毛刺蒴麻Triumfetta cana Bl.
毛刺蒴麻Triumfetta cana Bl.
1. 毛刺蒴麻（海南植物志）图版26：1-3
Triumfetta cana Bl. Bojer. 1: 126. 1825; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 196. 1859; Masters in Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 396. 1874.——T. tomentosa Bojer in Bouton Rapp. Ann. Maur. 19. 1842; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 552. 1911; Merr. in Lingo. Sci. Journ. 3: 124. 1927: 海南植物志2：62. 1965；中国高等植物图鉴2:800. 图3330. 1972.——T. pilosa sensu Benth. Fl. Hongk. 41. 1861, non Roth.——T. pseudocana Sprag. et Craib in Kew Bull. 1: 23. 1911.
木质草本，高1.5米；嫩枝被黄褐色星状茸毛。叶卵形或卵状披针形，长4-8厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆形，上面有稀疏星状毛，下面密被星状厚茸毛，基出脉3-5条，侧脉向上行超过叶片中部，边缘有不整齐锯齿；叶柄长1-3厘米。聚伞花序1至数枝腋生，花序柄长约3毫米；花柄长1.5毫米；萼片狭长圆形，长7毫米，被茸毛；花瓣比萼片略短，长圆形，基部有短柄，柄有睫毛；雄蕊8-10枚或稍多；子房有刺毛，4室，柱头3-5裂。蒴果球形，有刺长5-7毫米，刺弯曲，被柔毛，4爿裂开，每室有种子2颗。花期夏秋间。
产于西藏、云南、贵州、广西、广东、福建。生长于次生林及灌丛中。印度尼西亚、马来西亚、中南半岛、缅甸及印度有分布。模式标本采自爪哇。
Franchet(1886)曾发表T. tomentosa Bojer var. calvescens，模式标本产云南，它可能和T. annua Linn.近似，因未见标本，故存疑。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Triumfetta cana Blume
毛刺蒴麻 mao ci shuo ma
Triumfetta tomentosa Bojer; T. tomentosa var. calvescens Franchet.
Herbs woody or subshrubs to 2 m tall. Branchlets yellow-brown tomentose, hairs stellate. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4-8 × ca. 2.4 cm, abaxially densely stellate tomentose, adaxially sparsely stellate hairy, basal veins 3-5, 2 lateral ones ascending beyond 1/2 blade, base rounded, margin irregularly serrate, apex acuminate. Cymes 1 to several per axil; peduncle ca. 3 mm. Flower buds densely appressed gray-white puberulent. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, ca. 7 mm, tomentose. Petals oblong, slightly shorter than sepals, base shortly stalked, stalk ciliate. Stamens 8-10 or rarely more. Ovary 4-loculed, spiny; stigma 3-5-lobed. Capsule globose, ca. 4 mm in diam., spiny, dehiscent into 4 valves; spines slender, 5-7 mm, puberulent, curved, tip straight. Seeds 2 per cell. Fl. summer-autumn.
Secondary forests, scrub. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Xizang, Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
别名：双耳子;长钩刺蒴麻;大刺蒴麻;蓬绒木;山黄麻;
科名：椴树科 Tiliaceae
属名：刺蒴麻属 Triumfetta
1. 毛刺蒴麻（海南植物志）图版26：1-3
Triumfetta cana Bl. Bojer. 1: 126. 1825; Miq. Fl. Ind. Bat. 1(2): 196. 1859; Masters in Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 396. 1874.——T. tomentosa Bojer in Bouton Rapp. Ann. Maur. 19. 1842; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 1: 552. 1911; Merr. in Lingo. Sci. Journ. 3: 124. 1927: 海南植物志2：62. 1965；中国高等植物图鉴2:800. 图3330. 1972.——T. pilosa sensu Benth. Fl. Hongk. 41. 1861, non Roth.——T. pseudocana Sprag. et Craib in Kew Bull. 1: 23. 1911.
木质草本，高1.5米；嫩枝被黄褐色星状茸毛。叶卵形或卵状披针形，长4-8厘米，宽2-4厘米，先端渐尖，基部圆形，上面有稀疏星状毛，下面密被星状厚茸毛，基出脉3-5条，侧脉向上行超过叶片中部，边缘有不整齐锯齿；叶柄长1-3厘米。聚伞花序1至数枝腋生，花序柄长约3毫米；花柄长1.5毫米；萼片狭长圆形，长7毫米，被茸毛；花瓣比萼片略短，长圆形，基部有短柄，柄有睫毛；雄蕊8-10枚或稍多；子房有刺毛，4室，柱头3-5裂。蒴果球形，有刺长5-7毫米，刺弯曲，被柔毛，4爿裂开，每室有种子2颗。花期夏秋间。
产于西藏、云南、贵州、广西、广东、福建。生长于次生林及灌丛中。印度尼西亚、马来西亚、中南半岛、缅甸及印度有分布。模式标本采自爪哇。
Franchet(1886)曾发表T. tomentosa Bojer var. calvescens，模式标本产云南，它可能和T. annua Linn.近似，因未见标本，故存疑。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Triumfetta cana Blume
毛刺蒴麻 mao ci shuo ma
Triumfetta tomentosa Bojer; T. tomentosa var. calvescens Franchet.
Herbs woody or subshrubs to 2 m tall. Branchlets yellow-brown tomentose, hairs stellate. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 4-8 × ca. 2.4 cm, abaxially densely stellate tomentose, adaxially sparsely stellate hairy, basal veins 3-5, 2 lateral ones ascending beyond 1/2 blade, base rounded, margin irregularly serrate, apex acuminate. Cymes 1 to several per axil; peduncle ca. 3 mm. Flower buds densely appressed gray-white puberulent. Pedicel ca. 1.5 mm. Sepals narrowly oblong, ca. 7 mm, tomentose. Petals oblong, slightly shorter than sepals, base shortly stalked, stalk ciliate. Stamens 8-10 or rarely more. Ovary 4-loculed, spiny; stigma 3-5-lobed. Capsule globose, ca. 4 mm in diam., spiny, dehiscent into 4 valves; spines slender, 5-7 mm, puberulent, curved, tip straight. Seeds 2 per cell. Fl. summer-autumn.
Secondary forests, scrub. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Xizang, Yunnan [Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam].
