花叶海棠Malus transitoria (Batal.) Schneid.
花叶海棠Malus transitoria (Batal.) Schneid.
16. 花叶海棠 花叶杜梨（陕北土名），马杜梨、小白石枣、涩枣子（甘肃土名），细弱海棠（华北经济植物志）
Malus transitoria (Batal.) Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 726. 1906 & in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 3: 178. 1906; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 295. 1915; Hughes in Kew Bull. 1920: 207. f. 1920; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 192. 1924; Rehd. & Wils. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 9: 68. 1928; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 464. 1933; 俞德浚、阎振茏, 植物分类学报5: 100. 图版15. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 239. 图2208. 1972. ——Pyrus transitoria Batal. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 13: 95. 1893. ——Sinomalus transitoria Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196. 1934.
种中文名：花叶海棠
种拉丁名：Malus transitoria (Batal.) Schneid.
种别名 ：花叶杜梨、涩枣子、马杜梨
国内分布：蒙,甘,青,陕,川
海 拔：1500-3900
命名来源：[Handb. Laubh. 1: 726. 1906]
中国植物志：37:393
英文植物志：9:187
系中文名：陇东海棠系
系拉丁名：Ser．Kansuenses
组中文名：花楸苹果组
组拉丁名：Sect．Sorbomalus Zabel
属中文名：苹果属
属拉丁名：Malus
亚科中文名：苹果亚科
亚科拉丁名：Maloideae Weber
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Malus transitoria(Batal．)Schneid．Ill．Handb．Laubh．1：726．1906 & in Fedde， Repert．Sp．Nov．3：178．1906；Rehd．In Sarg Pl．Wils．2：295．1915；Hughes in Kew Bull．1920：207．F．1920；Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．5：192．1924；Rehd．& Wils．In Journ．Arn．Arb．9：68．1928；Hand.-Mazz．Symb．Sin．7：464．1933；俞德浚、阎振 茏，植物分类学报5：100．图版15．1956；中国高等植物图鉴2：239．图2208． 1972.----Pyrus transitoria Batal．In Acta Hort．Petrop．13：95．1893.---Sinomalus transitoria Koidz．In Acta Phytotax．Geobot．3：196．1934．
本系概述：Ser．Kansuenses(Rehd．)Rehd．Man．Cult．Trees Shrubs ed．2．390；1940．----Malus sect．Sorbomalus subsect．Kansuenses Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．2：48．1920．---Sinomalus Koidz．In Acta Phytotax．Geobot．1：11．1932．----Eriolobusauct．Non Roem．1847：Schneid．111．Handb．Laubh．1：725．1906·P．P． 本系有下列4种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneider
花叶海棠 hua ye hai tang
Shrubs or small trees, to 8 m tall. Branchlets dark purple or purplish brown when old, terete, slender, tomentose when young; buds dark purple, ovoid, tomentose. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 4–6 mm, herbaceous, tomentose, margin entire, apex acute; petiole 1.5–3.5 cm, tomentose; leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, 2.5–5 × 2–4.5 cm, both surfaces tomentose or adaxially subglabrous, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin irregularly serrate, usually irregularly 3–5-parted; lobes narrowly ovate or narrowly elliptic, apex acute. Corymb umbel-like, 3–5 cm in diam., 3–6-flowered; bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate, membranous, pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Pedicel 1.5–2 cm, tomentose. Flowers 1–2 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, tomentose. Sepals caducous, triangular-ovate, ca. 3 mm, slightly shorter than hypanthium, both surfaces tomentose, margin entire, apex rounded-obtuse or slightly acute. Petals white, ovate, 8–10 mm, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens 20–25, unequal, slightly shorter than petals. Styles 3–5, slightly longer than or nearly as long as stamens, glabrous. Pome yellowish red, subglobose or oblong-ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, 6–8 mm in diam., impressed at apex; sepals caducous; fruiting pedicel 1.5–2 cm, tomentose. Fl. May, fr. Sep. 2n = 34*, 51*.
Thickets, slopes, hills of the Loess Plateau, roadsides; 1500--3900 m. Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, E Xizang.
This species is resistant to drought and cold temperatures. It has been used as stock to graft apple trees in NE and NW Shaanxi.
Malus setok Vassilczenko might be an allied species or an ecotype of M. transitoria.
别名：涩枣子;马杜梨;花叶海棠长圆果变种;小白石枣;细弱海棠;马杜;茶叶树;麻叶杜梨;麻杜梨;察巴兴;哲日力格-海棠;花叶杜梨;
科名：蔷薇科 Rosaceae
属名：苹果属 Malus
16. 花叶海棠 花叶杜梨（陕北土名），马杜梨、小白石枣、涩枣子（甘肃土名），细弱海棠（华北经济植物志）
Malus transitoria (Batal.) Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 726. 1906 & in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 3: 178. 1906; Rehd. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 295. 1915; Hughes in Kew Bull. 1920: 207. f. 1920; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 192. 1924; Rehd. & Wils. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 9: 68. 1928; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 464. 1933; 俞德浚、阎振茏, 植物分类学报5: 100. 图版15. 1956; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 239. 图2208. 1972. ——Pyrus transitoria Batal. in Acta Hort. Petrop. 13: 95. 1893. ——Sinomalus transitoria Koidz. in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 3: 196. 1934.
种中文名：花叶海棠
种拉丁名：Malus transitoria (Batal.) Schneid.
种别名 ：花叶杜梨、涩枣子、马杜梨
国内分布：蒙,甘,青,陕,川
海 拔：1500-3900
命名来源：[Handb. Laubh. 1: 726. 1906]
中国植物志：37:393
英文植物志：9:187
系中文名：陇东海棠系
系拉丁名：Ser．Kansuenses
组中文名：花楸苹果组
组拉丁名：Sect．Sorbomalus Zabel
属中文名：苹果属
属拉丁名：Malus
亚科中文名：苹果亚科
亚科拉丁名：Maloideae Weber
科中文名：蔷薇科
科拉丁名：Rosaceae
纲中文名：双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名：DICOTYLEDONAE
门中文名：被子植物门
门拉丁名：ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献：Malus transitoria(Batal．)Schneid．Ill．Handb．Laubh．1：726．1906 & in Fedde， Repert．Sp．Nov．3：178．1906；Rehd．In Sarg Pl．Wils．2：295．1915；Hughes in Kew Bull．1920：207．F．1920；Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．5：192．1924；Rehd．& Wils．In Journ．Arn．Arb．9：68．1928；Hand.-Mazz．Symb．Sin．7：464．1933；俞德浚、阎振 茏，植物分类学报5：100．图版15．1956；中国高等植物图鉴2：239．图2208． 1972.----Pyrus transitoria Batal．In Acta Hort．Petrop．13：95．1893.---Sinomalus transitoria Koidz．In Acta Phytotax．Geobot．3：196．1934．
本系概述：Ser．Kansuenses(Rehd．)Rehd．Man．Cult．Trees Shrubs ed．2．390；1940．----Malus sect．Sorbomalus subsect．Kansuenses Rehd．In Journ．Arn．Arb．2：48．1920．---Sinomalus Koidz．In Acta Phytotax．Geobot．1：11．1932．----Eriolobusauct．Non Roem．1847：Schneid．111．Handb．Laubh．1：725．1906·P．P． 本系有下列4种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Malus transitoria (Batalin) C. K. Schneider
花叶海棠 hua ye hai tang
Shrubs or small trees, to 8 m tall. Branchlets dark purple or purplish brown when old, terete, slender, tomentose when young; buds dark purple, ovoid, tomentose. Stipules ovate-lanceolate, 4–6 mm, herbaceous, tomentose, margin entire, apex acute; petiole 1.5–3.5 cm, tomentose; leaf blade ovate or broadly ovate, 2.5–5 × 2–4.5 cm, both surfaces tomentose or adaxially subglabrous, base rounded or broadly cuneate, margin irregularly serrate, usually irregularly 3–5-parted; lobes narrowly ovate or narrowly elliptic, apex acute. Corymb umbel-like, 3–5 cm in diam., 3–6-flowered; bracts caducous, linear-lanceolate, membranous, pubescent, margin entire, apex acuminate. Pedicel 1.5–2 cm, tomentose. Flowers 1–2 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, tomentose. Sepals caducous, triangular-ovate, ca. 3 mm, slightly shorter than hypanthium, both surfaces tomentose, margin entire, apex rounded-obtuse or slightly acute. Petals white, ovate, 8–10 mm, base shortly clawed, apex rounded. Stamens 20–25, unequal, slightly shorter than petals. Styles 3–5, slightly longer than or nearly as long as stamens, glabrous. Pome yellowish red, subglobose or oblong-ellipsoid to oblong-ovoid, 6–8 mm in diam., impressed at apex; sepals caducous; fruiting pedicel 1.5–2 cm, tomentose. Fl. May, fr. Sep. 2n = 34*, 51*.
Thickets, slopes, hills of the Loess Plateau, roadsides; 1500--3900 m. Gansu, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Sichuan, E Xizang.
This species is resistant to drought and cold temperatures. It has been used as stock to graft apple trees in NE and NW Shaanxi.
Malus setok Vassilczenko might be an allied species or an ecotype of M. transitoria.
