瑞香Daphne odora Thunb.

别名：铁牛皮;千里香;山棉皮;对雪开;红瑞香;红总管;金腰带;睡香;雪花皮;暖骨风;雪冬花;雪冻花;蓬菜花;毛瑞香;金边瑞香;黄构皮;风流树;雪地开花;

科名：瑞香科 Thymelaeaceae

属名：瑞香属 Daphne

《中国植物志》第52(1)卷367页
  30.瑞香（郭橐驼种树书）睡香、露甲、风流树（群芳谱），蓬莱花（花镜），千里香、瑞兰（享利氏中国种子植物名录），沈丁花、蓬莱紫、夺皮香（新本草纲目）
  Daphne odora Thunb. Fl. Jap. 159. 1784; Sims in Curtis′s Bot. Mag. 38: t. 1587. 1813; Keiss. in Bot. Jahrb. 25: 89. 1898; Matsum. et Hayata, Pl. Formos. 354. 1906; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 545. 1916; H. Winkl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 441. 1922; Kanehira, Formos. Trees, ed. Rev. 482. 1936. ——D. triflora Lour. Pl. Cochinch. 1: 236. 1790. ——D. japonica Thunb. in Mus. Acad. Upsal. 13: 106. 1792. ——D. mazeli Carr. in Rev. Hort. 1872: 392. t. 1872. ——D. odora Thunb. var. mazeli (Carr.) Hemsl. in Gardeniana 14: 442. t. 1878.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Daphne odora  Thunberg
瑞香   rui xiang
Daphne chinensis Sprengel; D. hybrida Lindley; D. japonica Thunberg (1792), not Siebold & Zuccarini (1846); D. kiusiana Miquel var. odora (Thunberg) Makino; D. mazelii Carrière; D. odora f. alba (Hemsley) H. Hara; D. odora var. alba Hemsley; D. odora var. leucantha Makino; D. odora f. marginata Makino; D. odora var. marginata Miquel; D. odora var. mazelii (Carrière) Hemsley; D. odora f. rosacea (Makino) H. Hara; D. odora var. rosacea Makino; D. odora var. variegata Bean; D. sinensis Lamarck; D. speciosissima Carrière; D. triflora Loureiro.
Shrubs evergreen, to 1.5 m tall. Branches purplish red to purplish brown, stout, glabrous. Leaves alternate; petiole 4-5 mm, glabrous or sparsely puberulous; leaf blade obovate or obovate-elliptic, 6-13 × 2.5-5 cm, leathery, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, apex subacute, often apiculate; veins 7-13 pairs. Inflorescences terminal, capitate, up to 12(-20)-flowered; bracts lanceolate or ovate-lanceolate, 5-12 × 2-4 mm, glabrous. Flowers fragrant. Calyx purplish red abaxially with pinkish red to white lobes; tube 6-10 mm, exterior glabrous; lobes 4, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 6-12 mm, base auriculate, apex obtuse. Stamens 8, lower whorl inserted just above middle of calyx tube, upper whorl in throat; filaments ca. 0.7 mm; anthers oblong, ca. 2 mm; upper ones 1/2 exserted from calyx tube. Disk annular, very narrow. Ovary oblong, glabrous; style short; stigma capitate. Drupe scarlet-red, globose, ca. 8 mm. Fl. Mar-May, fr. Jul-Aug.
Widely cultivated in China [native origin obscure, probably China or Japan but now widely cultivated].

【拼音名】 Ruì Xiānɡ
【别名】 雪冻花、雪花皮、对雪开、雪地开花、雪冬花、金腰带、铁牛皮、山棉皮、暖骨凤、红总管
【来源】 瑞香科瑞香属植物瑞香Daphne odora Thunb.,以根、树皮、叶及花入药。全年可采，晒干或鲜用。
【性味】 辛，甘，温。
【功能主治】 祛风除湿，活血止痛。用于风湿性关节炎，坐骨神经痛，咽炎，牙痛，乳腺癌初起，跌打损伤。
【用法用量】 2～4钱。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》