腺柳Salix chaenomeloides Kimura

别名：白塘柳;拔河柳;红杨柳;红柳;河流;河（腺）柳;大叶柳;苦柳;魁柳;鬼柳;沙柳;柳树;水杨柳;水杨树;紫柳;紫心柳;红心柳;河柳;溪杨;老鸦杨;

科名：杨柳科 Salicaceae

属名：柳属 Salix

《中国植物志》第20(2)卷105页
  8.腺柳（科学杂志）河柳（中国树木分类学）
  Salix chaenomeloides Kimura in Sci. Rep. Tohoku Imp. Univ. ser. 4 (Biol.) 13: 77. 1938; 中国高等植物图鉴, 1: 360. 图719. 1972.——S. glandulosa Seemen in Bot. Jahrb. 21 (Beibl. 53): 55. 1896, non Rafin. 1838; Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France, 56: 299. 1909; Koidz. in Tokyo Bot. Mag. 27: 87. 1913; Schneid. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 3: 98. 1916; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 4: 138. 1923; Hao in Fedde, Rep. Beih. 93: 47. t. 5: 9. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学, 126. 1937; 秦岭植物志, 1 (2): 29. 图15. 1974.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Salix chaenomeloides  Kimura
腺柳   xian liu
Trees small. Branches dark or reddish brown, shiny. Leaves of shoots with stipules semiorbicular, reniform, or auriculate, glandular serrate, caducous. Petiole 5-12 mm, glands sometimes leafletlike, pubescent when young, glabrescent, apex glandular; leaf blade elliptic or ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, 4-8 × 1.8-3.5(-4) cm, abaxially pale or grayish white, adaxially green, both surfaces glabrous, base cuneate, rarely rounded or cordate, margin glandular serrate or dentate, apex acute. Male catkin 4-5 cm; peduncle and rachis downy; bracts ovate, ca. 1 mm. Male flower: stamens often 5; filaments ca. 2 × as long as bracts, pilose at base; anthers yellow, globose. Female catkin 4-5.5 × ca. 1 cm; peduncle ca. 2 cm; rachis tomentose; bracts elliptic-obovate, ca. as long as or slightly shorter than stipe. Female flower: adaxial gland large, abaxial gland small, both connate at base forming a nearly lobed false disc; ovary narrowly ovoid, glabrous, long stipitate; stigma capitate or retuse. Capsule ovoid-ellipsoid, 3-7 mm. Fl. Apr, fr. May.
Below 1100 m. Hebei, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shaanxi, Sichuan [Japan, Korea].