中华卷柏Selaginella sinensis (Desv.) Spring
中华卷柏Selaginella sinensis (Desv.) Spring
33.中华卷柏（中国主要植物图说·蕨类植物门）图版43：1-9
Selaginella sinensis (Desv.) Spring in Bull. Acad. Brux. 10: 137. 1843; Ching inSinensia 3 (12): 347. 1933; Alston in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 269. 1934; S. H.Fu, Ill. Important Chinese Pl., Pterid. 7. 1957; Herb. Pl. Northeast China 1: 11. 1958; Steward, Man, Vasc, Pl. Low. Yangtze Vall. China: 25. 1958; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 211. 1966; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, inMem. Soc. Brot. 18: 160. 1966; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 110. 1972; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 20, Pl2, f. 1-8. 1974; Fl. Jiangsu 1: 13, f. 6. 1977; Fl. Henan 1: 6, f. 8. 1981; Y. T.Hsieh in Acta Bot. Bor. -Occ. Sinica 2: 55. 1982; M. Minaki in Pollen et Spores 26: 462, Pl. 20: 1-2. 1984: Fl. Intramong. 1: 59, Pl. 3, f. 13-18. 1985: Fl. Anhui 1: 28, f.15. 1986: R, Liaoning. 1: 16, Pl. 2, f. 5-7. 1988; B. D. Liu et al. in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) , (3): 114, pl. 6: 2-4. 1989: Fl. Shandong 1: 19, f. 5. 1990; Aur etG. F. Li, Pterid. Heilongjiang 46, f. 15. 1990; Fl. Shanxi 1: 19, Pl. 4. 1992; Y. T.Hsieh et M. L. Wang in J. Northwest Univ. (N. S.) 25 (2): 149. 1995; J. Z. Wanget S. X. Li, Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor. -Ori. 2nd ed. 22, Pl. 3, f. 8. 1995. ——Lycopodiumsinense Desv. in Ann. Soc. Linn. (Paris) 6: 189. 1827. ——Lycopodioides sinensis J. X. Li et F. Q. Zhou in X. C. Zhang et K. H. Shing, Ching Mem. Vol. 342. 1999, nom. illeg.——S. mongholica Rupr., Distr. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. 32. 1845, et Rupr., Symb. Pl. Ross. 100. 1846: Baker in J. Bot. (Hooker) 21: 45. 1883; Baker, Handb. Fern Allies 37. 1887; Warb. in Monsunia 1: 100, 113. 1900; O. C. Schmidt in ActaHorti Gothob. 5: 51. 1930. ——Lycopodioides mongholica Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 827. 1891.
土生或早生，匍匐，15-45厘米，或更长。根托在主茎上断续着生，自主茎分叉处下方生出，长2-5厘米，纤细，直径0.1-0.3毫米，根多分叉，光滑。主茎通体羽状分枝，不呈“之”字形，无关节，禾秆色，主茎下部直径0.4-0.6毫米，茎圆柱状，不具纵沟，光滑无毛，内具维管束1条；侧枝多达10-20个，1-2次或2-3次分叉，小枝稀疏，规则排列，主茎上相邻分枝相距1.5-3厘米，分枝无毛，背腹压扁，末回分枝连叶宽2-3毫米。叶全部交互排列，略二形，纸质，表面光滑，边缘不为全缘，具白边。分枝上的腋叶对称，窄倒卵形，0.7-1.1毫米×0.17-0.55毫米，边缘睫毛状。中叶多少对称，小枝上的卵状椭圆形，0.6-1.2毫米×0.3一0.7毫米，排列紧密，背部不呈龙骨状，先端急尖，基部楔形，边缘具长睫毛。侧叶多少对称，略上斜，在枝的先端呈覆瓦状排列，1-1.5毫米×0.5-1毫米，先端尖或钝，基部上侧不扩大，不覆盖小枝，上侧边缘具长睫毛，下侧基部略呈耳状，基部具长睫毛。孢子叶穗紧密，四棱柱形，单个或成对生于小枝末端，5.0-12毫米×1.5-1.8毫米；孢子叶一形，卵形，边缘具睫毛，有白边，先端急尖，龙骨状；只有一个大孢子叶位于孢子叶穗基部的下侧，其余均为小孢子叶。大孢子白色；小孢子橘红色。
产黑龙江、吉林、山西、安徽 (宝华山、萧县) 、北京 (古北口、密云、香山) 、河北 (内丘、秦皇岛、小五台山、张家口) 、天津、河南 (博爱、登封、辉县、济源、林县、灵宝、卢氏、林县、芦山、栾川、洛宁、内乡、嵩县、桐柏、西峡、淅川、新县、宜阳、禹县) 、湖北 (郧县、应山) 、江苏 (北部、海安) 、辽宁 (长海、朝阳、大连、丹东、盖州、建平、瓦房店、锦西、凌源、绥中、新金、营口) 、宁夏 (贺兰山) 、内蒙古 (赤峰、大青山、乌拉山、兴安盟、哲里木盟) 、陕西 (长安、华阴、杨凌、眉县、山阳、商南、泰安、太白山、周至) 、山东 (祖徕山、济南、胶东半岛、蒙山、青岛、曲阜、泰山) 。生于灌丛中岩石上或土坡上, 海拔100-1000 (-2800) 米。中国特有。模式标本采自华北。
种中文名：中华卷柏
种拉丁名：Selaginella sinensis (Desv.) Spring
科中文名：卷柏科
科拉丁名：Selaginellaceae
属中文名：卷柏属
属拉丁名：Selaginella
【药 名】：中华卷柏
【拼 音】：ZHONGHUAJUANBAI
【来 源】：为卷柏科植物中华卷柏的全草。
【功 效】：清热利尿，清热化痰，止血、止泻。
【主 治】：用于湿热、小便不利、淋证，咳嗽、咳痰，外伤出血、痢疾等证。
【性味归经】：淡、微苦，凉。肝、胆、大肠三经。
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，3-9克。
【别 名】：地网子(山东)、地柏、翠云草(山东、河南)、地柏枝(河南)
【动植物资源分布】：分布于东北、华北、华东、河南、陕西。
【拉丁名】：中华卷柏 Selaginella sinensis (Desv. ) Spring.
【考 证】：始载于《中国主要植物图说蕨类植物门》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Selaginella sinensis (Desvaux) Spring Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles. 10: 137. 1843.
中华卷柏 zhong hua juan bai
Lycopodium sinense Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 189. 1827; Lycopodioides mongholica (Ruprecht) Kuntze; L. sinensis (Desvaux) Satou; Selaginella mongholica Ruprecht.
Plants terrestrial, xerophytic, seasonally green, creeping, 15-45 cm or more. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stems branched throughout, pinnately branched, stramineous, 0.4-0.6 mm in diam. in lower part, terete; primary leafy branches many, up to 10-20, 1-3 times forked, secondary branches once or twice forked, tertiary branches forked or simple, branchlets sparse and regular, adjacent primary branches on main stem 1.5-3 cm apart, ultimate branches 2-3 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on main stems larger than those on branches, oblong-ovate or obovate; axillary leaves on branches symmetrical, narrowly obovate, 0.7-1.1 × 0.17-0.55 mm, base exauriculate, margin ciliolate. Dorsal leaves ± symmetrical, those on main stems not obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches contiguous, ovate-elliptic, 0.6-1.2 × 0.3-0.7 mm, not carinate, base cuneate, margin long ciliolate, apex acute. Ventral leaves ± symmetrical, those on main stem not obviously larger than those on branches, overlapping or imbricate (at apex of branchlets), slightly ascending, 1-1.5 × 0.5-1 mm, apex acute or obtuse; basiscopic base slightly auriculate, margin long ciliolate (at base); acroscopic base not enlarged, not overlapping stem and branches, margin long ciliolate. Fertile branches erect. Strobili solitary or in pairs, terminal, compact, tetragonal, 5-12 × 1.5-1.8 mm; sporophylls uniform, white-margined, ovate, carinate, margin ciliolate, apex acute; ventral sporophylls ovate, strobili with only 1 megasporophyll at base of lower side, elsewhere with microsporophylls (megasporophyll very large); microsporangia ellipsoid, relatively thick, cells regular; microspores orange-red, megaspores whitish.
● On rocks, soil banks; 100-1000(-2800) m. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi.
别名：地柏;卷柏;天罗网;囊给得-麻特日音-好木苏;黄牛皮;地柏枝;护山皮;
科名：卷柏科 Selaginellaceae
属名：卷柏属 Selaginella
33.中华卷柏（中国主要植物图说·蕨类植物门）图版43：1-9
Selaginella sinensis (Desv.) Spring in Bull. Acad. Brux. 10: 137. 1843; Ching inSinensia 3 (12): 347. 1933; Alston in Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 5: 269. 1934; S. H.Fu, Ill. Important Chinese Pl., Pterid. 7. 1957; Herb. Pl. Northeast China 1: 11. 1958; Steward, Man, Vasc, Pl. Low. Yangtze Vall. China: 25. 1958; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 211. 1966; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, inMem. Soc. Brot. 18: 160. 1966; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 110. 1972; Fl. Tsinling. 2: 20, Pl2, f. 1-8. 1974; Fl. Jiangsu 1: 13, f. 6. 1977; Fl. Henan 1: 6, f. 8. 1981; Y. T.Hsieh in Acta Bot. Bor. -Occ. Sinica 2: 55. 1982; M. Minaki in Pollen et Spores 26: 462, Pl. 20: 1-2. 1984: Fl. Intramong. 1: 59, Pl. 3, f. 13-18. 1985: Fl. Anhui 1: 28, f.15. 1986: R, Liaoning. 1: 16, Pl. 2, f. 5-7. 1988; B. D. Liu et al. in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) , (3): 114, pl. 6: 2-4. 1989: Fl. Shandong 1: 19, f. 5. 1990; Aur etG. F. Li, Pterid. Heilongjiang 46, f. 15. 1990; Fl. Shanxi 1: 19, Pl. 4. 1992; Y. T.Hsieh et M. L. Wang in J. Northwest Univ. (N. S.) 25 (2): 149. 1995; J. Z. Wanget S. X. Li, Clav. Pl. Chin. Bor. -Ori. 2nd ed. 22, Pl. 3, f. 8. 1995. ——Lycopodiumsinense Desv. in Ann. Soc. Linn. (Paris) 6: 189. 1827. ——Lycopodioides sinensis J. X. Li et F. Q. Zhou in X. C. Zhang et K. H. Shing, Ching Mem. Vol. 342. 1999, nom. illeg.——S. mongholica Rupr., Distr. Crypt. Vasc. Ross. 32. 1845, et Rupr., Symb. Pl. Ross. 100. 1846: Baker in J. Bot. (Hooker) 21: 45. 1883; Baker, Handb. Fern Allies 37. 1887; Warb. in Monsunia 1: 100, 113. 1900; O. C. Schmidt in ActaHorti Gothob. 5: 51. 1930. ——Lycopodioides mongholica Kuntze, Revis. Gen. Pl. 1: 827. 1891.
土生或早生，匍匐，15-45厘米，或更长。根托在主茎上断续着生，自主茎分叉处下方生出，长2-5厘米，纤细，直径0.1-0.3毫米，根多分叉，光滑。主茎通体羽状分枝，不呈“之”字形，无关节，禾秆色，主茎下部直径0.4-0.6毫米，茎圆柱状，不具纵沟，光滑无毛，内具维管束1条；侧枝多达10-20个，1-2次或2-3次分叉，小枝稀疏，规则排列，主茎上相邻分枝相距1.5-3厘米，分枝无毛，背腹压扁，末回分枝连叶宽2-3毫米。叶全部交互排列，略二形，纸质，表面光滑，边缘不为全缘，具白边。分枝上的腋叶对称，窄倒卵形，0.7-1.1毫米×0.17-0.55毫米，边缘睫毛状。中叶多少对称，小枝上的卵状椭圆形，0.6-1.2毫米×0.3一0.7毫米，排列紧密，背部不呈龙骨状，先端急尖，基部楔形，边缘具长睫毛。侧叶多少对称，略上斜，在枝的先端呈覆瓦状排列，1-1.5毫米×0.5-1毫米，先端尖或钝，基部上侧不扩大，不覆盖小枝，上侧边缘具长睫毛，下侧基部略呈耳状，基部具长睫毛。孢子叶穗紧密，四棱柱形，单个或成对生于小枝末端，5.0-12毫米×1.5-1.8毫米；孢子叶一形，卵形，边缘具睫毛，有白边，先端急尖，龙骨状；只有一个大孢子叶位于孢子叶穗基部的下侧，其余均为小孢子叶。大孢子白色；小孢子橘红色。
产黑龙江、吉林、山西、安徽 (宝华山、萧县) 、北京 (古北口、密云、香山) 、河北 (内丘、秦皇岛、小五台山、张家口) 、天津、河南 (博爱、登封、辉县、济源、林县、灵宝、卢氏、林县、芦山、栾川、洛宁、内乡、嵩县、桐柏、西峡、淅川、新县、宜阳、禹县) 、湖北 (郧县、应山) 、江苏 (北部、海安) 、辽宁 (长海、朝阳、大连、丹东、盖州、建平、瓦房店、锦西、凌源、绥中、新金、营口) 、宁夏 (贺兰山) 、内蒙古 (赤峰、大青山、乌拉山、兴安盟、哲里木盟) 、陕西 (长安、华阴、杨凌、眉县、山阳、商南、泰安、太白山、周至) 、山东 (祖徕山、济南、胶东半岛、蒙山、青岛、曲阜、泰山) 。生于灌丛中岩石上或土坡上, 海拔100-1000 (-2800) 米。中国特有。模式标本采自华北。
种中文名：中华卷柏
种拉丁名：Selaginella sinensis (Desv.) Spring
科中文名：卷柏科
科拉丁名：Selaginellaceae
属中文名：卷柏属
属拉丁名：Selaginella
【药 名】：中华卷柏
【拼 音】：ZHONGHUAJUANBAI
【来 源】：为卷柏科植物中华卷柏的全草。
【功 效】：清热利尿，清热化痰，止血、止泻。
【主 治】：用于湿热、小便不利、淋证，咳嗽、咳痰，外伤出血、痢疾等证。
【性味归经】：淡、微苦，凉。肝、胆、大肠三经。
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤，3-9克。
【别 名】：地网子(山东)、地柏、翠云草(山东、河南)、地柏枝(河南)
【动植物资源分布】：分布于东北、华北、华东、河南、陕西。
【拉丁名】：中华卷柏 Selaginella sinensis (Desv. ) Spring.
【考 证】：始载于《中国主要植物图说蕨类植物门》。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Selaginella sinensis (Desvaux) Spring Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles. 10: 137. 1843.
中华卷柏 zhong hua juan bai
Lycopodium sinense Desvaux, Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 189. 1827; Lycopodioides mongholica (Ruprecht) Kuntze; L. sinensis (Desvaux) Satou; Selaginella mongholica Ruprecht.
Plants terrestrial, xerophytic, seasonally green, creeping, 15-45 cm or more. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, on ventral side in axils of branches. Main stems branched throughout, pinnately branched, stramineous, 0.4-0.6 mm in diam. in lower part, terete; primary leafy branches many, up to 10-20, 1-3 times forked, secondary branches once or twice forked, tertiary branches forked or simple, branchlets sparse and regular, adjacent primary branches on main stem 1.5-3 cm apart, ultimate branches 2-3 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on main stems larger than those on branches, oblong-ovate or obovate; axillary leaves on branches symmetrical, narrowly obovate, 0.7-1.1 × 0.17-0.55 mm, base exauriculate, margin ciliolate. Dorsal leaves ± symmetrical, those on main stems not obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches contiguous, ovate-elliptic, 0.6-1.2 × 0.3-0.7 mm, not carinate, base cuneate, margin long ciliolate, apex acute. Ventral leaves ± symmetrical, those on main stem not obviously larger than those on branches, overlapping or imbricate (at apex of branchlets), slightly ascending, 1-1.5 × 0.5-1 mm, apex acute or obtuse; basiscopic base slightly auriculate, margin long ciliolate (at base); acroscopic base not enlarged, not overlapping stem and branches, margin long ciliolate. Fertile branches erect. Strobili solitary or in pairs, terminal, compact, tetragonal, 5-12 × 1.5-1.8 mm; sporophylls uniform, white-margined, ovate, carinate, margin ciliolate, apex acute; ventral sporophylls ovate, strobili with only 1 megasporophyll at base of lower side, elsewhere with microsporophylls (megasporophyll very large); microsporangia ellipsoid, relatively thick, cells regular; microspores orange-red, megaspores whitish.
● On rocks, soil banks; 100-1000(-2800) m. Anhui, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi.
