田麻Corchoropsis tomentosa (Thunb.) Makino
田麻Corchoropsis tomentosa (Thunb.) Makino
1.田麻（中国高等植物图鉴）图版21
Corchoropsis tomentosa (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 17:11. 1903.——Corchorus tomensosus Thunb. Fl. Jap. 228. 1784.——Corchoropsis crenata Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Munchen. 3:738. t. 4. hl-14, et 4:2. 164. 1843.
一年生草本，高40-60厘米；分枝有星状短柔毛。叶卵形或狭卵形，长2.5-6厘米，宽1-3厘米，边缘有钝牙齿，两面均密生星状短柔毛，基出脉3条；叶柄长0.2-2.3厘米；托叶钻形，长2-4毫米，脱落。花有细柄，单生于叶腋，直径1.5-2厘米；萼片5片，狭窄披针形，长约5毫米；花瓣5片，黄色，倒卵形；发育雄蕊15枚，每3枚成一束，退化雄蕊5枚，与萼片对生，匙状条形，长约1厘米；子房被短茸毛。蒴果角状圆筒形，长1.7-3厘米，有星状柔毛。果期秋季。
产于东北、华北、华东、华中、华南及西南等地区。朝鲜、日本有分布。模式标本采自日本。
本种的茎皮纤维可代黄麻制作绳索及麻袋。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Corchoropsis crenata Siebold & Zuccarini
田麻 tian ma
Annual herbs, to 1 m tall; stems and branches stellate pilose. Stipules subulate, 2-4 mm, caducous; petiole 0.2-2.3 cm, hairy; leaf blade ovate or narrowly ovate, 2.5-6(-8) × 1-3(-4.5) cm, papery or membranous, both surfaces densely stellate pubescent, basal veins 3(-5), lateral veins 2-3 on each side of midrib, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin crenate-dentate, apex acuminate. Pedicels slender, 1.5-3 cm. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5-8 mm, reflexed. Petals yellow, obovate, (3-)6-10 mm. Stamens (5-)10-15, in 5 groups of (1-)2-3, 1/2 as long as petals, recurved; staminodes 5, spatulate-linear, 7-10 mm, stiffly erect. Ovary densely tomentose or glabrous. Capsule narrowly cylindric, 1.7-3(-4) × 0.2-0.3 cm, very densely to sparsely stellate hairy or glabrous. Seeds ovoid, less than 3 mm, obscurely transversely ridged. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. autumn. 2n = 20.
Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
In FRPS (49(1): 81. 1989) this species was treated as Corchoropsis tomentosa Makino, based on Corchorus tomentosus Thunberg, but the latter name was nomenclaturally superfluous when published, and is therefore illegitimate, because in the protologue (Fl. Jap. 228. 1784) Thunberg listed C. hirsutus Linnaeus as a synonym.
【别名】 毛果田麻
【来源】 椴树科田麻Corchoropsis tomentosa （Thunb.） Makino，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 东北、华北、华东、湖北、湖南、广东、四川、贵州。
【功能主治】 平肝利湿，解毒，止血。主治小儿疳积，白带过多，痈疖肿毒。外用治外伤出血。
【用法用量】 3～5钱，外用鲜品适量，捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
科名：椴树科 Tiliaceae
属名：田麻属 Corchoropsis
1.田麻（中国高等植物图鉴）图版21
Corchoropsis tomentosa (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 17:11. 1903.——Corchorus tomensosus Thunb. Fl. Jap. 228. 1784.——Corchoropsis crenata Sieb. et Zucc. in Abh. Akad. Munchen. 3:738. t. 4. hl-14, et 4:2. 164. 1843.
一年生草本，高40-60厘米；分枝有星状短柔毛。叶卵形或狭卵形，长2.5-6厘米，宽1-3厘米，边缘有钝牙齿，两面均密生星状短柔毛，基出脉3条；叶柄长0.2-2.3厘米；托叶钻形，长2-4毫米，脱落。花有细柄，单生于叶腋，直径1.5-2厘米；萼片5片，狭窄披针形，长约5毫米；花瓣5片，黄色，倒卵形；发育雄蕊15枚，每3枚成一束，退化雄蕊5枚，与萼片对生，匙状条形，长约1厘米；子房被短茸毛。蒴果角状圆筒形，长1.7-3厘米，有星状柔毛。果期秋季。
产于东北、华北、华东、华中、华南及西南等地区。朝鲜、日本有分布。模式标本采自日本。
本种的茎皮纤维可代黄麻制作绳索及麻袋。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 12 (2007)
Corchoropsis crenata Siebold & Zuccarini
田麻 tian ma
Annual herbs, to 1 m tall; stems and branches stellate pilose. Stipules subulate, 2-4 mm, caducous; petiole 0.2-2.3 cm, hairy; leaf blade ovate or narrowly ovate, 2.5-6(-8) × 1-3(-4.5) cm, papery or membranous, both surfaces densely stellate pubescent, basal veins 3(-5), lateral veins 2-3 on each side of midrib, base rounded to shallowly cordate, margin crenate-dentate, apex acuminate. Pedicels slender, 1.5-3 cm. Sepals narrowly lanceolate, 5-8 mm, reflexed. Petals yellow, obovate, (3-)6-10 mm. Stamens (5-)10-15, in 5 groups of (1-)2-3, 1/2 as long as petals, recurved; staminodes 5, spatulate-linear, 7-10 mm, stiffly erect. Ovary densely tomentose or glabrous. Capsule narrowly cylindric, 1.7-3(-4) × 0.2-0.3 cm, very densely to sparsely stellate hairy or glabrous. Seeds ovoid, less than 3 mm, obscurely transversely ridged. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. autumn. 2n = 20.
Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
In FRPS (49(1): 81. 1989) this species was treated as Corchoropsis tomentosa Makino, based on Corchorus tomentosus Thunberg, but the latter name was nomenclaturally superfluous when published, and is therefore illegitimate, because in the protologue (Fl. Jap. 228. 1784) Thunberg listed C. hirsutus Linnaeus as a synonym.
《全国中草药汇编》:田麻
【别名】 毛果田麻
【来源】 椴树科田麻Corchoropsis tomentosa （Thunb.） Makino，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 东北、华北、华东、湖北、湖南、广东、四川、贵州。
【功能主治】 平肝利湿，解毒，止血。主治小儿疳积，白带过多，痈疖肿毒。外用治外伤出血。
【用法用量】 3～5钱，外用鲜品适量，捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
