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中国蕨Sinopteris grevilleoides (Christ.) C. Chr. et Ching

中国蕨Sinopteris grevilleoides (Christ.) C. Chr. et Ching

科名:中国蕨科 Sinopteridaceae

属名:中国蕨属 Sinopteris

《中国植物志》第3(1)卷138页
  1.中国蕨(中国高等植物图鉴)图版38:1-12
  Sinopteris grevilleoides (Christ) C. Chr. et Ching in Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 4: 360, t. 1. 1933; C. Chr. Ind. Fil. Suppl. 3: 171. 1934; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 161, f. 321. 1972; Y. L. Chang et al. Sporae Pterid. Sin. 161, t. 33, f. 7, 11. 1976.——Cheilanthes grevilleoides Christ in Lecomte, Not. Syst. 1: 47, f. 1 A, B. 1909; Hand-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 6:37. 1929.——Cheilanthes albo-fusca sensu Christ in Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. Mans 133. 1906, non Bak. 1895.
  植株高18-25厘米。根状茎短而直立,密被鳞片,鳞片披针形,栗黑色,有棕色狭边。叶簇生;柄长10-18厘米;粗约2毫米,黑色或栗黑色,有光泽,下部被卵状披针形鳞片,向上渐光滑;叶片五角形,长宽近相等,约7-10厘米,近三等裂,中央羽片最大,长6-厘米,中部宽3-4.5厘米,长圆披针形,短渐尖头,基部突然收缩成三角状耳形,并呈楔下延而与侧生一对羽片相连,羽状深裂;裂片约15对,斜展,线状披针形,短尖头,基部下侧下延而与其下的裂片相连,中部的最长,约2-3厘米,宽3-5毫米,全缘或偶有一二粗齿牙,侧生羽片三角形,长3.5-6厘米,不对称的二回羽裂,羽轴上侧的裂片较下侧短,全缘,下侧的远较羽轴上侧的为长,基部一片尤长,约3-4.5厘米,宽1-1.5厘状深裂达小羽轴狭翅,向上的裂片全缘或有一二粗齿。叶脉在末回裂片上羽状分叉,极斜向上,下面明显凸出,彼此接近而成瓦楞形,下面被腺体,分泌白色蜡质粉末;羽轴及主脉和叶柄同色。孢子囊群生小脉顶端;囊狭,边缘分裂成三角形粗齿,覆盖孢子囊群。
  特产云南西部(宾川、大姚)及四川北部(青川)。生裸露石岩上或灌丛岩缝,海拔1100-1800米。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Aleuritopteris grevilleoides  (Christ) G. M. Zhang ex X. C. Zhang Lycophytes Ferns China. 231. 2012.
中国蕨   zhong guo jue
Cheilanthes grevilleoides Christ, Notul. Syst. (Paris) 1: 51. 1909; Sinopteris grevilleoides (Christ) C. Christensen & Ching.
Rhizomes erect, short; scales bicolorous, black with brown margins, lanceolate. Fronds clustered. Stipe 10-18 cm. Lamina brownish green adaxially when dry, pentagonal, as long as broad, 7-10 cm, almost equally tripartite, leathery, with white farina abaxially. Middle pinna largest, oblong-lanceolate, 6-9 × 3-4.5 cm, pinnatifid, base abruptly reduced, cuneate and decurrent, connected to lateral pinnae by a narrow wing, apex shortly acuminate; segments ca. 15 pairs, obliquely spreading, linear-lanceolate, medial segments larger than proximal and distal ones, 2-3 × 0.3-0.5 cm, margins entire or with few large teeth. Lateral pinnae deltoid, 3.5-6 cm, inequilateral, 2-pinnatifid; proximal basiscopic pinnules especially enlarged, 3-4.5 × 1-1.5 cm, pinnatifid, connected to costules by narrow wings. Veins free, pinnate, close together and prominently raised abaxially as rows of tiles on roof. Sori consisting of 1(or 2) large sporangium, sporangia with broad annulus. False indusia narrow, margins divided into deltoid large teeth, concealing sori.
● Rock crevices along riverbanks or under shrubs; 1000-1800 m. N Sichuan (Qingchuan), W Yunnan (Binchuan, Dayao, Qiaojia).

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