白苞芹Nothosmyrnium japonicum Miq.

别名：紫茎香芹;白毛芹;藁本;毛芹菜;水芹菜;虾米七;野芹菜;紫茎芥;紫苞芹;水芥菜;日本藁本;紫茎芹;

科名：伞形科 Umbelliferae

属名：白苞芹属 Nothosmyrnium

《中国植物志》第55(2)卷147页
  1．白苞芹 藁本（拉汉种子植物名称），石防风（湖南），紫茎芹（中国高等植物图鉴）
  Nothosmyrnium japonicum Miq. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd. -Bat. 3: 58. 1867; Franch. in Pl. David 1: 140. 1884; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 329. 1888; de Boiss. in Bull. Acad. Geograph. Bot. 16: 184. 1906 et in Bull. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou. 298. 1915; Metcalf in Journ. Lingnan. Sci. 13: 518. 1934; Shan in Sinensia 8: 87. 1937; Hiroe, Umbell. Asia 1: 94. 1958. ——Macrochlaena glaucocarpa Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7 (3): 720. 1933. syn. nov.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 14 (2005)
Nothosmyrnium japonicum  Miquel
白苞芹   bai bao qin
Plants 50–100 cm. Taproot stout, bearing branched, fascicled-fibrous roots. Basal leaves petiolate; blade triangular-ovate or oblong-ovate, 10–20 × 8–15 cm, 1–2-pinnate or ternate-1–2-pinnate; primary pinnae 6 pairs; ultimate segments oblong-ovate, ovate or broadly ovate, 2–8 × 2–4 cm, abaxially pubescent, base cuneate, margins serrate or incised, apex acuminate. Umbels 6–12 cm across; peduncles 5–17 cm; bracts 3–4, conspicuous, yellowish, lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 15–35 × 4–7 mm, often reflexed, apex cuspidate; rays 7–15, 2–5 cm, unequal, spreading-ascending; bracteoles 2–5, conspicuous, yellowish, ovate or broadly ovate, 7–10 × 3–5 mm, equal to or slightly longer than flowers, enclosing umbellules in flower, then reflexed, apex cuspidate; pedicels 5–10 mm, unequal. Petals glabrous. Fruit 2.5–3 × 1.5–2 mm, glabrous; vittae 3–6 in each furrow, 4–8 on commissure. Fl. and fr. Aug–Oct.
Montane forests, forest margins, grasslands; 500–2900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [cultivated and adventive in Japan].