金露梅Potentilla fruticosa Linn.

别名：药王茶;金腊梅;班那;金蜡梅;乌日阿拉格;木本委陵菜;老鸹爪;金老梅;棍儿茶;扁麻;边麻;棍儿菜;银露梅;本那;木本翻白草;哈日－本玛;小扁麻;乌日阿拉塔;舒乌尔;金蝶梅;灌状委陵菜;垫状金露梅;波罗兹干－舒乌尔;达兰－哈利斯;布利亚古尔;木本萎陵菜;

科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名：委陵菜属 Potentilla

《中国植物志》第37卷244页
  1. 金露梅（经济植物手册）　金老梅、金蜡梅（东北木本植物图志），药王茶、棍儿茶（东北）
  Potentilla fruticosa L. Sp. pl. 495. 1753; Wolf in Bibl. Bot. 71: 55. 1908. p. p. 内蒙古植物志: 3: 81. 图版4l. 图1-6. 1977. ——Dasiplora riparia Raf. Aut. Bot. 167. 1838. ——P. rigida Wall. ex Lehm. Revis. Potent. 19. t. 1. 1856. p. p.——D. fruncosa (L.) Rydb. Monogr. N. Am. Potent. 188. 1898; 东北木本植物图志 309. 图版107. 图222. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴 2: 287. 图2304. 1972. ——Pentaphylloides fruticosa (L.) O. Schwarz in Mitt. Thur. Bot. 1,: 1 105. 1949.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Potentilla fruticosa  Linnaeus
金露梅   jin lu mei
Shrubs erect or sometimes prostrate, usually many branched. Branches covered with reddish brown or gray, peeling bark, villous when young. Stipules broad, thinly membranous, abaxially villous or glabrescent; petiole sericeous or pilose; leaf blade pinnate with 2 pairs of leaflets, rarely 3-foliolate; leaflets oblong, obovate-oblong, or ovate-lanceolate, 0.3–2 × 0.3–1 cm, abaxially ± densely hairy, sometimes sparsely so or glabrescent, adaxially sparsely or rather densely appressed hairy, base cuneate, decurrent and adnate to rachis in apical pair of leaflets, margin entire, flat or often ± revolute, apex usually acute. Inflorescence terminal, laxly racemose or corymbiform, small, 1- to several flowered. Flowers 1–3 cm in diam. Sepals ovate, apex acute to shortly acuminate; epicalyx segments lanceolate to obovate-lanceolate, nearly equaling sepals, sparsely sericeous-villous, apex acute to acuminate. Petals yellow, broadly obovate, nearly equaling sepals, apex rounded. Style sub-basal, clavate, thin proximally, constricted at base of dilated stigma. Achenes brown, subovate, ca. 1.5 mm, abaxially villous. Fl. and fr. Jun–Sep.
Rocks in forests, forest margins, thickets, alpine meadows, dry and grassy mountain slopes, talus slopes; 400--5000 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Asia, Europe, North America].

【拼音名】 Jīn Lù Méi
【别名】 金腊梅、金老梅、药王茶、棍儿茶、扁麻、木本委陵菜
【来源】 蔷薇科金露梅Dosiphora fruticosa （L.）Rydb.[Potentilla fruticosa （L.）Rydb.]，以叶、花入药。
【生境分布】 辽宁、华北、西北、四川、云南。
【性味】 叶：微甘，平。
【功能主治】 叶：清暑热，益脑清心，调经，健胃。主治暑热眩晕，两目不清，胃气不和，滞食，月经不调。
花：藏医用治赤白带下。
【用法用量】 叶2～3钱，水煎服，或长期代茶饮用。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》