鹿角卷柏Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warb.
鹿角卷柏Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warb.
32.鹿角卷柏（中国主要植物图说·蕨类植物门）图版42：1-7
Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warb. in Monsunia 1: 101. 1900; Kom. F1. Manshu. 1: 163. 1901; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 424. 1911; Mori, Enum. Pl. Corea 25. 1922; T.Chung et al., Nom. Pl. Kor. 11. 1937, et Nom. Pl. Kor. : 26. 1949; Kitagawa, Lineam, Fl. Manshu. 43. 1939; M. Park, Enum. Kor. Pl. 20. 1949; Nakai in Bull. Nat. Sc. Mus. Tokyo 31: 21. 1952: T. Chung, Kor. Fl. 77. 1956; S. H. Fu, Ill. Impor-tant Chinese Pl., Pterid. 7. 1957; Herb. Pl. Northeast China 1: 12, f. 13. 1958; M. Park, Fl. Kor. Pterid. 243. 1961; Lee et Ahn, Nom. Pl. Kor. 326. 1963; Reed, In-dex Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 194. 1966; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 110. 1972; M. Park, Ill. Encycl. Fauna et Fl. Kor. vol. 16, Pterid. 117, 421, Pl. 50, f. 19. 1975; T. Lee, Ill. Fl. Kor. : 3. 1980; Fl. Liaoning. 1: 16, Pl. 2, f. 3-4. 1988; B. D. Liu et al. in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 9 (3): 114, Pl. 5: 3-5. 1989; Fl. Shandong1: 19, f. 4. 1990; Aur et G. F. Li, Pterid. Heilongjiang 42, f. 13. 1990; J. Z. Wanget S. X. Li, Clav. Pl. Chin, Bor. -Ori. 2nd ed. 22, Pl. 3, f. 7. 1995; W. T. Lee, Col. Stand. Ill. Kor. Pl. 13, Pl. 3, f. 14. 1996. ——S. mongholica var. rossii Bakerin J. Bot. (Hooker) 21: 45. 1883: Christ in Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 831. 1902: Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 160. 1966. ——Lycopodioides rossii J. X. Li et F. Q. Zhou in X. C. Zhang et K. H. Shing, Ching Mem. Vol. : 342. 1999, nom. illeg.
石生，旱生，匍匐，长10-25厘米，或更长，无匍匐茎。根托在主茎上断续着生，由茎枝的分叉处上面生出，长1-3 (-5)厘米，纤细 (红色) ，直径0.1毫米，根多分叉，密被毛。主茎全部分枝，多少呈“之”字形，不具关节，红色，主茎下部直径0.2毫米，茎圆柱状，不具纵沟，光滑无毛，内具维管束1条；侧枝3-10对，1-2次分叉，分枝稀疏，主茎上相邻分枝相距2-3厘米，分枝无毛，背腹压扁，主茎在分枝部分中部连叶宽4-4.5毫米，末回分枝连叶宽3-4毫米。叶全部交互排列，二形，叶质厚，表面光滑，边缘非全缘，不具白边。主茎上的腋叶较分枝上的大，卵形，分枝上的腋叶对称，椭圆形，狭椭圆形或长圆形，1.6-2.0毫米×1.0-1.2毫米，叶中部边缘撕裂状并具睫毛，向两端近全缘。中叶不对称，分枝上的中叶卵状椭圆形或卵状斜方形，1.4-1.6毫米×0.8-1.1毫米，紧接或覆瓦状排列，叶背呈龙骨状，先端渐尖或急尖，基部变狭，盾状，边缘略撕裂状具睫毛。侧叶不对称，分枝上的侧叶长圆形或倒卵状长圆形，通常向下反折，相距一个叶的宽度，1.8-2.1毫米×0.9-1.2毫米，先端渐尖，上侧基部圆形，覆盖茎枝，上侧边缘下半部撕裂状并具睫毛，下侧边近全缘，内卷。孢子叶穗紧密，四棱柱形，单生于小枝末端，5.0-15毫米×1.0-1.5毫米；孢子叶一形，卵状三角形，边缘疏具睫毛，不具白边，先端急尖，锐龙骨状；大孢子叶分布于孢子叶穗下部的下侧。大孢子白色；小孢子橘黄色或淡黄色。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁（鞍山、凤城、大连、丹东、盖县、海城、宽甸、千山、帕岩、庄河）、山东（济南、昆嵛山、崂山、青岛、石岛、烟台）。生于林下岩石上，海拔200-800米。也分布到朝鲜半岛、俄罗斯远东地区。模式标本采自我国东北地区。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warburg Monsunia. 1: 101. 1900.
鹿角卷柏 lu jiao juan bai
Selaginella mongholica Ruprecht var. rossii Baker, J. Bot. (Hooker) 21: 45. 1883; Lycopodioides rossii (Baker) Tzvelev.
Plants epilithic, xerophytic, seasonally green, creeping, 10-25 cm or more. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, on dorsal side in axils of stem branches. Main stems branched throughout, reddish, ca. 0.2 mm in diam. in lower part, terete, not sulcate, glabrous; primary leafy branches 3-10 pairs, once or twice forked, secondary branches forked, branchlets sparse, adjacent primary branches on main stem 2-3 cm apart, leafy portion of main stem including leaves 4-4.5 mm wide at middle, ultimate branches 3-4 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on main stems larger than those on branches, ovate, base not peltate, attenuate; axillary leaves on branches symmetrical, elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or oblong, 1.6-2 × 1-1.2 mm, base exauriculate, margin lacerate-ciliolate (in middle, subentire to base and to apex). Dorsal leaves asymmetrical, those on main stems not obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches contiguous or imbricate, ovate-elliptic or rhomboid-ovate, 1.4-1.6 × 0.8-1.1 mm, carinate, base attenuate, peltate, margin sparsely and shortly lacerate-ciliolate, apex acuminate or cuspidate. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on main stem not obviously larger than those on branches; ventral leaves on branches as distant as width of leaf, usually deflexed, oblong or oblong-obovate, 1.8-2.1 × 0.9-1.2 mm, apex acuminate; basiscopic margin subentire, involute; acroscopic base rounded, overlapping stem and branches, margin lacerate-ciliolate (in basal half). Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, tetragonal, 5-15 × 1-1.5 mm; sporophylls uniform, not white-margined, ovate-triangular, sharply carinate, margin sparsely ciliolate, apex acute; megasporophylls in basal portion on lower side of strobilus; microsporangia reniform, relatively thick; microspores yellowish orange or pale yellow, rugose, megaspores whitish, irregularly papillate.
In rock crevices, on rocks in forests, on shaded rocks; 200-800 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong [Korea, Russia (Far East)].
别名：穷山王;鹿角茶;罗斯卷柏;中华卷柏;石花子;
科名：卷柏科 Selaginellaceae
属名：卷柏属 Selaginella
32.鹿角卷柏（中国主要植物图说·蕨类植物门）图版42：1-7
Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warb. in Monsunia 1: 101. 1900; Kom. F1. Manshu. 1: 163. 1901; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 424. 1911; Mori, Enum. Pl. Corea 25. 1922; T.Chung et al., Nom. Pl. Kor. 11. 1937, et Nom. Pl. Kor. : 26. 1949; Kitagawa, Lineam, Fl. Manshu. 43. 1939; M. Park, Enum. Kor. Pl. 20. 1949; Nakai in Bull. Nat. Sc. Mus. Tokyo 31: 21. 1952: T. Chung, Kor. Fl. 77. 1956; S. H. Fu, Ill. Impor-tant Chinese Pl., Pterid. 7. 1957; Herb. Pl. Northeast China 1: 12, f. 13. 1958; M. Park, Fl. Kor. Pterid. 243. 1961; Lee et Ahn, Nom. Pl. Kor. 326. 1963; Reed, In-dex Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 194. 1966; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 110. 1972; M. Park, Ill. Encycl. Fauna et Fl. Kor. vol. 16, Pterid. 117, 421, Pl. 50, f. 19. 1975; T. Lee, Ill. Fl. Kor. : 3. 1980; Fl. Liaoning. 1: 16, Pl. 2, f. 3-4. 1988; B. D. Liu et al. in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 9 (3): 114, Pl. 5: 3-5. 1989; Fl. Shandong1: 19, f. 4. 1990; Aur et G. F. Li, Pterid. Heilongjiang 42, f. 13. 1990; J. Z. Wanget S. X. Li, Clav. Pl. Chin, Bor. -Ori. 2nd ed. 22, Pl. 3, f. 7. 1995; W. T. Lee, Col. Stand. Ill. Kor. Pl. 13, Pl. 3, f. 14. 1996. ——S. mongholica var. rossii Bakerin J. Bot. (Hooker) 21: 45. 1883: Christ in Bull. Herb. Boissier 6: 831. 1902: Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 160. 1966. ——Lycopodioides rossii J. X. Li et F. Q. Zhou in X. C. Zhang et K. H. Shing, Ching Mem. Vol. : 342. 1999, nom. illeg.
石生，旱生，匍匐，长10-25厘米，或更长，无匍匐茎。根托在主茎上断续着生，由茎枝的分叉处上面生出，长1-3 (-5)厘米，纤细 (红色) ，直径0.1毫米，根多分叉，密被毛。主茎全部分枝，多少呈“之”字形，不具关节，红色，主茎下部直径0.2毫米，茎圆柱状，不具纵沟，光滑无毛，内具维管束1条；侧枝3-10对，1-2次分叉，分枝稀疏，主茎上相邻分枝相距2-3厘米，分枝无毛，背腹压扁，主茎在分枝部分中部连叶宽4-4.5毫米，末回分枝连叶宽3-4毫米。叶全部交互排列，二形，叶质厚，表面光滑，边缘非全缘，不具白边。主茎上的腋叶较分枝上的大，卵形，分枝上的腋叶对称，椭圆形，狭椭圆形或长圆形，1.6-2.0毫米×1.0-1.2毫米，叶中部边缘撕裂状并具睫毛，向两端近全缘。中叶不对称，分枝上的中叶卵状椭圆形或卵状斜方形，1.4-1.6毫米×0.8-1.1毫米，紧接或覆瓦状排列，叶背呈龙骨状，先端渐尖或急尖，基部变狭，盾状，边缘略撕裂状具睫毛。侧叶不对称，分枝上的侧叶长圆形或倒卵状长圆形，通常向下反折，相距一个叶的宽度，1.8-2.1毫米×0.9-1.2毫米，先端渐尖，上侧基部圆形，覆盖茎枝，上侧边缘下半部撕裂状并具睫毛，下侧边近全缘，内卷。孢子叶穗紧密，四棱柱形，单生于小枝末端，5.0-15毫米×1.0-1.5毫米；孢子叶一形，卵状三角形，边缘疏具睫毛，不具白边，先端急尖，锐龙骨状；大孢子叶分布于孢子叶穗下部的下侧。大孢子白色；小孢子橘黄色或淡黄色。
产黑龙江、吉林、辽宁（鞍山、凤城、大连、丹东、盖县、海城、宽甸、千山、帕岩、庄河）、山东（济南、昆嵛山、崂山、青岛、石岛、烟台）。生于林下岩石上，海拔200-800米。也分布到朝鲜半岛、俄罗斯远东地区。模式标本采自我国东北地区。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Selaginella rossii (Baker) Warburg Monsunia. 1: 101. 1900.
鹿角卷柏 lu jiao juan bai
Selaginella mongholica Ruprecht var. rossii Baker, J. Bot. (Hooker) 21: 45. 1883; Lycopodioides rossii (Baker) Tzvelev.
Plants epilithic, xerophytic, seasonally green, creeping, 10-25 cm or more. Rhizophores at intervals throughout length of main stem, on dorsal side in axils of stem branches. Main stems branched throughout, reddish, ca. 0.2 mm in diam. in lower part, terete, not sulcate, glabrous; primary leafy branches 3-10 pairs, once or twice forked, secondary branches forked, branchlets sparse, adjacent primary branches on main stem 2-3 cm apart, leafy portion of main stem including leaves 4-4.5 mm wide at middle, ultimate branches 3-4 mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on main stems larger than those on branches, ovate, base not peltate, attenuate; axillary leaves on branches symmetrical, elliptic, narrowly elliptic, or oblong, 1.6-2 × 1-1.2 mm, base exauriculate, margin lacerate-ciliolate (in middle, subentire to base and to apex). Dorsal leaves asymmetrical, those on main stems not obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches contiguous or imbricate, ovate-elliptic or rhomboid-ovate, 1.4-1.6 × 0.8-1.1 mm, carinate, base attenuate, peltate, margin sparsely and shortly lacerate-ciliolate, apex acuminate or cuspidate. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on main stem not obviously larger than those on branches; ventral leaves on branches as distant as width of leaf, usually deflexed, oblong or oblong-obovate, 1.8-2.1 × 0.9-1.2 mm, apex acuminate; basiscopic margin subentire, involute; acroscopic base rounded, overlapping stem and branches, margin lacerate-ciliolate (in basal half). Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, tetragonal, 5-15 × 1-1.5 mm; sporophylls uniform, not white-margined, ovate-triangular, sharply carinate, margin sparsely ciliolate, apex acute; megasporophylls in basal portion on lower side of strobilus; microsporangia reniform, relatively thick; microspores yellowish orange or pale yellow, rugose, megaspores whitish, irregularly papillate.
In rock crevices, on rocks in forests, on shaded rocks; 200-800 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong [Korea, Russia (Far East)].
