大叶水榕Ficus glaberrima Bl.
大叶水榕Ficus glaberrima Bl.
16.大叶水榕（海南）万年青（河口），池树（景东）
Ficus glaberrima Bl. Bijdr. 451. 1825; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: 37. t. 43. 1888; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 506. 1890; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 770. 1928; Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 216. 1935; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 17: 73. 1936, p. p., excl. syn. F. blinii; Corner in Dansk Bot. Ark. 23 (1): 24. 1963; in Gard. Bull. Sing. 21: 17. 1965; 海南植物志2: 399. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 157, in clavi, 159, f. 8430. 1982; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40 (2): 492. 1983; Grier,s. et Long, Fl. Bhutan 1 (1): 99. 1983; 西藏植物志1: 515, f. 164. 1983; 云南种子植物名录, 上册: 703. 1984; H. Koba et al., 1. c. 211. 1994; Nguyen T. Hiep in Tap chi SINE HOC 16 (4): 59. 1994. ——Urostigma glaberrimum (Bl.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bad. 1 (2): 340. 1859. ——F. suberosa Levl. et Vant. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 8: 549. 1910.——F. feddei Levl. et Vant. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9: 19. 1910.——F. kingiana Levl., Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 428, 431. 1915; p. p. quoad Cavalerie 2172, non Hemsl.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Ficus glaberrima Blume
大叶水榕 da ye shui rong
Ficus feddei H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. glaberrima var. pubescens S. S. Chang; F. suberosa H. Léveillé & Vaniot; Urostigma glaberrimum (Blume) Miquel.
Trees, to 15 m tall, d.b.h. 15-30 cm. Bark gray. Branchlets pubescent when young or densely covered with short grayish white pubescence. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, ca. 1.5 cm. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade brown to pale brown when dry, narrowly elliptic, 10-20 × 3-7 cm, ± leathery, abaxially glabrous or densely covered with short grayish white pubescence, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein, conspicuous on both surfaces. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets, paired, orange-yellow when mature, globose, 7-10 mm in diam., sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apical pore small, not navel-like; peduncle 1-1.5 cm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; involucral bracts upper part caducous but base persistent. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: few, near apical pore or scattered; calyx lobes 4, ovate-lanceolate; stamen 1. Gall flowers: sessile or with a short and thick pedicel; calyx deeply 4-lobed; ovary globose; stigma apical, short. Female flowers: sepals [3 or]4; ovary ovoid; stigma apical, long. Achenes ovoid. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Open forests in mountains and plains, limestone mountains; 500-2800 m. S Guangdong, W Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hainan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is a host plant for lac insects.
别名：光榕;万年青;大叶水石榕;闭口榕;小酸枇杷树;池树;
科名：桑科 Moraceae
属名：榕属 Ficus
16.大叶水榕（海南）万年青（河口），池树（景东）
Ficus glaberrima Bl. Bijdr. 451. 1825; King in Ann. Bot. Gard. Calcutta 1: 37. t. 43. 1888; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 5: 506. 1890; Gagnep. in Lecomte, Gen. Indo-Chine 5: 770. 1928; Merr. et Chun in Sunyatsenia 2: 216. 1935; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 17: 73. 1936, p. p., excl. syn. F. blinii; Corner in Dansk Bot. Ark. 23 (1): 24. 1963; in Gard. Bull. Sing. 21: 17. 1965; 海南植物志2: 399. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 157, in clavi, 159, f. 8430. 1982; Lauener in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 40 (2): 492. 1983; Grier,s. et Long, Fl. Bhutan 1 (1): 99. 1983; 西藏植物志1: 515, f. 164. 1983; 云南种子植物名录, 上册: 703. 1984; H. Koba et al., 1. c. 211. 1994; Nguyen T. Hiep in Tap chi SINE HOC 16 (4): 59. 1994. ——Urostigma glaberrimum (Bl.) Miq. Fl. Ind. Bad. 1 (2): 340. 1859. ——F. suberosa Levl. et Vant. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 8: 549. 1910.——F. feddei Levl. et Vant. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 9: 19. 1910.——F. kingiana Levl., Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 428, 431. 1915; p. p. quoad Cavalerie 2172, non Hemsl.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 5 (2003)
Ficus glaberrima Blume
大叶水榕 da ye shui rong
Ficus feddei H. Léveillé & Vaniot; F. glaberrima var. pubescens S. S. Chang; F. suberosa H. Léveillé & Vaniot; Urostigma glaberrimum (Blume) Miquel.
Trees, to 15 m tall, d.b.h. 15-30 cm. Bark gray. Branchlets pubescent when young or densely covered with short grayish white pubescence. Stipules caducous, lanceolate, ca. 1.5 cm. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade brown to pale brown when dry, narrowly elliptic, 10-20 × 3-7 cm, ± leathery, abaxially glabrous or densely covered with short grayish white pubescence, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin entire, apex acuminate; basal lateral veins short, secondary veins 8-12 on each side of midvein, conspicuous on both surfaces. Figs axillary on leafy branchlets, paired, orange-yellow when mature, globose, 7-10 mm in diam., sparsely pubescent or glabrous, apical pore small, not navel-like; peduncle 1-1.5 cm, sparsely pubescent or glabrous; involucral bracts upper part caducous but base persistent. Male, gall, and female flowers within same fig. Male flowers: few, near apical pore or scattered; calyx lobes 4, ovate-lanceolate; stamen 1. Gall flowers: sessile or with a short and thick pedicel; calyx deeply 4-lobed; ovary globose; stigma apical, short. Female flowers: sepals [3 or]4; ovary ovoid; stigma apical, long. Achenes ovoid. Fl. and fr. May-Sep.
Open forests in mountains and plains, limestone mountains; 500-2800 m. S Guangdong, W Guangxi, S Guizhou, Hainan, SE Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim, Thailand, Vietnam].
This species is a host plant for lac insects.
