细叶卷柏Selaginella labordei Hieron. ex Christ
细叶卷柏Selaginella labordei Hieron. ex Christ
40.细叶卷柏（中国高等植物图鉴）图版49：1-7
Selaginella labordei Heron. ex Christ in Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11: 272. 1902;Christ in Hedwigia 43: 13. 1904; O. C. Schmidt in Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 52. 1930: S. H. Fu, Ill. Important Chinese Pl., Pterid. 11, f. 16. 1957; Steward, Man. Vasc. Pl. Low. Yangtze Vall. China: 25. 1958; De Vol et H. W. Chen in Taiwania 12: 83, f. 10. 1966; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 139. 1966; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 115, f. 229. 1972: Fl. Tsinling. 2: 21. 1974: Fl. Henan 1: 9, f. 12. 1981; T. C.Huang, Spore Fl. Taiwan 17, Pl. 8: 5-6; pl. 14: 1-3. 1981; Fl. Fujian. 1: 12, f.9. 1982; M. Minaki in Pollen et Spores 26: 444, pl. 10: 7-9. 1984: Fl. Anhui 1: 27, f. 12. 1986; B. D. Liu et al. in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 9 (3): 114, pl. 3: 1, 4, 5, et 7. 1989: P. S. Wang in J. Arnold Arbor. 71: 266. 1990; Y. L. Zhang et al., SporeMorph. Chin. Pterid. 47, f. 8b; PI. 4: 20-21. 1990: P. S. Wang in Pteri. FanjingMt. Nat. Res. 24. 1992; Vast. Pl. Hengduan Mts. 1: 9. 1993; Fl. Jiangxi 1: 37, f. 26. 1993; Fl. Zhejiang 1: 16, f. 1-17. 1993: J. L. Tsai et W. C. Shieh in T. C.Huang, Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 1: 52, photo 36. 1994; P. S. Wang et X. Y. Wang, Pterid. Fl. Guizhou 635, pl. 154, f. 1-4. 2001. ——s. hupehensis Pamp., NuovoGiorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 17: 229, f. 1. 1910; S. H. Fu, Ill. Important Chinese Pl., Pterid. 11. 1957, pro syn. : Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 129. 1966. ——S. zahlbruckneriana Hand. -Mazz. in Sitzb. Acad. Wiss. Wien, Math. -Nat. 59: 49. 1922, et Symb. Sin. 6: 11, t. 1, f. 2. 1929; S. H. Fu, Ill. Important Chi－nese Pl., Pterid. 11. 1957, pro syn.: Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 242. 1966. ——S. morrisonensis Hayata in J. Coil. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 410. 1911, et Ic. Pl. Formos. 7: 102, f. 67. 1918: De Vol et H. W. Chen in Taiwania 12: 83. 1966, pro syn. ; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 162. 1966; J. L. Tsai et W. C. Shieh, Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 1: 52. 1994, pro syn. ——s. aff..zahlbruckneriana O. C. Schmidt in Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 52. 1930. ——S. sichuanicaH. S. Kung in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 252, f. 2: 5-11. 1981: P. S. Wang in J. ArnoldArbor. 71: 266, 268. 1990; P. S. Wang in Pterido. Fanjing Mt. Nat. Res. 25. 1992; P. S. Wang et X. Y. Wang, Pterid. Fl. Guizhou 642. 2001. ——Lycopodioidessichuanica (H. S. Kung) S. H. Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 71, pl. 22, f. 1-5. 1988, syn. nov. ——S. silvestrii Hieron. ex Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 12. 1910, nom. nud.
土生或石生，直立或基部横卧，高(5-) 15-20 (-30)厘米，具一横走的地下根状茎和游走茎，主茎基部无块茎。根托生于茎的基部或匍匐根状茎处，长0.5-1.5厘米，纤细，直径0.1-0.2毫米，根少分叉，被毛或近无毛。主茎自中下部开始羽状分枝，不呈“之”字形，无关节，禾秆色或红色，主茎下部直径0.4-1.4毫米，茎圆柱状，具沟槽，无毛，维管束1条，直立能育茎中部开始分枝，侧枝3-5对，2-3回羽状分枝，分枝稀或密，主茎上相邻分枝相距1-5厘米，分枝无毛，背腹压扁，末回分枝连叶宽（2.2-）3-3.5（-5.5)毫米。叶全部交互排列，二形，草质，表面光滑，无虹彩，边缘不为全缘，具白边，不分枝主茎上的叶排列较疏，主茎上的叶大于分枝上的，二形，绿色，地下根状茎和游走茎上的叶褐色，背部不呈龙骨状，边缘具短睫毛。主茎上的腋叶较分枝上的大，卵圆形，基部钝，不对称，卵状披针形，（1.4-)2.0-2.4（-2.9）毫米×（0.5-）0.8-1.0（-1.3）毫米，边缘具细齿或具短睫毛。中叶多少对称，主茎上的明显大于分枝上的，分枝上的中叶卵形或卵状披针形，0.9-2.0毫米× 0.3-0.8毫米，排列紧密，背部呈龙骨状或不呈龙骨状，先端常向后反折，先端具芒，芒常弯曲，基部近心形，非盾状，边缘具细齿或睫毛。侧叶不对称，主茎上的明显大于侧枝上的，侧枝上的侧叶卵状披针形或窄卵形到三角形，略斜升，相距较远，1.7-3.2毫米×0.6-1.2毫米，先端急尖。边缘具细齿或具短睫毛，上侧基部扩大，加宽，覆盖小枝，上侧基部边缘具短睫毛，先端具细齿，下侧基部圆形，具细齿或睫毛，先端齿状。孢子叶穗紧密，背腹压扁，单生于小枝末端，5.0-18毫米×1.3-3.0毫米；孢子叶略二形或明显二形，倒置，具白边，上侧的孢子叶卵状披针形，边缘具缘毛或细齿，先端渐尖，上侧的孢子叶具孢子叶翼，孢子叶翼不达叶尖，边缘具短睫毛或细齿，下侧的孢子叶卵圆形，边缘具细齿或短缘毛，先端具芒或尖头，龙骨状；大孢子叶和小孢子叶相间排列，或大孢子位于基部的下侧或上部的下侧。大孢子浅黄色或橘黄色；小孢子橘红色或红色。
产重庆（城口、南川、黔江、巫溪）、福建（崇安、德化、建阳、泰宁）、甘肃（康县、文县、武都、舟曲）、广西（桂林、龙胜）、贵州（毕节、长安、道真、德江、贵定、贵阳、江口、雷山、六枝，龙里、黔西、清镇、三都、水城、松桃、绥阳、桐梓、印江）、河南（大别山、灵宝、卢氏、栾川、洛宁、嵩县、桐柏山、西峡、淅川）、湖北（恩施、谷城、房县、兴山）、湖南（桑植、石门、宜章、永顺）、江西（定南、九江、庐山、铅山、武宁、修水、宜春）、陕西（眉县、平利、山阳、太白、旬阳、镇坪）、四川（宝兴、道孚、都江堰、峨边、峨眉山、甘洛、都江堰、洪雅、康定、雷波、芦山、泸定、马尔康、茂县、美姑、米易、沐川、平武、青川、三台、天全、汶川、西昌、兴文、雅安、宜宾、荥经）、重庆（丰都）、台湾（高雄、花莲、嘉义、南投、台北、台东、台南、台中、宜兰）、西藏（波密、易贡）、青海，浙江（淳安、江山、缙云、临安、龙泉、庆元、遂昌）、安徽（黄山、绩溪、歙县、休宁）、云南（宾川、大关、大理、大姚、贡山、鹤庆、澜沧、丽江、泸水、勐腊、巧家、双柏、绥江、永胜）、西藏。生于林下或岩石上，海拔（250-）1000-3000（-4025）米。也分布到缅甸。模式标本采自贵州。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Selaginella labordei Hieronymus ex Christ Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 272. 1902.
细叶卷柏 xi ye juan bai
Lycopodioides labordei (Hieronymus ex Christ) H. S. Kung; L. sichuanica (H. S. Kung) H. S. Kung; Selaginella hupehensis Pampanini; S. morrisonensis Hayata; S. sichuanica H. S. Kung; S. zahlbruckeriana Handel-Mazzetti.
Plants terrestrial or epilithic, evergreen or seasonally green, erect or ascending from decumbent base, (5-)15-20(-30) cm, with creeping subterranean rhizome and stolons. Rhizophores restricted to base of stem or borne on creeping rhizomes and stolons. Main stems branched from middle or lower part upward, pinnately branched, stramineous or reddish (when alive), 0.4-1.4 mm in diam. in lower part, terete, sulcate; primary leafy branches 3-5 pairs, 2 or 3 times pinnately branched, secondary branches once or twice pinnately branched, tertiary branches forked or simple, branchlets sparse or dense, adjacent primary branches on main stem 1-5 cm apart, ultimate branches (2.2-) 3-3.5(-5.5) mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on main stems larger than those on branches, ovate, base not peltate, truncate; axillary leaves on branches asymmetrical, ovate-lanceolate, (1.4-)2-2.4(-2.9) × (0.5-)0.8-1(-1.3) mm, base exauriculate, margin denticulate or ciliolate. Dorsal leaves ± symmetrical, those on main stems obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches approximate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0.9-2 × 0.3-0.8 mm, carinate or not carinate, base subcordate, not peltate, margin denticulate or ciliolate (at base), apex aristate, often reflexed or arista curved. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on main stem obviously larger than those on branches; ventral leaves on branches distant, slightly ascending, ovate-lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or triangular, 1.7-3.2 × 0.6-1.2 mm, apex acute; basiscopic base rounded, denticulate or ciliolate at base (denticulate to apex); acroscopic base enlarged, broader, overlapping stem and branches, margin shortly ciliolate at base, denticulate to apex. Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, dorsiventrally complanate or subcomplanate, 5-18 × 1.3-3 mm; sporophylls unlike sterile leaves, slightly or strongly dimorphic, resupinate, white-margined; dorsal sporophylls ovate-lanceolate, margin ciliolate or denticulate, apex acuminate, with sporophyll-pteryx incomplete and ciliolate or denticulate; ventral sporophylls ovate, carinate, margin denticulate or ciliolate, apex aristate or acuminate; megasporophylls and microsporophylls at intervals or megasporophylls in basal or upper portion on lower side of strobilus; microsporangia orbicular, rather thin, cells uniform; microspores orange-red or red, megaspores pale yellow or yellowish orange.
Forests, on rocks; (200-)1000-3000(-4000) m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Myanmar].
Selaginella labordei differs from S. chrysocaulos in the more-ciliolate indument of the dorsal leaves and the absence of underground tuberlike rhizomes. A small form in shaded, wet, rocky places under waterfalls at Jinfo Shan, Nanchuan, Chongqing, has dorsal leaves with aristae as long as the leaves. This form has been named as S. sichuanica, but it is only an ecological form.
【别名】 柏地丁、地柏枝[云南玉溪]
【来源】 蕨类卷柏科细叶卷柏Selaginella labordei Hieron.，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 江西、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、贵州。
【性味】 淡，平。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，消炎退热，止血，止喘。主治伤风鼻塞，肝炎，胆囊炎，小儿高热惊厥，哮喘，浮肿，小儿疳积，口腔炎，鼻衄，月经过多，外伤出血，毒蛇咬伤，烧烫伤。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两；外用鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
别名：地柏枝;毛利利;拉波卷柏;茅松;玉山卷柏;阴地卷柏;
科名：卷柏科 Selaginellaceae
属名：卷柏属 Selaginella
40.细叶卷柏（中国高等植物图鉴）图版49：1-7
Selaginella labordei Heron. ex Christ in Bull. Acad. Int. Geogr. Bot. 11: 272. 1902;Christ in Hedwigia 43: 13. 1904; O. C. Schmidt in Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 52. 1930: S. H. Fu, Ill. Important Chinese Pl., Pterid. 11, f. 16. 1957; Steward, Man. Vasc. Pl. Low. Yangtze Vall. China: 25. 1958; De Vol et H. W. Chen in Taiwania 12: 83, f. 10. 1966; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 139. 1966; Ic. Corm. Sin. 1: 115, f. 229. 1972: Fl. Tsinling. 2: 21. 1974: Fl. Henan 1: 9, f. 12. 1981; T. C.Huang, Spore Fl. Taiwan 17, Pl. 8: 5-6; pl. 14: 1-3. 1981; Fl. Fujian. 1: 12, f.9. 1982; M. Minaki in Pollen et Spores 26: 444, pl. 10: 7-9. 1984: Fl. Anhui 1: 27, f. 12. 1986; B. D. Liu et al. in Bull. Bot. Res. (Harbin) 9 (3): 114, pl. 3: 1, 4, 5, et 7. 1989: P. S. Wang in J. Arnold Arbor. 71: 266. 1990; Y. L. Zhang et al., SporeMorph. Chin. Pterid. 47, f. 8b; PI. 4: 20-21. 1990: P. S. Wang in Pteri. FanjingMt. Nat. Res. 24. 1992; Vast. Pl. Hengduan Mts. 1: 9. 1993; Fl. Jiangxi 1: 37, f. 26. 1993; Fl. Zhejiang 1: 16, f. 1-17. 1993: J. L. Tsai et W. C. Shieh in T. C.Huang, Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 1: 52, photo 36. 1994; P. S. Wang et X. Y. Wang, Pterid. Fl. Guizhou 635, pl. 154, f. 1-4. 2001. ——s. hupehensis Pamp., NuovoGiorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 17: 229, f. 1. 1910; S. H. Fu, Ill. Important Chinese Pl., Pterid. 11. 1957, pro syn. : Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 129. 1966. ——S. zahlbruckneriana Hand. -Mazz. in Sitzb. Acad. Wiss. Wien, Math. -Nat. 59: 49. 1922, et Symb. Sin. 6: 11, t. 1, f. 2. 1929; S. H. Fu, Ill. Important Chi－nese Pl., Pterid. 11. 1957, pro syn.: Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 242. 1966. ——S. morrisonensis Hayata in J. Coil. Sci. Imp. Univ. Tokyo 30: 410. 1911, et Ic. Pl. Formos. 7: 102, f. 67. 1918: De Vol et H. W. Chen in Taiwania 12: 83. 1966, pro syn. ; Reed, Index Selaginellarum, in Mem. Soc. Brot. 18: 162. 1966; J. L. Tsai et W. C. Shieh, Fl. Taiwan ed. 2, 1: 52. 1994, pro syn. ——s. aff..zahlbruckneriana O. C. Schmidt in Acta Horti Gothob. 5: 52. 1930. ——S. sichuanicaH. S. Kung in Acta Bot. Yunnan. 3: 252, f. 2: 5-11. 1981: P. S. Wang in J. ArnoldArbor. 71: 266, 268. 1990; P. S. Wang in Pterido. Fanjing Mt. Nat. Res. 25. 1992; P. S. Wang et X. Y. Wang, Pterid. Fl. Guizhou 642. 2001. ——Lycopodioidessichuanica (H. S. Kung) S. H. Kung, Fl. Sichuan. 6: 71, pl. 22, f. 1-5. 1988, syn. nov. ——S. silvestrii Hieron. ex Pamp. in Nuovo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 17: 12. 1910, nom. nud.
土生或石生，直立或基部横卧，高(5-) 15-20 (-30)厘米，具一横走的地下根状茎和游走茎，主茎基部无块茎。根托生于茎的基部或匍匐根状茎处，长0.5-1.5厘米，纤细，直径0.1-0.2毫米，根少分叉，被毛或近无毛。主茎自中下部开始羽状分枝，不呈“之”字形，无关节，禾秆色或红色，主茎下部直径0.4-1.4毫米，茎圆柱状，具沟槽，无毛，维管束1条，直立能育茎中部开始分枝，侧枝3-5对，2-3回羽状分枝，分枝稀或密，主茎上相邻分枝相距1-5厘米，分枝无毛，背腹压扁，末回分枝连叶宽（2.2-）3-3.5（-5.5)毫米。叶全部交互排列，二形，草质，表面光滑，无虹彩，边缘不为全缘，具白边，不分枝主茎上的叶排列较疏，主茎上的叶大于分枝上的，二形，绿色，地下根状茎和游走茎上的叶褐色，背部不呈龙骨状，边缘具短睫毛。主茎上的腋叶较分枝上的大，卵圆形，基部钝，不对称，卵状披针形，（1.4-)2.0-2.4（-2.9）毫米×（0.5-）0.8-1.0（-1.3）毫米，边缘具细齿或具短睫毛。中叶多少对称，主茎上的明显大于分枝上的，分枝上的中叶卵形或卵状披针形，0.9-2.0毫米× 0.3-0.8毫米，排列紧密，背部呈龙骨状或不呈龙骨状，先端常向后反折，先端具芒，芒常弯曲，基部近心形，非盾状，边缘具细齿或睫毛。侧叶不对称，主茎上的明显大于侧枝上的，侧枝上的侧叶卵状披针形或窄卵形到三角形，略斜升，相距较远，1.7-3.2毫米×0.6-1.2毫米，先端急尖。边缘具细齿或具短睫毛，上侧基部扩大，加宽，覆盖小枝，上侧基部边缘具短睫毛，先端具细齿，下侧基部圆形，具细齿或睫毛，先端齿状。孢子叶穗紧密，背腹压扁，单生于小枝末端，5.0-18毫米×1.3-3.0毫米；孢子叶略二形或明显二形，倒置，具白边，上侧的孢子叶卵状披针形，边缘具缘毛或细齿，先端渐尖，上侧的孢子叶具孢子叶翼，孢子叶翼不达叶尖，边缘具短睫毛或细齿，下侧的孢子叶卵圆形，边缘具细齿或短缘毛，先端具芒或尖头，龙骨状；大孢子叶和小孢子叶相间排列，或大孢子位于基部的下侧或上部的下侧。大孢子浅黄色或橘黄色；小孢子橘红色或红色。
产重庆（城口、南川、黔江、巫溪）、福建（崇安、德化、建阳、泰宁）、甘肃（康县、文县、武都、舟曲）、广西（桂林、龙胜）、贵州（毕节、长安、道真、德江、贵定、贵阳、江口、雷山、六枝，龙里、黔西、清镇、三都、水城、松桃、绥阳、桐梓、印江）、河南（大别山、灵宝、卢氏、栾川、洛宁、嵩县、桐柏山、西峡、淅川）、湖北（恩施、谷城、房县、兴山）、湖南（桑植、石门、宜章、永顺）、江西（定南、九江、庐山、铅山、武宁、修水、宜春）、陕西（眉县、平利、山阳、太白、旬阳、镇坪）、四川（宝兴、道孚、都江堰、峨边、峨眉山、甘洛、都江堰、洪雅、康定、雷波、芦山、泸定、马尔康、茂县、美姑、米易、沐川、平武、青川、三台、天全、汶川、西昌、兴文、雅安、宜宾、荥经）、重庆（丰都）、台湾（高雄、花莲、嘉义、南投、台北、台东、台南、台中、宜兰）、西藏（波密、易贡）、青海，浙江（淳安、江山、缙云、临安、龙泉、庆元、遂昌）、安徽（黄山、绩溪、歙县、休宁）、云南（宾川、大关、大理、大姚、贡山、鹤庆、澜沧、丽江、泸水、勐腊、巧家、双柏、绥江、永胜）、西藏。生于林下或岩石上，海拔（250-）1000-3000（-4025）米。也分布到缅甸。模式标本采自贵州。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 2-3 (2013)
Selaginella labordei Hieronymus ex Christ Bull. Acad. Int. Géogr. Bot. 11: 272. 1902.
细叶卷柏 xi ye juan bai
Lycopodioides labordei (Hieronymus ex Christ) H. S. Kung; L. sichuanica (H. S. Kung) H. S. Kung; Selaginella hupehensis Pampanini; S. morrisonensis Hayata; S. sichuanica H. S. Kung; S. zahlbruckeriana Handel-Mazzetti.
Plants terrestrial or epilithic, evergreen or seasonally green, erect or ascending from decumbent base, (5-)15-20(-30) cm, with creeping subterranean rhizome and stolons. Rhizophores restricted to base of stem or borne on creeping rhizomes and stolons. Main stems branched from middle or lower part upward, pinnately branched, stramineous or reddish (when alive), 0.4-1.4 mm in diam. in lower part, terete, sulcate; primary leafy branches 3-5 pairs, 2 or 3 times pinnately branched, secondary branches once or twice pinnately branched, tertiary branches forked or simple, branchlets sparse or dense, adjacent primary branches on main stem 1-5 cm apart, ultimate branches (2.2-) 3-3.5(-5.5) mm wide including leaves. Axillary leaves on main stems larger than those on branches, ovate, base not peltate, truncate; axillary leaves on branches asymmetrical, ovate-lanceolate, (1.4-)2-2.4(-2.9) × (0.5-)0.8-1(-1.3) mm, base exauriculate, margin denticulate or ciliolate. Dorsal leaves ± symmetrical, those on main stems obviously larger than those on branches; dorsal leaves on branches approximate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, 0.9-2 × 0.3-0.8 mm, carinate or not carinate, base subcordate, not peltate, margin denticulate or ciliolate (at base), apex aristate, often reflexed or arista curved. Ventral leaves asymmetrical, those on main stem obviously larger than those on branches; ventral leaves on branches distant, slightly ascending, ovate-lanceolate, narrowly ovate, or triangular, 1.7-3.2 × 0.6-1.2 mm, apex acute; basiscopic base rounded, denticulate or ciliolate at base (denticulate to apex); acroscopic base enlarged, broader, overlapping stem and branches, margin shortly ciliolate at base, denticulate to apex. Strobili solitary, terminal, compact, dorsiventrally complanate or subcomplanate, 5-18 × 1.3-3 mm; sporophylls unlike sterile leaves, slightly or strongly dimorphic, resupinate, white-margined; dorsal sporophylls ovate-lanceolate, margin ciliolate or denticulate, apex acuminate, with sporophyll-pteryx incomplete and ciliolate or denticulate; ventral sporophylls ovate, carinate, margin denticulate or ciliolate, apex aristate or acuminate; megasporophylls and microsporophylls at intervals or megasporophylls in basal or upper portion on lower side of strobilus; microsporangia orbicular, rather thin, cells uniform; microspores orange-red or red, megaspores pale yellow or yellowish orange.
Forests, on rocks; (200-)1000-3000(-4000) m. Anhui, Chongqing, Fujian, S Gansu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Myanmar].
Selaginella labordei differs from S. chrysocaulos in the more-ciliolate indument of the dorsal leaves and the absence of underground tuberlike rhizomes. A small form in shaded, wet, rocky places under waterfalls at Jinfo Shan, Nanchuan, Chongqing, has dorsal leaves with aristae as long as the leaves. This form has been named as S. sichuanica, but it is only an ecological form.
《全国中草药汇编》:细叶卷柏
【别名】 柏地丁、地柏枝[云南玉溪]
【来源】 蕨类卷柏科细叶卷柏Selaginella labordei Hieron.，以全草入药。
【生境分布】 江西、湖北、湖南、四川、云南、贵州。
【性味】 淡，平。
【功能主治】 清热利湿，消炎退热，止血，止喘。主治伤风鼻塞，肝炎，胆囊炎，小儿高热惊厥，哮喘，浮肿，小儿疳积，口腔炎，鼻衄，月经过多，外伤出血，毒蛇咬伤，烧烫伤。
【用法用量】 0.3～1两；外用鲜品捣烂敷患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》
