美蔷薇Rosa bella Rehd. et Wils.

别名：高要-蔷会;山刺玫;美丽蔷薇;野玫瑰;油瓶子;重瓣黄刺玫;山石榴;山刺梅;葫瓶瓶;油瓶瓶;高要－扎木日;

科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名：蔷薇属 Rosa

《中国植物志》第37卷407页
  39.美蔷薇（经济植物手册）油瓶子（河北）
  Rosa bella Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 341. 1915; Hu et Chun, Icon. Pl. Sin. 2: pl. 79. 1929;中国高等植物图鉴2: 248. 图2226. 1972; 内蒙古植物志3: 61. 图版31. 图1-4. 1977, ——R. bella f. pallens Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2:342. 1915.
种中文名：美蔷薇
种拉丁名：Rosa bella Rehd. et Wils.
种别名  ：
国内分布：冀,豫,吉,蒙,晋
海    拔：ca.1700
中国植物志：37:407
英文植物志：9:362
系中文名：宿萼大叶系
系拉丁名：Ser.Cinnamomeae
组中文名：桂味组
组拉丁名：Sect．Cinnamomeae
亚属中文名：蔷薇亚属
亚属拉丁名：Subgen．Rosa
属中文名：蔷薇属
属拉丁名：Rosa
亚科中文名：蔷薇亚科
亚科拉丁名：ROSOideae Pocke
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONEAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Rosa bella Rehd.et Wils．In Sarg.P[．Wils．2：341．1915：Hu et Chun，kon．PlSin 2：pl．79．1929；中国高等植物图鉴2：248．图2226．1972；内蒙古植物志3：61．图版31．图1--4．1977．---R．Bella f．Pallens Rehd．Et Wils．In Sarg Pl．Wils．2：342．1915．
本系概述：Ser.Cinnamomeae Yu et Ku in Bull Res in 1(4)：3．1981， 本系有下列18种。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Rosa bella  Rehder & E. H. Wilson
美蔷薇   mei qiang wei
Shrubs 1–3 m tall. Branchlets terete, slender; prickles scattered, terete, straight or slightly curved, to 1 cm, abruptly tapering to base; old branches often densely bristly. Leaves including petiole 4–11 cm; stipules broad, mostly adnate to petiole, free parts ovate, glabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex acute; rachis and petiole glabrous or sparsely pubescent, prickly, or sparsely glandular and shortly prickly; leaflets 7–9, rarely 5; elliptic, ovate, or oblong, 1–3 × 0.6–2 cm, glabrous or abaxially along veins sparsely pubescent and glandular-pubescent, base subrounded, margin simply serrate, apex acute or rounded-obtuse. Flowers solitary, or 2 or 3 and fasciculate, 2–5 cm in diam.; pedicel 5–10 mm, stipitate glandular-pubescent or not; bracts ovate-lanceolate, glabrous, margin glandular serrate, apex acuminate. Hypanthium ellipsoid-ovoid. Sepals 5, ovate-lanceolate, leaflike, abaxially stipitate glandular, adaxially densely pubescent, margin entire. Petals 5, pink, obovate, base cuneate, apex emarginate. Styles free, much shorter than stamens, densely villous. Hip deep red, ellipsoid-ovoid, 1–1.5 cm in diam., with a short neck at apex, stipitate glandular or not, with persistent sepals. Fl. May–Jul, fr. Aug–Oct.
Scrub, bases of mountains, stream sides; ca. 1700 m. Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Nei Mongol, Shanxi.
Essential oils are extracted from the flowers, and the fruit are used to make jam. Both the flowers and fruit are used medicinally.