-2000米。尼泊尔、锡金、印度、缅甸、越南、泰国和马来西亚也有分布。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Cissus javana Candolle
青紫葛 qing zi ge
Cissus discolor Blume; Vitis discolor (Blume) Dalzell.
Lianas, herbaceous. Branchlets longitudinally nearly 4-ridged, glabrous or sparsely pubescent; tendrils bifurcate. Leaves simple; stipules oval or ovate-elliptic, 3-5 × ca. 3 mm, herbaceous, glabrous or sparsely pilose, apex obtuse; petiole 2-4.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely pilose; leaf blade hastate or ovate-hastate, 6-15 × 4-10 cm, glabrous, abaxial and adaxial surfaces of different colors when dry, basal veins 5, lateral veins 4-6 pairs, veinlets conspicuous abaxially, base cordate, margin with 15-34 sharp teeth on each side, apex acuminate. Inflorescence umbelliform, terminal or leaf-opposed; peduncle 0.6-4 cm, sparsely pubescent. Pedicel 2-15 mm, subglabrate. Buds elliptic, 2.5-3 mm, apex rounded. Calyx entire or undulately lobed. Petals elliptic, ca. 2.5 mm, glabrous. Anthers ovoid-elliptic. Lower part of ovary adnate to disk; style conical; stigma slightly expanded. Berry ca. 6 × 5 mm, 1-seeded. Seed with a sharp rostrum at base, surface with conspicuous, obtuse ridges, raphe raised, ventral holes obvious. Fl. Jun-Oct, fr. Nov-Dec. 2n = 24.
On trees or shrubs, brushwood; 600-2000 m. Sichuan, Yunnan [India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
