全叶延胡索Corydalis repens Mandl et Muehld.
全叶延胡索Corydalis repens Mandl et Muehld.
277.全叶延胡索（东北植物检索表）
Corydalis repens Mandl et Muehld. in Bot. Kozl. 19: 90. 1921; Kom. et Alisova in Key Pl. Far. East. URSS 1: 575, t. 176, f. 1, 6, 9. 1931; M. Popov in Kom. Fl. RUSS 7: 666. 1937; V. Poellnitz in Fedde Repert. 45: 108. 1938;东北植物检索表96, 图版21, 图3. 1959; Aparina in Novosti Syst. Rast. 110. 1966; Y. H. Zhou东北草本植物志4: 22. 图21. 1980; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 662, f. 8717. 1972; Z. Y. Su et C. Y. Wu in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (3): 274. 1985.——C. turtschaninovii var. papillata Ohwi in Journ. Jap. Bot. 12: 333. 1936.——C. lineariloba var. papillata (Ohwi) Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 263. 1942.——C. lineariloba var. micrantha Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 263. 1924.——C. ambigua var. amurensis auct non Maxim.: 中国高等植物图鉴2: 13, t. 1775. 1972.——Pistolochia repens (Mandl et Muehldorf) Sojak in Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prag.) 140 (3-4): 129. 1972.
种中文名：全叶延胡索
种拉丁名：Corydalis repens Mandl et Muehld.
科中文名：罂粟科
科拉丁名：Papaveraceae
属中文名：紫堇属
属拉丁名：Corydalis
国内分布：产黑龙江,吉林,辽宁
国外分布：俄罗斯远东的海参崴和朝鲜有分布.
海 拔：700－1000
【药 名】：全叶延胡索
【拼 音】：QUANYEYANHUSUO
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药罂粟科紫堇属植物全叶延胡索的块茎。
【功 效】：行气止痛、活血祛瘀。
【主 治】：用于气滞腹痛、胃痛、脘腹胀痛症，气滞血瘀所引起的经期腹痛、瘀血头痛等。
【性味归经】：苦，温。入肝、胃二经。
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤服，6一15克。外用：研末调水湿敷。
【动植物资源分布】：分布于我国黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北等省。
【拉丁名】：Corydaiis repens Mandl. Et Muhldorb
【考 证】：始载于《东北植物检索表》。
【中药化学成分】：块茎含原阿片硷、1一四氢黄连碱、延胡索甲素、黄连碱、掌叶防己硷、药根碱、比枯枯灵碱、别隐品碱。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
52. Corydalis repens Mandl & Muehldorf, Bot. K?zlem. 19: 90. 1921.
全叶延胡索 quan ye yan hu suo Corydalis lineariloba Siebold & Zuccarini var. micrantha Ohwi; C. lineariloba var. papillata (Ohwi) Ohwi; ?C. repens var. manshurica Skvortzov; ?C. repens var. pubescens Skvortzov; C. turtschaninovii Besser var. papillata (Ohwi) Ohwi; Pistolochia repens (Mandl & Muehldorf) Soják.
Herbs, perennial, 8-14(-20) cm tall. Tuber globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., flesh white, slightly bitter. Stems ascending, sharply geniculate at nodes, slender, weak, often with several branches from prophyll. Leaves biternate with rather discrete leaflets, glaucous abaxially, green or glaucous adaxially; leaflets orbicular to obovate, 6-25(-40) × 5-16(-20) mm, entire, sometimes divided, often with white stripes or flecks, smooth or margin with small scabrous papillae. Raceme (3-)6-14-flowered; bracts lanceolate to ovate, margin entire or apex slightly divided; lower bracts 8-12 × 3-6 mm; upper bracts smaller. Pedicel slender, 6-14 mm, sometimes at fruiting to 20 mm, glabrous or with small vesicular hairs. Flowers white, pale blue, or pale amaranth, often with darker pink midvein. Outer petals broad, flat, with smooth margin, apex smoothly emarginate, without mucro; upper petal 14-18 mm; spur straight, cylindric, 6-9 mm; nectary extended through ca. 1/2 of spur, acuminate; inner petals 5-7 mm; dorsal crests prolonged beyond petal apex 1/7-1/5. Capsule broadly elliptic or ovoid, 8-10 mm, 4-6-seeded. Seeds in 2 rows, ca. 1.5 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Apr-May.Shrubs, forest margins, forests; 700-1000 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning [Korea, Russia (Far East)].
别名：土玄胡;延胡;地豆花;匍匐延胡索;全叶堇菜;全叶紫堇;玄胡索;延胡索;土元胡;元胡;玄胡;兰花豆;全缘叶延胡索;蓝花菜;山玄胡;
科名：罂粟科 Papaveraceae
属名：紫堇属 Corydalis
277.全叶延胡索（东北植物检索表）
Corydalis repens Mandl et Muehld. in Bot. Kozl. 19: 90. 1921; Kom. et Alisova in Key Pl. Far. East. URSS 1: 575, t. 176, f. 1, 6, 9. 1931; M. Popov in Kom. Fl. RUSS 7: 666. 1937; V. Poellnitz in Fedde Repert. 45: 108. 1938;东北植物检索表96, 图版21, 图3. 1959; Aparina in Novosti Syst. Rast. 110. 1966; Y. H. Zhou东北草本植物志4: 22. 图21. 1980; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 662, f. 8717. 1972; Z. Y. Su et C. Y. Wu in Act. Bot. Yunnan. 7 (3): 274. 1985.——C. turtschaninovii var. papillata Ohwi in Journ. Jap. Bot. 12: 333. 1936.——C. lineariloba var. papillata (Ohwi) Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 263. 1942.——C. lineariloba var. micrantha Ohwi in Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 11: 263. 1924.——C. ambigua var. amurensis auct non Maxim.: 中国高等植物图鉴2: 13, t. 1775. 1972.——Pistolochia repens (Mandl et Muehldorf) Sojak in Cas. Nar. Muz. (Prag.) 140 (3-4): 129. 1972.
种中文名：全叶延胡索
种拉丁名：Corydalis repens Mandl et Muehld.
科中文名：罂粟科
科拉丁名：Papaveraceae
属中文名：紫堇属
属拉丁名：Corydalis
国内分布：产黑龙江,吉林,辽宁
国外分布：俄罗斯远东的海参崴和朝鲜有分布.
海 拔：700－1000
【药 名】：全叶延胡索
【拼 音】：QUANYEYANHUSUO
【来 源】：为双子叶植物药罂粟科紫堇属植物全叶延胡索的块茎。
【功 效】：行气止痛、活血祛瘀。
【主 治】：用于气滞腹痛、胃痛、脘腹胀痛症，气滞血瘀所引起的经期腹痛、瘀血头痛等。
【性味归经】：苦，温。入肝、胃二经。
【用法用量】：内服：煎汤服，6一15克。外用：研末调水湿敷。
【动植物资源分布】：分布于我国黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、河北等省。
【拉丁名】：Corydaiis repens Mandl. Et Muhldorb
【考 证】：始载于《东北植物检索表》。
【中药化学成分】：块茎含原阿片硷、1一四氢黄连碱、延胡索甲素、黄连碱、掌叶防己硷、药根碱、比枯枯灵碱、别隐品碱。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
52. Corydalis repens Mandl & Muehldorf, Bot. K?zlem. 19: 90. 1921.
全叶延胡索 quan ye yan hu suo Corydalis lineariloba Siebold & Zuccarini var. micrantha Ohwi; C. lineariloba var. papillata (Ohwi) Ohwi; ?C. repens var. manshurica Skvortzov; ?C. repens var. pubescens Skvortzov; C. turtschaninovii Besser var. papillata (Ohwi) Ohwi; Pistolochia repens (Mandl & Muehldorf) Soják.
Herbs, perennial, 8-14(-20) cm tall. Tuber globose, 1-1.5 cm in diam., flesh white, slightly bitter. Stems ascending, sharply geniculate at nodes, slender, weak, often with several branches from prophyll. Leaves biternate with rather discrete leaflets, glaucous abaxially, green or glaucous adaxially; leaflets orbicular to obovate, 6-25(-40) × 5-16(-20) mm, entire, sometimes divided, often with white stripes or flecks, smooth or margin with small scabrous papillae. Raceme (3-)6-14-flowered; bracts lanceolate to ovate, margin entire or apex slightly divided; lower bracts 8-12 × 3-6 mm; upper bracts smaller. Pedicel slender, 6-14 mm, sometimes at fruiting to 20 mm, glabrous or with small vesicular hairs. Flowers white, pale blue, or pale amaranth, often with darker pink midvein. Outer petals broad, flat, with smooth margin, apex smoothly emarginate, without mucro; upper petal 14-18 mm; spur straight, cylindric, 6-9 mm; nectary extended through ca. 1/2 of spur, acuminate; inner petals 5-7 mm; dorsal crests prolonged beyond petal apex 1/7-1/5. Capsule broadly elliptic or ovoid, 8-10 mm, 4-6-seeded. Seeds in 2 rows, ca. 1.5 mm, smooth. Fl. and fr. Apr-May.Shrubs, forest margins, forests; 700-1000 m. Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning [Korea, Russia (Far East)].
