黄果冷杉Abies ernestii Rehd.
黄果冷杉Abies ernestii Rehd.
19. 黄果冷杉（中国树木学） 柄果枞（中国裸子植物志），箭炉冷杉（经济植物手册）
Abies ernestii Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 20: 85. 1939, Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs ed. 2. 12. 1940, et Bibliogr. 8. 1949; Cheng in. Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse Ⅴ, 1(2): 95. 1939; Florin in Acta Hort. Berg. 14(8): 357. 1948; 郑万钧等, 中国树木学 1: 124.图57. 1961; Matz. in Fl. Et Syst. Pl. Vascul. 13: 63:. 1964; S. Y. Hu in Taiwania 10: 41. 1964; 中国科学院植物研究所, 中国高等植物图鉴 1: 293. 图585. 1972. ——Abies chensiensis Van Tiegh. var. ernestii (Rehd.) Liu, Monogr. Genus Abies 135. t. 7B. 48b. 1971. ——Abies beissneriand auct. non Mott.: Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 46. 1914; Chun, Chinese Econ. Trees 30. 1921; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs 32. 1927; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. 87. 1923, ed. 2. 87. 1931; Viguie et Gaussen in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 58: 272. f. 1929, pro parte, et in Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse Ⅱ, 1(1): 94. f. 1929, pro pate; Fitzp. in Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 19: 207. 1929; Beissn. u. Fitsch. Handb. Nadelh. ed. 3. 133. 1930, excl. plant. Yunnan.; 郝景盛, 中国裸子植物志 55. 1945, 再版47. 1951, 均不包括云南和湖北的植物. ——Abies chensiensis auct. non Van Tiegh.: S. Y. Hu, l. c. 40, quoad W. C. Cheng 1031.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Abies ernestii Rehder
黄果冷杉 huang guo leng shan
Trees to 60 m tall; trunk to 2 m d.b.h.; bark dark gray, longitudinally flaking; crown conical; branchlets yellow, brownish yellow, or yellow-gray, turning gray or gray-brown in 2nd or 3rd year, initially glabrous or puberulent. Leaves ascending on upper side of branchlets, pectinately arranged in 2 lateral sets on lower side, bright green adaxially, linear, falcate or straight, 1-7 cm × 2-2.5 mm, stomatal lines in 2 light green or pale bands abaxially, rarely present adaxially when 2-4, incomplete, and almost to apex, resin canals 2, marginal, apex emarginate or acute. Seed cones initially green, yellowish green, or brownish green, brown-yellow or brown at maturity, cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, 4-14 × 3-3.5 cm. Seed scales at middle of cones broadly obtriangular- or trapeziform-flabellate, 1.7-3 × 2.2-3.5 cm, exposed part densely pubescent, margin strongly auriculate at base, constricted at middle, thin and incurved toward apex. Bracts included, 1/3-1/2 as long as seed scales, ridged adaxially, apex cuspidate. Seeds obliquely triangular, 7-9 mm; wing brown or purple-brown, 0.8-1.8 cm, margin denticulate. Pollination Apr-May, seed maturity Oct.
* Mountains, mixed forests of Quercus and Pinus; 2500-3800 m. SW Gansu, W Hubei, N and W Sichuan, E Xizang, NW Yunnan
The timber is used for construction and paper.
别名：柄果枞;箭炉冷杉;
科名：松科 Pinaceae
属名：冷杉属 Abies
19. 黄果冷杉（中国树木学） 柄果枞（中国裸子植物志），箭炉冷杉（经济植物手册）
Abies ernestii Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 20: 85. 1939, Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs ed. 2. 12. 1940, et Bibliogr. 8. 1949; Cheng in. Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse Ⅴ, 1(2): 95. 1939; Florin in Acta Hort. Berg. 14(8): 357. 1948; 郑万钧等, 中国树木学 1: 124.图57. 1961; Matz. in Fl. Et Syst. Pl. Vascul. 13: 63:. 1964; S. Y. Hu in Taiwania 10: 41. 1964; 中国科学院植物研究所, 中国高等植物图鉴 1: 293. 图585. 1972. ——Abies chensiensis Van Tiegh. var. ernestii (Rehd.) Liu, Monogr. Genus Abies 135. t. 7B. 48b. 1971. ——Abies beissneriand auct. non Mott.: Rehd. et Wils. in Sarg. Pl. Wilson. 2: 46. 1914; Chun, Chinese Econ. Trees 30. 1921; Rehd. Man. Cult. Trees and Shrubs 32. 1927; Dallimore and Jackson, Handb. Conif. 87. 1923, ed. 2. 87. 1931; Viguie et Gaussen in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Toulouse 58: 272. f. 1929, pro parte, et in Trav. Lab. Forest. Toulouse Ⅱ, 1(1): 94. f. 1929, pro pate; Fitzp. in Sci. Proc. Roy. Dublin Soc. 19: 207. 1929; Beissn. u. Fitsch. Handb. Nadelh. ed. 3. 133. 1930, excl. plant. Yunnan.; 郝景盛, 中国裸子植物志 55. 1945, 再版47. 1951, 均不包括云南和湖北的植物. ——Abies chensiensis auct. non Van Tiegh.: S. Y. Hu, l. c. 40, quoad W. C. Cheng 1031.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Abies ernestii Rehder
黄果冷杉 huang guo leng shan
Trees to 60 m tall; trunk to 2 m d.b.h.; bark dark gray, longitudinally flaking; crown conical; branchlets yellow, brownish yellow, or yellow-gray, turning gray or gray-brown in 2nd or 3rd year, initially glabrous or puberulent. Leaves ascending on upper side of branchlets, pectinately arranged in 2 lateral sets on lower side, bright green adaxially, linear, falcate or straight, 1-7 cm × 2-2.5 mm, stomatal lines in 2 light green or pale bands abaxially, rarely present adaxially when 2-4, incomplete, and almost to apex, resin canals 2, marginal, apex emarginate or acute. Seed cones initially green, yellowish green, or brownish green, brown-yellow or brown at maturity, cylindric or ovoid-cylindric, 4-14 × 3-3.5 cm. Seed scales at middle of cones broadly obtriangular- or trapeziform-flabellate, 1.7-3 × 2.2-3.5 cm, exposed part densely pubescent, margin strongly auriculate at base, constricted at middle, thin and incurved toward apex. Bracts included, 1/3-1/2 as long as seed scales, ridged adaxially, apex cuspidate. Seeds obliquely triangular, 7-9 mm; wing brown or purple-brown, 0.8-1.8 cm, margin denticulate. Pollination Apr-May, seed maturity Oct.
* Mountains, mixed forests of Quercus and Pinus; 2500-3800 m. SW Gansu, W Hubei, N and W Sichuan, E Xizang, NW Yunnan
The timber is used for construction and paper.
