毛杓兰Cypripedium franchetii E. H. Wilson
毛杓兰Cypripedium franchetii E. H. Wilson
17.毛杓兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
Cypripedium franchetii E. H. Wilson in Horticulture 16(5): 145. 1912(Aug. ); Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 20: 358. 1912(Dec. ); Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 81. 1919, et Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 127. 1924; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26(1-2): 145. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 606.图8042. 1976; S. C. Chen et Y. Z. Xi in Proc. 12th World Orch. Conf. 144. 1987; K. Y. Lang et Z. H. Tsi in Bot. Res. Inst. Bot. 6: 49.1992;横断山区维管植物2: 2512. 1994; Cribb, Genus Cypripedium 211. fig. 34. pl. 63, 64. 1997; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 12. pl. 3. 1997中国兰花全书110.图6-3(3). 彩图6-3. 1998. ——Cypripedium pulchrum Ames et Schltr. in Feddes Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 39. 1919. ——Cypripedium macranthum Sw. var. villosum Hand.-Mazz. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 85: 227. 1936.
植株高20-35厘米，具粗壮、较短的根状茎。茎直立，密被长柔毛，尤其上部为甚，基部具数枚鞘，鞘上方有3-5枚叶。叶片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，长10-16厘米，宽4-6.5厘米，先端急尖或短渐尖，两面脉上疏被短柔毛，边缘具细缘毛。花序顶生，具1花；花序柄密被长柔毛；花苞片叶状，椭圆形或椭圆状披针形，长6-8（12)厘米，宽2-3.5厘米，先端渐尖或短渐尖，两面脉上具疏毛，边缘具细缘毛；花梗和子房长4-4.5厘米，密被长柔毛；花淡紫红色至粉红色，有深色脉纹；中萼片椭圆状卵形或卵形，长4-5.5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端渐尖或短渐尖，背面脉上疏被短柔毛，边缘具细缘毛；合萼片椭圆状披针形，长3.5-4厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，先端2浅裂，背面脉上亦被短柔毛，边缘具细缘毛；花瓣披针形，长5-6厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，先端渐尖，内表面基部被长柔毛；唇瓣深囊状，椭圆形或近球形，长4-5.5厘米，宽3-4厘米；退化雄蕊卵状箭头形至卵形，长1-1.5厘米，宽7-9毫米，基部具短耳和很短的柄，背面略有龙骨状突起。花期5-7月。
产甘肃南部、山西南部（介休、沁源、垣曲）、陕西南部、河南西部（西峡）、湖北西部（兴山）和四川东北部至西北部（城口、巫溪、汶川、理县、松潘、若尔盖、黑水）。生于海拔1500-3700米的疏林下或灌木林中湿润、腐殖质丰富和排水良好的地方，也见于湿润草坡上。模式标本采自湖北。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Cypripedium franchetii E. H. Wilson Horticulture. 16: 145. 1912.
毛杓兰 mao shao lan
Cypripedium macranthos Swartz var. villosum Handel-Mazzetti; C. pulchrum Ames & Schlechter; C. rubronerve Cavestro.
Plants 20-35 cm tall, with a stout, rather short rhizome. Stem erect, densely villous especially toward upper part, with several sheaths at base and 3-5 leaves above. Leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 10-16 × 4-6.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent on veins, minutely ciliate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, with 1 flower; peduncle densely villous; floral bracts foliaceous, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-8(-12) × 2-3.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely hairy, minutely ciliate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate; pedicel and ovary 4-4.5 cm, densely villous. Flower purplish red to pink, with darker veins. Dorsal sepal elliptic-ovate or ovate, 4-5.5 × 2.5-3 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins, minutely ciliate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate; synsepal elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-4 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially pubescent on veins, minutely ciliate, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals lanceolate, 5-6 × 1-1.5 cm, villous toward adaxial base, apex acuminate; lip deeply pouched, ellipsoid or subglobose, 4-5.5 × 3-4 cm. Staminode ovate-sagittate to ovate, 10-15 × 7-9 mm, abaxially slightly carinate, base auriculate, subsessile or with a very short stalk at base. Fl. May-Jul.
● Humus-rich and well-drained places in open forests, scrubby or wet grassy slopes; 1500-3700 m. Chongqing, S Gansu, W Henan, W Hubei, S Shaanxi, S Shanxi, NW Sichuan.
别名：牌骨七;毛勺兰;牌楼七;凤凰抱蛋;独龙抢宝;蜈蚣七;排骨七;
科名：兰科 Orchidaceae
属名：杓兰属 Cypripedium
17.毛杓兰（中国高等植物图鉴）
Cypripedium franchetii E. H. Wilson in Horticulture 16(5): 145. 1912(Aug. ); Rolfe in Orch. Rev. 20: 358. 1912(Dec. ); Schltr. in Fedde Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 81. 1919, et Acta Hort. Gothob. 1: 127. 1924; S. Y. Hu in Quart. J. Taiwan Mus. 26(1-2): 145. 1973; 中国高等植物图鉴5: 606.图8042. 1976; S. C. Chen et Y. Z. Xi in Proc. 12th World Orch. Conf. 144. 1987; K. Y. Lang et Z. H. Tsi in Bot. Res. Inst. Bot. 6: 49.1992;横断山区维管植物2: 2512. 1994; Cribb, Genus Cypripedium 211. fig. 34. pl. 63, 64. 1997; Z. H. Tsi, S. C. Chen et K. Mori, Wild Orch. China 12. pl. 3. 1997中国兰花全书110.图6-3(3). 彩图6-3. 1998. ——Cypripedium pulchrum Ames et Schltr. in Feddes Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 4: 39. 1919. ——Cypripedium macranthum Sw. var. villosum Hand.-Mazz. in Oesterr. Bot. Zeitschr. 85: 227. 1936.
植株高20-35厘米，具粗壮、较短的根状茎。茎直立，密被长柔毛，尤其上部为甚，基部具数枚鞘，鞘上方有3-5枚叶。叶片椭圆形或卵状椭圆形，长10-16厘米，宽4-6.5厘米，先端急尖或短渐尖，两面脉上疏被短柔毛，边缘具细缘毛。花序顶生，具1花；花序柄密被长柔毛；花苞片叶状，椭圆形或椭圆状披针形，长6-8（12)厘米，宽2-3.5厘米，先端渐尖或短渐尖，两面脉上具疏毛，边缘具细缘毛；花梗和子房长4-4.5厘米，密被长柔毛；花淡紫红色至粉红色，有深色脉纹；中萼片椭圆状卵形或卵形，长4-5.5厘米，宽2.5-3厘米，先端渐尖或短渐尖，背面脉上疏被短柔毛，边缘具细缘毛；合萼片椭圆状披针形，长3.5-4厘米，宽1.5-2.5厘米，先端2浅裂，背面脉上亦被短柔毛，边缘具细缘毛；花瓣披针形，长5-6厘米，宽1-1.5厘米，先端渐尖，内表面基部被长柔毛；唇瓣深囊状，椭圆形或近球形，长4-5.5厘米，宽3-4厘米；退化雄蕊卵状箭头形至卵形，长1-1.5厘米，宽7-9毫米，基部具短耳和很短的柄，背面略有龙骨状突起。花期5-7月。
产甘肃南部、山西南部（介休、沁源、垣曲）、陕西南部、河南西部（西峡）、湖北西部（兴山）和四川东北部至西北部（城口、巫溪、汶川、理县、松潘、若尔盖、黑水）。生于海拔1500-3700米的疏林下或灌木林中湿润、腐殖质丰富和排水良好的地方，也见于湿润草坡上。模式标本采自湖北。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 25 (2009)
Cypripedium franchetii E. H. Wilson Horticulture. 16: 145. 1912.
毛杓兰 mao shao lan
Cypripedium macranthos Swartz var. villosum Handel-Mazzetti; C. pulchrum Ames & Schlechter; C. rubronerve Cavestro.
Plants 20-35 cm tall, with a stout, rather short rhizome. Stem erect, densely villous especially toward upper part, with several sheaths at base and 3-5 leaves above. Leaf blade elliptic or ovate-elliptic, 10-16 × 4-6.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely pubescent on veins, minutely ciliate, apex acute or shortly acuminate. Inflorescence terminal, with 1 flower; peduncle densely villous; floral bracts foliaceous, elliptic or elliptic-lanceolate, 6-8(-12) × 2-3.5 cm, both surfaces sparsely hairy, minutely ciliate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate; pedicel and ovary 4-4.5 cm, densely villous. Flower purplish red to pink, with darker veins. Dorsal sepal elliptic-ovate or ovate, 4-5.5 × 2.5-3 cm, abaxially sparsely pubescent on veins, minutely ciliate, apex acuminate or shortly acuminate; synsepal elliptic-lanceolate, 3.5-4 × 1.5-2.5 cm, abaxially pubescent on veins, minutely ciliate, apex shallowly 2-lobed. Petals lanceolate, 5-6 × 1-1.5 cm, villous toward adaxial base, apex acuminate; lip deeply pouched, ellipsoid or subglobose, 4-5.5 × 3-4 cm. Staminode ovate-sagittate to ovate, 10-15 × 7-9 mm, abaxially slightly carinate, base auriculate, subsessile or with a very short stalk at base. Fl. May-Jul.
● Humus-rich and well-drained places in open forests, scrubby or wet grassy slopes; 1500-3700 m. Chongqing, S Gansu, W Henan, W Hubei, S Shaanxi, S Shanxi, NW Sichuan.
