栏目

水栒子Cotoneaster multiflorus Bge.

水栒子Cotoneaster multiflorus Bge.

别名:cotoneaster;乌兰-牙日钙;灰栒子;红栒子;香李;多花铺地蜈蚣;多花栒子;栒子木;水花栒子;白栒子;白栒子木;多花旬子;多花栒子木;红果栒子;水枸子木;多花灰栒子;

科名:蔷薇科 Rosaceae

属名:栒子属 Cotoneaster

《中国植物志》第36卷131页
  10. 水栒子(中国树木分类学)栒子木(东北木本植物图志),多花栒子(经济植物手册),多花灰栒子(华北经济植物志要),灰栒子、香李(河南土名)
  Cotoneaster multiflorus Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 220. 1830; Ledeb. Ic. Pl. Fl. Ross. 3: 22. t. 274. 1831; Schneid. Ill. Handb. Laubh. 1: 755. f. 424 c. 1906; Rehd. & Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 1: 170. 1912; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 5: 177. 1924 & 9: 60. 1928; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学438. 图334. 1937; Pojark. in. Fl. URSS 9: 329. 1939; Yu in Bull. Brit. Mus. Bot. 1: 137. 1954; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志293. 图版103: 205. 1955; Klotz in Wiss. Zeits. Univ. Halle 6: 965. 1957; 北京师范大学, 北京植物志上册386. 图331. 1962; 中国高等植物图鉴2: 191. 图2112. 1972.——C. reflexa Carr. in Rev. Hort. 1870: 520. 1871.
种中文名:水栒子
种拉丁名:Cotoneaster multiflorus Bge.
种别名  :栒子木(东北木本植物图志),多花栒子(经济植物手册),多花灰栒子(华北经济植物志要),灰栒子、香李(河南土名)
国内分布:黑,辽,蒙,冀,晋,豫,陕,甘,青,疆,鄂,川,滇,藏
海    拔:1200-3500
命名来源:(中国树木分类学)[Acta Phytoyax.Geobot. 13: 230. 1943]
中国植物志:36:131
英文植物志:9:94
系中文名:多花系
系拉丁名:Ser.Multiflori Pojark.
组中文名:疏花组
组拉丁名:Sect.Cotoneaster
属中文名:栒子属
属拉丁名:Cotoneaster
亚科中文名:苹果亚科
亚科拉丁名:Maloideae Weber
科中文名:蔷薇科
科拉丁名:Rosaceae
纲中文名:双子叶植物纲
纲拉丁名:DICOTYLEDONAE
门中文名:被子植物门
门拉丁名:ANGIOSPERMAE
参考文献:Cotoneaster multiflorus Bge.In Ledeb.Fl.Alt.2:220.1830;Ledeb.Ic.Pl. FL Ross.3:22.T.274.1831;Schneid.Ill.Handb.Laubh.1:755.F.424 c.1906; Rehd.&Wils。In Sarg.Pl.Wils.1:170.1912;Rehd.In Journ.Arn.Arb.S:177. 1924 G(9:60.1928; 陈嵘,中国树木分类学438. 图334. 1937; Pojark.In.Fl. URSS 9:329.1939;Y0 in Bull.Brit.Mus.Bot.1:137. 1954; 刘慎谔等,东北木 本植物图志293.图版103:205.1955;Klotz in Wiss.Zeits.Univ.Halle 6:965, 19,7;北京师范大学,北京植物志上册386.图331.1962;,中国高等植物图鉴2:191. 图2112.1972 ----C.reflexa Cart.In Rev.Hort.1870:520.1871.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 9 (2003)
Cotoneaster multiflorus  Bunge
水栒子   shui xun zi
Shrubs deciduous, erect, (0.5–)4 m tall. Branchlets arching, reddish brown or brownish, terete, slender, initially pubescent, soon glabrescent. Petiole 3–8(–10) mm, initially pilose, glabrate; stipules linear, 2.5–5 mm, initially sparsely pilose, glabrate; leaf blade ovate to broadly ovate, (1.5–)2–4(–5) × (1.2–)1.5–3(–4) cm, midvein raised abaxially and impressed adaxially, abaxially pilose, glabrescent, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex acute or obtuse. Corymbs lax, 5–21-flowered; rachis and pedicels glabrous, rarely slightly puberulous; bracts linear, 2–4 mm, glabrous or slightly puberulous. Pedicel 4–6 mm. Flowers 1–1.2 cm in diam. Hypanthium campanulate, abaxially glabrous. Sepals triangular, 1.5–2 × 2–2.5 mm, apex acute. Petals spreading, white, suborbicular, 4–5 mm in diam., adaxially white puberulous near base, base shortly clawed, apex obtuse or emarginate. Stamens ca. 20, slightly shorter than petals. Ovary pilose apically; styles usually 2, free, not exceeding stamens. Fruit red or purplish red, subglobose or obovoid, (5–)7–8(–12) mm in diam.; pyrenes 2, united into 1. Fl. May–Jun, fr. Aug–Sep. 2n = 68.
River valleys, dense and mixed forests on slopes, forest margins, thickets, stream sides; 1200--3500 m. Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Russia; C and SW Asia].

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