紫丁香Syringa oblata Lindl.

别名：华北紫丁香.龙梢子;扁球丁香;丁香;丁香花;高力得-宝日;华北丁香;华北紫丁香;龙背木;龙梢子;紫丁白;紫花丁香;

科名：木犀科 Oleaceae

属名：丁香属 Syringa

《中国植物志》第61卷071页
  12. 紫丁香（花史左编）　华北紫丁香（中国树木分类学），紫丁白（河南）
  Syringa oblata Lindl. in Gard. Chron. 1859: 868. 1859; Fortune in Gard. Chron. 1860: 170. 1860; Decne, in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ser. 2, 2: 40. 1879; Franch. in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris ser. 2, 6: 85. 1883 et Pl, David. 1: 205. 1884; Dipp. Handb. Laubh. 1: 113, f. 65. 1889; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26:83. 1889: Bretschneid. Hist. Europ. Bot. Discov. China 480, 1058. 1898: Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 531. 1900, p. p. excl. specim. Giraldi, 1643; Schneid. in Bot. Jahrb. 36; Beibl. 82: 86. 1905, p. p. et Ill. Handb. Laubh. 2: 772, f. 485 d-f, 486 a-e. 1911: Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 25: 252. 1907: Bean, Trees & Shrubs Brit. Isles, 2: 569. 1914: Rehd. in Bailey, stand. Cycl. Hort. 6: 3301. 1917 et Man. Cult. Trees & Shrubs ed. 6, 781. 1954; Lingelsh. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 72(IV-243): 88. 1920; McKelvey, Lilac 175, pl. 92-94. 1928; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 1053, 图936. 1937; M. Noda, Fl. N.-E. Prov. China 1016, pl. 203, f. 3. 1971, sphalm. f. 4;中国高等植物图鉴3: 351, 图4655. 1974; Kitagawa, Neo-Lineament. Fl. Mansh. 511. 1979. ——S. vulgaris Linn. var. oblata Franch. in Rev. Hort. 1891: 330. 1891. ——S. oblata var. α. typica Lingelsh. in Engl. Pflanzenr. 72(IV-243): 88. 1920, p. p. ——S. chinensis auct. non Schmidt ex Willd. 1796; Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 116. 1835. ——S. vulgaris auct. non L. 1753: Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 83. 1889.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 15 (1996)
Syringa oblata  Lindley
紫丁香   zi ding xiang
Shrubs or small trees to 5 m. Branchlets glabrous, puberulent, or pubescent. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade ovate, ovate-orbicular, to reniform, slightly broader than long or slightly narrower than long, 2.5-10(-14) × 2.5-8(-15) cm, glabrous or pubescent, villous to glabrescent, base subcordate or truncate to broadly cuneate, apex abruptly acute to long acuminate. Panicles erect, lateral, congested or lax, 4-16(-20) × 3-8(-10) cm. Pedicel 0-3 mm, glabrous or pubescent. Calyx 2-3 mm. Corolla purple, lilac, or sometimes white; tube subcylindric, 0.6-1.7(-2.2) cm; lobes ovate-orbicular to oblong or obovate-orbicular, 4-8(-10) mm, spreading. Anthers yellow, inserted 0-4 mm from mouth of corolla tube. Capsule obovate-elliptic, ovate, to oblong-lanceolate, 0.7-1.5(-2) cm, smooth.
Woods, thickets, valleys, along streams, roadsides, gravely mountains; 100-2600 m. Gansu, Hebei, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, NW Sichuan; widely cultivated in several other provinces [Korea]