栏目

华肖菝葜Heterosmilax chinensis Wang

华肖菝葜Heterosmilax chinensis Wang

别名:冲根藤;华肖(/拔)葜;华肖;肖菝葜;

科名:百合科 Liliaceae

属名:肖菝葜属 Heterosmilax

《中国植物志》第15卷244页
  6.华肖菝葜 图版80: 5-7
  Heterosmilax chinensis Wang,静生汇报5: 121. 1934.
  攀援灌木,有时有长硬毛;小枝有稜。叶纸质,矩圆形至披针形,长3.5-16厘米,宽1-6厘米,先端渐尖,基部近圆形或宽楔形,边缘常微波状,主脉5条,边缘2条靠近叶缘,但不与叶缘结合,支脉密网状,在两面明显;叶柄长0.5-2.5厘米,在下部1/3处有卷须和狭鞘。伞形花序生于叶腋或褐色苞片腋内;总花梗扁,有沟,长o.5-2(-3)厘米;花序托球形,直径2毫米,果期达3毫米;雄花:花被筒矩圆形,长5-6毫米,顶端具3枚长而尖的齿;雄蕊3枚,花丝下部合生,上部分离;雌花:花被筒卵形,长2.5-3毫米,顶端3齿明显,内有3枚退化雄蕊。浆果近球形,熟时深绿色,直径4-5毫米,内含一颗种子。种子卵圆形。花期5-6月,果期9-12月。
  产四川(中部至东南部)、云南(东南部)、广西(西南部)和广东(北部)。生于山谷密林中或灌丛下;海拔300-2100米。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Heterosmilax chinensis  F. T. Wang
华肖菝葜   hua xiao ba qia
Vines climbing. Stem and branches pubescent, rarely eventually glabrescent. Petiole 0.5--2.5 cm, pubescent, narrowly winged for ca. 1/3 its length; tendrils well developed. Leaf blade oblong to lanceolate-ovate, 3.5--16 × 1--6 cm. Inflorescence borne in axil of leaf or scalelike bract; peduncle 0.5--3 cm, puberulent; umbels of both sexes 10--30-flowered, base 2--3 mm in diam.; pedicels 3--10 mm. Male flowers: perianth oblong-ellipsoid, 5--6 × 1.5--2 mm, tapering to both ends, teeth ca. 1 mm; stamens 3; filaments ca. 2 mm, connate for ca. 1/2 their length; anthers ca. 1 mm. Female flowers: perianth red-brown, ovoid, 2.5--3.8 × ca. 2 mm, narrowed to orifice; stigmas reaching base of perianth teeth; staminodes 3, filiform, ca. 1 mm. Berries subglobose, 7--10 mm in diam. Fl. May--Jun, fr. Sep--Dec.
* Dense forests, thickets along valleys; 300--2100 m. Guangdong, Guangxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.

TOP