毛叶石楠Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC.

别名：Oriental photinia;毛叶石南;鸡丁子;鸡零子;糯米珠;细毛扇骨木;秤锤果;禾熟;小叶石楠;邓向观;

科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名：石楠属 Photinia

《中国植物志》第36卷255页
  38. 毛叶石楠（中国树木分类学）细毛扇骨木（江苏植物名录），鸡丁子、吉铃子、活鸡丁（山东土名）
  Photinia villosa (Thunb.) DC. Prodr. 2: 631. 1825; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 710. f. 392 h-i. 393 c-f. 1906; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 13: 304. 1932; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学435. 图333. 1937; Sealy in Addisonia 22: 27-28. Pl. 718. 1944; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 30: 258. 1970; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 215. 图2159. 1972. ——Crataegus villosa Thunb. Fl. Jap. 204. 1784. ——Pourthiaea villosa Dcne. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Nat. Paris 10: 147. 149. 1874. ——Photinia variabilis Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 263. 1887. p. p.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Photinia villosa  (Thunberg) Candolle
毛叶石楠   mao ye shi nan
Shrubs or trees, deciduous, 2–5 m tall. Branchlets dark brown to reddish brown when young, grayish brown when old, initially white villous, glabrous when old, with scattered oblong or elliptic lenticels; buds ovoid, 2–4 mm, apex acute to shortly acuminate; scales brown, glabrous. Petiole 2–6 mm, villous; leaf blade obovate, oblong-obovate, or elliptic, 3–8 × 2–4 cm, herbaceous, veins 5–7 pairs, both surfaces initially white villous, glabrescent or subglabrous adaxially and villous only along veins abaxially, base cuneate, margin densely sharply serrate apically, apex caudate. Inflorescences terminal, corymbose, rarely umbellate, 2–5 × 3–6 cm, (5–)10–20- or more flowered; rachis and pedicels villous, with dense, oblong or elliptic small lenticels in fruit; bracts caducous, subulate or linear, 2–4 mm. Pedicel 1.5–2.5 cm. Flowers 7–12 mm. Hypanthium cupular, 2–3 mm, abaxially white villous or glabrous. Sepals triangular-ovate, 2–3 mm, apex obtuse. Petals white, suborbicular, 4–5 mm in diam., adaxially pilose near base, shortly clawed. Stamens 20, shorter than petals. Ovary densely white villous apically; styles 3, free from middle, glabrous. Fruit red or yellowish red, ellipsoid or ovoid, 8–10(–16) × 6–8(–11) mm, slightly pilose; sepals erect. Fl. Apr–May, fr. Aug–Sep.
Slopes, forests, thickets, stream sides, roadsides, waste places; 100--1600 m. Anhui, Fujian, Gansu, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Shandong, Sichuan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea].

《全国中草药汇编》:毛叶石楠

【拼音名】 Máo Yè Shí Nán
【别名】 糯米珠、邓向观
【来源】 蔷薇科毛叶石楠Photinia villosa （Thunb.）DC.，以根、果入药。
【生境分布】 贵州、江西。
【化学成份】 含儿茶精、鞣质。
【性味】 苦，平。
【功能主治】 除湿热，止吐泻。治上吐下泻，赤白痢疾，恢复疲劳。
【用法用量】 鲜果4～5两，水煎，冲黄酒、红糖，早晚饭前各服1次。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》