滑叶藤Clematis fasciculiflora Franch.
滑叶藤Clematis fasciculiflora Franch.
96.滑叶藤（云南药用植物名录）三叶五香血藤、小粘药（云南药用植物名录）图版71
Clematis fasciculiflora Franch. Pl. Delav. 5: 1889; Lévl. et Vant. in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 10: 170: 1920; Finet et Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 523. 1903; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. pl. Wils. 1: 331. 1913; Péi in Sinensia 7: 472. 1936; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 212. 1939.——C. montana Buch.-Ham. var. ε. fasciculiflora (Franch.) Brühl in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 73. 1896
藤本。茎、枝圆柱形，条纹不明显，外皮紫褐色，老时剥落，幼时稍有短柔毛。三出复叶，数叶与花簇生，或对生；小叶片革质，长椭圆形、卵状披针形至卵形，长2-11厘米，宽0.8-4厘米，顶端常渐尖，基部楔形或近圆形，全缘，偶尔两侧有一锯齿状牙齿，上面亮绿，无毛，下面淡绿，疏生短柔毛或无毛。花1-9朵与叶簇生；花梗比叶短，长1-2厘米，密生带黄褐色绒毛，萼片4，初近直立，后开展，白色，椭圆状倒卵形，长2-2.5厘米，宽0.7-1.5厘米，外面密生带黄褐色绒毛，内面无毛，雄蕊无毛，稍短于萼片，花药远比花丝短。瘦果干时褐色，卵状披针形至长卵形，长5-8毫米，宽约2毫米，无毛或稍有毛，宿存花柱长1-1.5厘米，有金黄色绢状毛。花期12月至第二年3月，果期7月至10月。
在我国分布于云南、四川西部、广西西部。生海拔1000－2700米间的山坡丛林、草丛中或林边。越南也有分布。模式标本采自云南洱源。
根、皮叶药用，有行气消炎、祛淤生新、祛风除湿等作用，治气滞腹胀，风湿筋骨痛、跌打损伤；外用治骨折、疮疖、乳痈红肿、刀伤出血（云南药用植物名录）
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Clematis fasciculiflora Franchet
滑叶藤 hua ye teng
Vines woody. Branches not grooved or very shallowly 4--8-grooved, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves ternate; petiole 2--3(--6) cm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, rarely linear-lanceolate, 2--8.5(--11) × (0.3--)0.8--3.5(--5) cm, subleathery, abaxially sparsely puberulous or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate; basal veins nearly flat. Flowers usually 2--4, sometimes borne together with 2 to several leaves from axillary buds of old branches, 1.4--1.7 cm in diam. Pedicel 0.5--2.4 cm, yellowish velutinous. Sepals 4, white, erect, obovate-oblong to suboblong, 1.2--2 × 0.5--0.8 cm, abaxially yellowish velutinous, adaxially glabrous, apex ± obtuse. Stamens 0.9--1.4 cm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, 3--3.2 mm, apex obtuse. Ovaries glabrous. Style 0.9--1.2 cm, densely villous. Achenes lanceolate, 5.5--8 × 1.5--3 mm, glabrous; persistent style 1--1.6 cm, plumose. Fl. Dec--Mar, fr. Jul--Oct.
Forests, scrub, along streams, stony slopes; 1500--3500 m. W Guangxi, SW Guizhou, SW Sichuan, Yunnan [N Myanmar, N Vietnam].
别名：小粘药;小粘叶;小木通;山金银;三叶五香血藤;辣木通;簇花铁线莲;三爪金龙;木通;
科名：毛茛科 Ranunculaceae
属名：铁线莲属 Clematis
96.滑叶藤（云南药用植物名录）三叶五香血藤、小粘药（云南药用植物名录）图版71
Clematis fasciculiflora Franch. Pl. Delav. 5: 1889; Lévl. et Vant. in Bull. Acad. Intern. Geogr. Bot. 10: 170: 1920; Finet et Gagnep. in Bull. Soc. Bot. Fr. 50: 523. 1903; Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. pl. Wils. 1: 331. 1913; Péi in Sinensia 7: 472. 1936; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 212. 1939.——C. montana Buch.-Ham. var. ε. fasciculiflora (Franch.) Brühl in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calc. 5: 73. 1896
藤本。茎、枝圆柱形，条纹不明显，外皮紫褐色，老时剥落，幼时稍有短柔毛。三出复叶，数叶与花簇生，或对生；小叶片革质，长椭圆形、卵状披针形至卵形，长2-11厘米，宽0.8-4厘米，顶端常渐尖，基部楔形或近圆形，全缘，偶尔两侧有一锯齿状牙齿，上面亮绿，无毛，下面淡绿，疏生短柔毛或无毛。花1-9朵与叶簇生；花梗比叶短，长1-2厘米，密生带黄褐色绒毛，萼片4，初近直立，后开展，白色，椭圆状倒卵形，长2-2.5厘米，宽0.7-1.5厘米，外面密生带黄褐色绒毛，内面无毛，雄蕊无毛，稍短于萼片，花药远比花丝短。瘦果干时褐色，卵状披针形至长卵形，长5-8毫米，宽约2毫米，无毛或稍有毛，宿存花柱长1-1.5厘米，有金黄色绢状毛。花期12月至第二年3月，果期7月至10月。
在我国分布于云南、四川西部、广西西部。生海拔1000－2700米间的山坡丛林、草丛中或林边。越南也有分布。模式标本采自云南洱源。
根、皮叶药用，有行气消炎、祛淤生新、祛风除湿等作用，治气滞腹胀，风湿筋骨痛、跌打损伤；外用治骨折、疮疖、乳痈红肿、刀伤出血（云南药用植物名录）
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Clematis fasciculiflora Franchet
滑叶藤 hua ye teng
Vines woody. Branches not grooved or very shallowly 4--8-grooved, sparsely puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves ternate; petiole 2--3(--6) cm; leaflet blades narrowly ovate, lanceolate, or elliptic, rarely linear-lanceolate, 2--8.5(--11) × (0.3--)0.8--3.5(--5) cm, subleathery, abaxially sparsely puberulous or glabrous, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate; basal veins nearly flat. Flowers usually 2--4, sometimes borne together with 2 to several leaves from axillary buds of old branches, 1.4--1.7 cm in diam. Pedicel 0.5--2.4 cm, yellowish velutinous. Sepals 4, white, erect, obovate-oblong to suboblong, 1.2--2 × 0.5--0.8 cm, abaxially yellowish velutinous, adaxially glabrous, apex ± obtuse. Stamens 0.9--1.4 cm, glabrous; anthers narrowly oblong, 3--3.2 mm, apex obtuse. Ovaries glabrous. Style 0.9--1.2 cm, densely villous. Achenes lanceolate, 5.5--8 × 1.5--3 mm, glabrous; persistent style 1--1.6 cm, plumose. Fl. Dec--Mar, fr. Jul--Oct.
Forests, scrub, along streams, stony slopes; 1500--3500 m. W Guangxi, SW Guizhou, SW Sichuan, Yunnan [N Myanmar, N Vietnam].
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