大叶蔷薇Rosa macrophylla Lindl.

别名：大果蔷薇;大花蔷薇;荣寨;

科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名：蔷薇属 Rosa

《中国植物志》第37卷411页
  44.大叶蔷薇（拉汉种子植物名称）
  Rosa macrophylla Lindl. Ros. Monogr. 35. t. 6. 1820: Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 2: 367. 1878; Willmott, Gen. Ros. 1: 157. t. 1911; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1:575. f. 325 q.q. 3271. 1905; Kitamura in Fa. ＆ Fl. Nepal Himal. 1, 157. 1952-53; Hara et Ohashi in Fl. E. Himal. 2: 55. 1971; Haia in Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2:143. 1979. ——R. alpina var. macrophylla Bodeib. in Bull. Jard. Bot. Bruxell. 13: 248. 1935.
种中文名：大叶蔷薇
种拉丁名：Rosa macrophylla Lindl.
种别名  ：
国内分布：藏,滇
海    拔：3000-3700
中国植物志：37:411
英文植物志：9:364
系中文名：宿萼大叶系
系拉丁名：Ser.Cinnamomeae
组中文名：桂味组
组拉丁名：Sect．Cinnamomeae
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa macrophylla Lindl.Ros.Monogr.35.t.6.1820.Hook．，f．Fl Brit：Ind．2：： 367，．1878.Willmott，Gen Ros.1：157；t.1911;Schneid .Ill Handb.Laubh.1:575.f.；；；．；f：： 325：q-q 3271．1905;Kitamura in Fa. & Fl.in，Nepal Himal.1:157 1952-53;Hara et Ohashi in Fl.E.Himal.2：55.1971；Hara in Enum Flow .pl. Nepal 2:143 1979.---- R．Alpina var macrophylla bouleng in Bull Jard .Bot .Bruxell 13:248.1935.
本系概述：Ser.Cinnamomeae Yu et Ku in Bull Res in 1(4)：3．1981， 本系有下列18种。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa macrophylla  Lindley
大叶蔷薇   da ye qiang wei
Shrubs 1.5–3 m tall. Branchlets purple-brown, robust; prickles absent or if present, in pairs below leaves, straight. Leaves including petiole 7–15 cm; stipules broad, mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, usually glabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex shortly acuminate; rachis and petiole villous, sparsely glandular-pubescent, sometimes shortly prickly; leaflets (7 or)9–11(–13), oblong or elliptic-ovate, 2.5–6 cm, abaxially villous, glandular or not, with prominent veins, adaxially glabrous, with concave midvein, base rounded, rarely broadly cuneate, margin simple or doubly serrate, apex acute, rarely rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 3.5–5 cm in diam.; pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm, densely stipitate glandular or not; bracts 1 or 2, long ovate, 1.5–2.5 cm, abaxially puberulous along midvein or glabrous, with prominent midvein and lateral veins, margin glandular-pubescent, apex acuminate. Hypanthium ovoid or long obovoid, densely stipitate glandular. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, 2–3.5(–5) cm, abaxially stipitate glandular, sparsely pubescent or not, adaxially densely pubescent, margin entire, apex long caudate. Petals 5, deep red, obtriangular-obovate, base broadly cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, pubescent. Hip purple-red, oblong-ovoid or long obovoid, 1.5–3 × ca. 1.5 cm, stipitate glandular or not, shiny, with a short neck at apex, with persistent, erect sepals. Fl. Jun–Jul, fr. Aug–Nov. 2n = 14.
Forest margins, scrub, slopes; 2400--3700 m. S Xizang, NE Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kashmir, Sikkim].
In populations of Yunnan, the leaves often have 7–9 smaller leaflets and the flowers are smaller, 2.8–3.5 cm in diameter.