宽叶羌活Notopterygium forbesii de Boiss.
宽叶羌活Notopterygium forbesii de Boiss.
1. 宽叶羌活（植物分类学报）大头羌（青海）图版99
Notopterygium forbesii de Boiss. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II. 3: 840. 1903; 中药志1: 282, 图184. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 1099, 图 3928. 1972; 张盍曾, 植物分类学报13 (3): 83. 1975. ——Notopterygium franchetii de Boiss. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II. 3: 839. 1903.
多年生草本，高80-180厘米。有发达的根茎，基部多残留叶鞘。茎直立，少分枝，圆柱形，中空，有纵直细条纹，带紫色。基生叶及茎下部叶有柄，柄长1-22厘米，下部有抱茎的叶鞘；叶大，三出式2-3回羽状复叶，一回羽片2-3对，有短柄或近无柄，末回裂片无柄或有短柄，长圆状卵形至卵状披针形，长3-8厘米，宽1-3厘米，顶端钝或渐尖，基部略带楔形，边缘有粗锯齿，脉上及叶缘有微毛；茎上部叶少数，叶片简化，仅有3小叶，叶鞘发达，膜质。复伞形花序顶生和腋生，直径5-14厘米，花序梗长5-25厘米；总苞片1-3，线状披针形，长约5毫米，早落；伞辐10-17 (23)，长3-12厘米；小伞形花序直径1-3厘米，有多数花；小总苞片4-5，线形，长3-4毫米；花柄长0.5-1厘米；萼齿卵状三角形；花瓣淡黄色，倒卵形，长1-1.5毫米，顶端渐尖或钝，内折；雄蕊的花丝内弯，花药椭圆形，黄色，长约1毫米；花柱2，短，花柱基隆起，略呈平压状。分生果近圆形，长5毫米，宽4毫米，背腹稍压扁，背棱、中棱及侧棱均扩展成翅，但发展不均匀，翅宽约1毫米；油管明显，每棱槽3-4，合生面4；胚乳内凹。花期7月，果期8-9月。
产山西、陕西、湖北、四川、内蒙古、甘肃、青海等省区。生长于海拔1700-4500米的林缘及灌丛内。模式标本采自湖北。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Notopterygium franchetii H. de Boissieu
宽叶羌活 kuan ye qiang huo
Plants 80–180 cm. Root stout, with clusters of rootlets; caudex tuberous, strongly aromatic. Leaves ternate-2–3-pinnate; petiole 3–8 cm; blade to 25 × 35 cm; pinnae 2–3 pairs, proximal pinnae long-petiolulate; ultimate segments oblong-ovate, 3–8 × 1–3 cm, base obtuse or cuneate, puberulous on veins and margins. Leaves reduced upwards to 3 leaflets, sheaths broadly ovate. Umbels 5–14 cm across; peduncles 5–25 cm; bracts 1–3, linear-lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm; rays 10–17(–23), 3–12 cm; bracteoles 4–5, linear, 3–4 mm, very short; umbellules many-flowered; pedicels 0.5–1 cm. Calyx teeth ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 mm. Petals pale yellow or yellowish-green, obovate, apex inflexed. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid, ca. 5 × 4 mm; vittae 3–4 in each furrow, 4 on commissure. Fl. Jul–Aug, fr. Aug–Sep.
Forest margins, scrub; 1700–4800 m. Gansu, Hubei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
The rootstock and root are used in some districts instead of Notopterygium incisum for the important traditional medicine “qiang huo.”
别名：川羌活;羌活;竹节羌;曲药;蚕羌;大头羌;狗引子花;
科名：伞形科 Umbelliferae
属名：羌活属 Notopterygium
1. 宽叶羌活（植物分类学报）大头羌（青海）图版99
Notopterygium forbesii de Boiss. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II. 3: 840. 1903; 中药志1: 282, 图184. 1959; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 1099, 图 3928. 1972; 张盍曾, 植物分类学报13 (3): 83. 1975. ——Notopterygium franchetii de Boiss. in Bull. Herb. Boiss. II. 3: 839. 1903.
多年生草本，高80-180厘米。有发达的根茎，基部多残留叶鞘。茎直立，少分枝，圆柱形，中空，有纵直细条纹，带紫色。基生叶及茎下部叶有柄，柄长1-22厘米，下部有抱茎的叶鞘；叶大，三出式2-3回羽状复叶，一回羽片2-3对，有短柄或近无柄，末回裂片无柄或有短柄，长圆状卵形至卵状披针形，长3-8厘米，宽1-3厘米，顶端钝或渐尖，基部略带楔形，边缘有粗锯齿，脉上及叶缘有微毛；茎上部叶少数，叶片简化，仅有3小叶，叶鞘发达，膜质。复伞形花序顶生和腋生，直径5-14厘米，花序梗长5-25厘米；总苞片1-3，线状披针形，长约5毫米，早落；伞辐10-17 (23)，长3-12厘米；小伞形花序直径1-3厘米，有多数花；小总苞片4-5，线形，长3-4毫米；花柄长0.5-1厘米；萼齿卵状三角形；花瓣淡黄色，倒卵形，长1-1.5毫米，顶端渐尖或钝，内折；雄蕊的花丝内弯，花药椭圆形，黄色，长约1毫米；花柱2，短，花柱基隆起，略呈平压状。分生果近圆形，长5毫米，宽4毫米，背腹稍压扁，背棱、中棱及侧棱均扩展成翅，但发展不均匀，翅宽约1毫米；油管明显，每棱槽3-4，合生面4；胚乳内凹。花期7月，果期8-9月。
产山西、陕西、湖北、四川、内蒙古、甘肃、青海等省区。生长于海拔1700-4500米的林缘及灌丛内。模式标本采自湖北。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Notopterygium franchetii H. de Boissieu
宽叶羌活 kuan ye qiang huo
Plants 80–180 cm. Root stout, with clusters of rootlets; caudex tuberous, strongly aromatic. Leaves ternate-2–3-pinnate; petiole 3–8 cm; blade to 25 × 35 cm; pinnae 2–3 pairs, proximal pinnae long-petiolulate; ultimate segments oblong-ovate, 3–8 × 1–3 cm, base obtuse or cuneate, puberulous on veins and margins. Leaves reduced upwards to 3 leaflets, sheaths broadly ovate. Umbels 5–14 cm across; peduncles 5–25 cm; bracts 1–3, linear-lanceolate, 0.5–1.5 cm; rays 10–17(–23), 3–12 cm; bracteoles 4–5, linear, 3–4 mm, very short; umbellules many-flowered; pedicels 0.5–1 cm. Calyx teeth ovate-triangular, ca. 0.5 mm. Petals pale yellow or yellowish-green, obovate, apex inflexed. Fruit oblong-ellipsoid, ca. 5 × 4 mm; vittae 3–4 in each furrow, 4 on commissure. Fl. Jul–Aug, fr. Aug–Sep.
Forest margins, scrub; 1700–4800 m. Gansu, Hubei, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
The rootstock and root are used in some districts instead of Notopterygium incisum for the important traditional medicine “qiang huo.”
- 闂傚倷绶氬ḿ褍螞濡ゅ懏鏅濋柨婵嗘穿婵櫕銇勯弽顐粶缁绢厸鍋撴繝寰锋澘鈧挾娆㈤垾婢勶絾绻濆顓炰哗濠殿喗岣块崢褎绂嶉幇鐗堢厓鐟滄粓宕滃顒夋綎濠电姵鑹鹃弸渚€鏌熼幑鎰靛殭缂佺姵鍨甸湁闁挎繂顦藉Λ鎴︽煟閻旀潙鐏查柡宀嬬秮婵偓闁靛繒濮甸悘浣圭節閳封偓閸愨晛浠撮悗瑙勬礈閸忔﹢鐛澶樻晩闁芥ê顦崑鎾绘倷閻戞ê浠┑鐐叉閻熝呯矓椤掍降浜滈柡鍥ㄨ壘瀹撳棗鈹戦垾鎰佸殶闁逞屽墾缂嶅棙绂嶅⿰鍐冩帗寰勯幇顓犲幗濠德板€愰崑鎾绘煟濡ゅ啫浠ф俊鍙夊姇閳规垿宕煎⿰鍕闂備礁鎼ú銊︽叏鐎靛摜涓嶆繛鎴炵懁缁诲棝鏌ｉ幇顖氱毢閸熺ǹ顪冮妶搴′壕缂佺姵鎹囬獮鍐ㄧ暦閸ワ絽浜鹃柨婵嗙凹缁ㄨ偐绱掗崒姘悙妞ゎ偅顨婂畷鐔碱敃閿濆懏顏犲┑鐘愁問閸ｎ垶骞忛敓锟� [03-15]
- 濠电姷鏁搁崑娑㈠蓟瀹€鍕妞ゆ劑鍊曢幖绋库攽閻愭潙鐏﹂柟姝屽吹閸掓帞浠﹂悾灞炬闂佽法鍠撴慨鐢告倿妤ｅ啯鐓忓┑鐐茬仢閸旀氨绱掗崣澶嬨仢闁哄矉绲介オ浼村礋椤掑倸鍤掗梻浣姐€€閸嬫挻銇勮箛鎾村偍濞存粌缍婇弻鏇＄疀鐎ｎ亞鍔村┑鐐跺亹婵炩偓闁哄矉绻濆畷鎺戔槈濞嗘垵鍤掗梻浣规た閸嬪懘鏁冮姀銈呭瀭濡わ絽鍟Λ姗€鎮跺☉鎺嗗亾閸忓懎顥氶梻浣告惈閸婃悂鎮樺┑鍡欐殾闁靛鏅滈埛鎴︽煙缂佹ê绗氶柛鐐差槸閳规垿顢欓悾灞筋潷闂侀潧鐗嗗﹢閬嶅箯閻樼粯鍤戞い鎺嶇婢э拷 [03-15]
- 闂傚倷鑳堕崕鐢稿疾濠靛纾婚柟鍓х帛閸嬪倿鏌熺紒銏犳灈閻庢艾顦甸弻鏇熺箾閸喖濮庡銈嗘肠閸ャ劎鍘藉銈嗘尨閸撴繈鎮甸鍡樺枑闂侇叏绠戦弸銈囩磼椤旇偐澧﹂柟顔界矊铻ｉ柤娴嬫櫇閸樻姊绘担鍛婂暈妞ゃ劌妫濋妴鍐川椤撱劏鈧潡鏌熺紒銏犳灈缂佲偓瀹€鍕厽闁瑰鍊栭幋鐘电焿闁割偁鍎查悡娆撴煛鐎ｉ潧浜滈柛鏃€绮嶇换婵嬪焵椤掍胶鐟归柍褜鍓欓锝夊箻椤旇偐楠囬梺鐟邦嚟婵兘寮冲☉銏＄厽闁绘劖娼欓幖鎼佹煕婵犲喚娈旈柍缁樻崌楠炲鏁傞挊澶嗗亾缂佹ǜ浜滈柟鎹愭硾娴犙囨煛娴ｉ潧濡藉ǎ鍥э躬閹瑩鎳犻顐犲劜閵囧嫰顢曢浣割伓 [03-15]
- 濠电姷顣槐鏇㈠磻濞戞氨鐭撻柤绋跨仛濞呯娀鏌涜椤ㄥ懐绮堝畝鍕厸鐎广儱楠告禍鐐烘煕濞嗘挾鐣洪柡宀€鍠庣叅閻犲洦褰冪粻濠氭⒑闂堟稒澶勭痪鏉跨Ф缁瑦寰勬繛鎯х墯闂侀€炲苯澧伴柤娲憾瀹曠兘顢橀悢鍛婎唶闂備礁鎲＄缓鍧楀磿閹绢喗鈷栫憸鐗堝笚閳锋帡鏌涢幇銊︽珕闁绘挶鍎抽幉鍛婂鐎靛摜鏆悗娈垮枤鏋摶鏍煕閺囥劌澧梻鍌ゅ灠閳规垿鎮╁▎蹇擃仼濠殿喖顦扮换娑㈠醇閻旈浼岄悗娈垮櫘閸ｏ絽鐣峰⿰鍕闁告瑥顦板▍鍫ユ煟鎼淬埄鍟忛柛鐘崇墵瀹曟劙鎸婃径妯烘櫊濠电娀娼ч鍛不閹达附鐓ラ柣鏇炲€圭€氾拷 [03-15]
- 闂傚倷绀侀幖顐︻敄閸曨厾鐭嗗〒姘ｅ亾闁诡垰鍟撮、妤呭磼濠婂懐鍘犻柣搴＄畭閸庡崬煤閵堝鐭楅柛鎰靛枟閳锋垿鏌熺紒妯虹瑲闁圭櫢缍侀弻鈩冩媴鐟欏嫬纰嶅銈庝簻閸燁偊顢樻總绋跨倞鐟滃骞愰崨顔荤箚闁绘劙顤傞崵鍐煕閹惧鎳囩€规洩缍€椤﹁顨ラ悙鏌ュ弰濠碉紕鍏橀弫鍌炲矗椤愶絽鍝洪柡灞剧洴閺佸倿宕崟顐€存繝纰樺墲瑜板啴骞婂Ο渚殨闁绘鐗婇崕鐔兼煏韫囧﹥娅嗘禍娑㈡⒒娴ｈ櫣甯涢柕鍥ㄧ洴瀵彃鈽夊Ο蹇旀そ椤㈡稑鈽夊畷鍥╋紴闂備礁鎼粙渚€鎮￠崼銉ョ；鐟滃繘鍩€椤掍緡鍟忛柛鐘冲浮瀹曟垿骞樼紒妯煎幘闂佺粯鑹鹃悺銊р偓姘炬嫹 [03-15]
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佹偋婵犲嫭鏆滈柣鏃囧仱濞戞矮娌紓浣靛灪閻ｈ鈹戦埥鍡楃仩闁圭⒈鍋婂顒冾樄闁哄本鐩弫鍌炴寠婢舵ǚ鍋撳⿰鍫熺厪闁糕剝顨呴埀顒€鐏濋悾宄拔熸笟顖氭倯闂佺硶鍓濋〃鍡欑礊婢舵劖鈷戦柛婵嗗閳ь剛鎳撻…鍨潨閳ь剟骞嗛崼銉︽櫢闁跨噦鎷� [03-15]
- 闂傚倸鍊搁崐鎼佹偋婵犲嫭鏆滈柣鏃囧仱濞戞矮娌紓浣靛灪閻ｈ鈹戦埥鍡楃仩闁圭⒈鍋婂顒冾樄闁哄本绋戦埢搴ㄥ箛椤掑倷鎮ｆ俊銈囧Х閸嬫稑煤閿斿墽鐭欏鑸靛姇鍥撮梺鎼炲劥閸╂牜绱為幒妤佲拺闁告稑锕ょ粭姘繆閻愭壆鐭欐鐐搭殜閺屽棗顓奸崱妤佺暚闂備焦鍎冲ù姘跺磻閸涘瓨鍋傞柍褜鍓熷铏圭磼濡晲绮堕梺鍝勬噺缁诲牓鏁愰悙鐑樻櫢闁跨噦鎷� [03-15]
- 闂備浇宕垫慨鎾敄閸愵喖鍨傞柛婵嗗珋濞戞鏃堝川椤撶姴鈧偤姊洪棃娑氱疄闁稿﹥鐗為·鍌炴⒒娴ｅ憡鍟為柣鐕傜畵瀹曞綊鎮介悽闈涘触闂備礁鐏濋鎰枔濡や椒绻嗘い鏍ㄧ箓椤ュ秹鏌涢幘瀛樺€愰柡灞界Ч婵＄兘鏁傞崜褏鍘旂紓鍌欑椤︻垶顢氶銏″剦妞ゅ繐娴傚Σ缁樼箾閺夋垵鎮戦柛鏃€鐟ラ悾宄拔旈埀顒勬偩閿熺姴绾ч悹鎭掑妽閳诲姊绘担鍝勪缓闁稿氦灏欓幑銏ゅ箛椤旂瓔娼熷┑鐘绘涧椤戝懐绮堟径鎰厓閺夌偞澹嗛ˇ锔姐亜椤愶絾顥堥柡灞剧洴閸╋繝宕熼澶夊摋婵＄偑鍊戦崹褰掑箠濮椻偓楠炲棗顓兼径濠勭潉闂佺ǹ鏈〃鍡涘疾濞嗘挻鈷戦柛娑橈功閻﹪鏌ｉ鐐测偓鍦矉閹烘绠涙い鎾跺剱閸ゃ倝姊虹紒妯忣亪骞栭锝囶浄婵犲﹤鎳愮壕鐓庮熆閼哥數鈯曢悗姘炬嫹 [03-15]
