李叶绣线菊Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. et Zucc.
李叶绣线菊Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. et Zucc.
51. 李叶绣线菊 李叶笑靥花（经济植物手册），笑靥花（花镜）
Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 1: 131. t. 70. 1835; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 183. 图2096. 1972. ——S. crenata var. fol. ovatis & latioribus floribusque plenis Thunb. Fl. Jap. 211. 1784. in nota sub S. crenata. ——S. prunifolia var. plena Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 451. 1905; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 438. 1913: 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学486. 1937; 裴鉴等, 江苏南部种子植物手册371. 1955.
种中文名：李叶绣线菊
种拉丁名：Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. et Zucc.
种别名 ：李叶笑靥花(经济植物手册)，笑靥花(花镜)
国内分布：鲁,陕,鄂,湘,苏,浙,赣,皖,黔,川
中国植物志：36:059
英文植物志：9:70
系中文名：李叶系
系拉丁名：Ser．Prunifoliae Yu
组中文名：短伞花序组
组拉丁名：Sect．Glomerati Nakai
属中文名：绣线菊属
属拉丁名：Spiraea
亚科中文名：绣线菊亚科
亚科拉丁名：Spiraeoideae Agardh
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Spiraea prunifolia Sieb．& Zucc；Fl．Jap．1：131．L?0．1835：中国高等植物Schneid．Ill．Handb．Laubh．1：451．1905；Rehd．In Sarg．Pl．Wils．1：438．1913；陈嵘，中国树木分类学486．1937；裴鉴等，江苏南部种子植物手册371．1955．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zuccarini
李叶绣线菊 li ye xiu xian ju
Shrubs to 3 m. Branchlets red-brown, turning gray-brown to black-brown when old, slender, slightly angled, pubescent initially, later gradually glabrescent; buds ovoid, small, with several scales, glabrous, apex subobtuse or subacute. Petiole 2–4 mm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.7–1.4 cm, pubescent on both surfaces initially, later glabrescent adaxially or on both surfaces, or glabrous, pinnately veined, base cuneate, margin minutely sharply serrate from base or above middle to apex, or 1–4-serrate on each side near apex, apex acute. Umbels sessile, 2–3 × 1.5–3 cm, 3–6-flowered, with a few clustered leaves at base; pedicels 10–24 mm, pubescent; bracts leaflike, 4–7 × 3–5 mm, puberulous on both surfaces initially, finally glabrescent, apex indistinctly minutely serrate. Flowers single in wild plants, double in cultivated plants (var. prunifolia), to 1.2 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, shorter than sepals, pubescent or glabrous abaxially. Sepals triangular or ovate-triangular, 1.5–2 mm, shorter than petals, apex acute. Petals white, obovate or suborbicular, longer than sepals, glabrous. Follicles glabrous, or pubescent along adaxial suture. Fl. Mar–May.
Thickets, slopes, rocks, steep dry cliffs, sunny places also commonly cultivated (var. prunifolia); near sea level to 1500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
别名：bridalwreath spirea;笑厌花;笑靥花;李叶笑靥花;单瓣笑靥花;小叶米筛花;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：绣线菊属 Spiraea
51. 李叶绣线菊 李叶笑靥花（经济植物手册），笑靥花（花镜）
Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. & Zucc. Fl. Jap. 1: 131. t. 70. 1835; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 183. 图2096. 1972. ——S. crenata var. fol. ovatis & latioribus floribusque plenis Thunb. Fl. Jap. 211. 1784. in nota sub S. crenata. ——S. prunifolia var. plena Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 451. 1905; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 438. 1913: 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学486. 1937; 裴鉴等, 江苏南部种子植物手册371. 1955.
种中文名：李叶绣线菊
种拉丁名：Spiraea prunifolia Sieb. et Zucc.
种别名 ：李叶笑靥花(经济植物手册)，笑靥花(花镜)
国内分布：鲁,陕,鄂,湘,苏,浙,赣,皖,黔,川
中国植物志：36:059
英文植物志：9:70
系中文名：李叶系
系拉丁名：Ser．Prunifoliae Yu
组中文名：短伞花序组
组拉丁名：Sect．Glomerati Nakai
属中文名：绣线菊属
属拉丁名：Spiraea
亚科中文名：绣线菊亚科
亚科拉丁名：Spiraeoideae Agardh
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Spiraea prunifolia Sieb．& Zucc；Fl．Jap．1：131．L?0．1835：中国高等植物Schneid．Ill．Handb．Laubh．1：451．1905；Rehd．In Sarg．Pl．Wils．1：438．1913；陈嵘，中国树木分类学486．1937；裴鉴等，江苏南部种子植物手册371．1955．
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Spiraea prunifolia Siebold & Zuccarini
李叶绣线菊 li ye xiu xian ju
Shrubs to 3 m. Branchlets red-brown, turning gray-brown to black-brown when old, slender, slightly angled, pubescent initially, later gradually glabrescent; buds ovoid, small, with several scales, glabrous, apex subobtuse or subacute. Petiole 2–4 mm, pubescent; leaf blade ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 1.5–3 × 0.7–1.4 cm, pubescent on both surfaces initially, later glabrescent adaxially or on both surfaces, or glabrous, pinnately veined, base cuneate, margin minutely sharply serrate from base or above middle to apex, or 1–4-serrate on each side near apex, apex acute. Umbels sessile, 2–3 × 1.5–3 cm, 3–6-flowered, with a few clustered leaves at base; pedicels 10–24 mm, pubescent; bracts leaflike, 4–7 × 3–5 mm, puberulous on both surfaces initially, finally glabrescent, apex indistinctly minutely serrate. Flowers single in wild plants, double in cultivated plants (var. prunifolia), to 1.2 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, shorter than sepals, pubescent or glabrous abaxially. Sepals triangular or ovate-triangular, 1.5–2 mm, shorter than petals, apex acute. Petals white, obovate or suborbicular, longer than sepals, glabrous. Follicles glabrous, or pubescent along adaxial suture. Fl. Mar–May.
Thickets, slopes, rocks, steep dry cliffs, sunny places also commonly cultivated (var. prunifolia); near sea level to 1500 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guizhou, Guangdong, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Taiwan, Xizang, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].
