毛柱铁线莲Clematis meyeniana Walp.

别名：老虎须藤;粗豇豆藤;沙叶毛柱铁线莲;猪胆藤;岩木通;威灵仙;山木通;梦氏铁线莲;大车藤;吹风藤;虫牙药;大木通;辣木通;假威灵;南铁线莲;迈氏女萎;滑叶木通;藤本威灵仙;木通藤;毛柱铁饯莲;铜通美;见血愁;假威灵仙;迈氏铁线莲;大见血飞;甘草藤;华南大蓼;华南铁线莲;毛拉铁线莲;

科名：毛茛科 Ranunculaceae

属名：铁线莲属 Clematis

《中国植物志》第28卷171页
  65．毛柱铁线莲（中国高等植物图鉴）吹风藤、老虎须藤（广西上思）图22
  Clematis meyeniana Walp. in Nov. Act. Nat. Cur. Misc. 19 (suppl. 1) : 297. 1843; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 6. 1861; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St.-Petersb. 22: 220. 1876; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 5. 1886; Franch. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 33: 36. 1886; Finet et Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 530. 1903; Levl. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 333. 1915; Sprag. in Kew Bull. 1916: 46. 1916; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 207. 1939; Pei in Sunyatsenia 4: 163. 1940; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 747,图1494. 1972;台湾植物志2: 486. 1976. C. oreophila Hance in Walp. Ann. 2: 3. 1851.——C. meyeniana f. major et f. retusa Sprag. in Kew Bull. 1916: 46. 1916; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 207. 1939.
  木质藤本。老枝圆柱形，有纵条纹，小枝有棱。三出复叶；小叶片近革质，卵形或卵状长圆形，有时为宽卵形，长3-9(-12)厘米，宽2-5（7.5）厘米，顶端锐尖、渐尖或钝急尖，基部圆形、浅心形或宽楔形，全缘，两面无毛。圆锥状聚伞花序多花，腋生或顶生，常比叶长或近等长；通常无宿存芽鳞，偶尔有;苞片小，钻形；萼片4，开展，白色，长椭圆形或披针形，顶端钝、凸尖有时微凹，长0.7-1.2厘米，外面边缘有绒毛，内面无毛；雄蕊无毛。瘦果镰刀状狭卵形或狭倒卵形，长约4.5毫米，有柔毛，宿存花柱长达2.5厘米。花期6月至8月，果期8月至10月。
  在我国分布于云南（海拔1100-1850米）、四川、贵州南部（海拔700-1250米）、广西（480-1400米）、广东（250-1000米）、湖南南部（300-1200米）、福建、台湾、江西（600-1300米）、浙江龙泉。生山坡疏林及路旁灌丛中或山谷、溪边。老挝、越南、日本也有分布。模式标本采自香港。
  全株能破血通经、活络止痛，治风寒感冒、胃痛、闭经、跌打瘀肿、风湿麻木、腰痛（云南药用植物名录）。茎皮纤维供造纸、搓绳等的原料。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Clematis meyeniana  Walpers
毛柱铁线莲   mao zhu tie xian lian
Vines woody. Branches shallowly longitudinally 10-grooved. Leaves ternate; petiole 2--11 cm, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent; leaflet blades ovate, elliptic-ovate, or narrowly ovate, 7.5--12(--14) × 1.5--5(--9.5) cm, subleathery to papery, both surfaces sparsely puberulous, glabrescent, adaxially smooth or rarely finely rugose, base rounded, subcordate, or broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex acuminate to acute; basal veins abaxially prominent. Cymes axillary or terminal, usually paniclelike and many flowered, rarely 1-flowered; peduncle 2.6--7.5 cm, sparsely puberulous; bracts subulate, 3.5--6 mm. Flowers 1.6--2.5 cm in diam. Pedicel 0.6--1.6 cm, puberulous or rarely glabrous. Sepals 4, white, spreading, narrowly oblong to lanceolate, 8--13 × 2.2--4 mm, abaxially glabrous, adaxially glabrous, margin abaxially velutinous, apex ± obtuse. Stamens 5--9.5 mm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong to linear, 3--5.5 mm, apex minutely apiculate. Ovaries puberulous. Style 5--9 mm, densely villous. Achenes falcate-lanceolate, 5--7 × 1.8--2 mm, pubescent; persistent style 2--4 cm, yellow plumose. Fl. Jun--Aug, fr. Aug--Oct.
Forests, forest margins, scrub, slopes, along streams; near sea level to 1800 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hainan, Hubei, S Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, S Yunnan, S Zhejiang [Japan (including Ryukyu Islands), Laos, Myanmar, Philippines, Vietnam].