西南吊兰Chlorophytum nepalense (Ldl.) Baker
西南吊兰Chlorophytum nepalense (Ldl.) Baker
2. 西南吊兰 图版10: 1-3
Chlorophytum nepalense (Ldl.) Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 15: 320. 1877. ——Phalangium nepalensis Ldl. in Trans Hort. Soc. 6: 277. 1826; et in Bot. Mag. t. 998. 1826. ——Chlorophytum khasianum Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 334. 1892.——C. flaccidum W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 156. 1921. ——C. mekongense W. W. Sm. , l. ——C. C. oreogenes W. W. Sm. , l. c., p. 157.
根状茎短，不明显；根稍粗厚，粗约1-2毫米。叶形变化较大，长条形、条状披针形至近披针形，长8-60厘米，宽0.6-2(-5)厘米，基部有时收狭成柄状。花葶单个，通常比叶长；花白色，单生或2-3朵簇生，通常排成疏离的总状花序，较少具侧枝而成圆锥花序；花梗长约1厘米，关节通常位于近中部或上部；花被片长10-13毫米；雄蕊稍短于花被片；花药通常长约为花丝的一倍，较少近等长。蒴果三棱状，一般倒卵形，较少近球形，长约6-9毫米，每室具6-9颗种子。花果期7-9月。
产西藏南部（吉隆、聂拉木、错那）、云南西部至西北部（保山、洱源、鹤庆、丽江、中甸）、贵州西部和四川西南部（布拖、木里）。生于林缘、草坡或山谷岩石上，海拔1300-2750米。也分布于尼泊尔、锡金和印度。
本种有两种类型。一类叶较宽，基部渐狭成较明显的柄；蒴果近三棱状球形，长宽相等或较宽。另一类叶较狭，基部无明显的柄；蒴果三棱状倒卵形，长于宽。但这种相关特征有交叉和过渡，而且同一果序上的蒴果形状也有变化，所以我们暂予归并成一种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Chlorophytum nepalense (Lindley) Baker
西南吊兰 xi nan diao lan
Phalangium nepalensis Lindley, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 277. 1826; Chlorophytum flaccidum W. W. Smith; C. khasianum J. D. Hooker; C. mekongense W. W. Smith; C. oreogenes W. W. Smith.
Rhizome short, inconspicuous. Roots 1--2 mm thick, slightly thickened. Leaves fasciculate, sessile or slightly narrowed and petiolelike basally, linear to sublanceolate, 8--60 × 0.6--2(--5) cm, glabrous. Scape erect, 30--60(--90) cm. Raceme sometimes few branched and paniculate, many flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate, shorter than flowers. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2 or 3; pedicel ca. 1 cm, articulate near middle or distally. Tepals white, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1--1.4 cm × 2--3 mm. Stamens slightly shorter than tepals; anthers usually longer than filaments. Capsule obovoid, rarely subglobose, 6--9 mm; seeds several per valve. Fl. and fr. Jul--Sep. 2 n = 42, 56.
Forest margins, grassy slopes, rocky places along valleys; 1300--2800 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
别名：波叶吊兰;土洋参;大叶吊兰;
科名：百合科 Liliaceae
属名：吊兰属 Chlorophytum
2. 西南吊兰 图版10: 1-3
Chlorophytum nepalense (Ldl.) Baker in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 15: 320. 1877. ——Phalangium nepalensis Ldl. in Trans Hort. Soc. 6: 277. 1826; et in Bot. Mag. t. 998. 1826. ——Chlorophytum khasianum Hook. f., Fl. Brit. Ind. 6: 334. 1892.——C. flaccidum W. W. Sm. in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinb. 13: 156. 1921. ——C. mekongense W. W. Sm. , l. ——C. C. oreogenes W. W. Sm. , l. c., p. 157.
根状茎短，不明显；根稍粗厚，粗约1-2毫米。叶形变化较大，长条形、条状披针形至近披针形，长8-60厘米，宽0.6-2(-5)厘米，基部有时收狭成柄状。花葶单个，通常比叶长；花白色，单生或2-3朵簇生，通常排成疏离的总状花序，较少具侧枝而成圆锥花序；花梗长约1厘米，关节通常位于近中部或上部；花被片长10-13毫米；雄蕊稍短于花被片；花药通常长约为花丝的一倍，较少近等长。蒴果三棱状，一般倒卵形，较少近球形，长约6-9毫米，每室具6-9颗种子。花果期7-9月。
产西藏南部（吉隆、聂拉木、错那）、云南西部至西北部（保山、洱源、鹤庆、丽江、中甸）、贵州西部和四川西南部（布拖、木里）。生于林缘、草坡或山谷岩石上，海拔1300-2750米。也分布于尼泊尔、锡金和印度。
本种有两种类型。一类叶较宽，基部渐狭成较明显的柄；蒴果近三棱状球形，长宽相等或较宽。另一类叶较狭，基部无明显的柄；蒴果三棱状倒卵形，长于宽。但这种相关特征有交叉和过渡，而且同一果序上的蒴果形状也有变化，所以我们暂予归并成一种。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 24 (2000)
Chlorophytum nepalense (Lindley) Baker
西南吊兰 xi nan diao lan
Phalangium nepalensis Lindley, Trans. Hort. Soc. London 6: 277. 1826; Chlorophytum flaccidum W. W. Smith; C. khasianum J. D. Hooker; C. mekongense W. W. Smith; C. oreogenes W. W. Smith.
Rhizome short, inconspicuous. Roots 1--2 mm thick, slightly thickened. Leaves fasciculate, sessile or slightly narrowed and petiolelike basally, linear to sublanceolate, 8--60 × 0.6--2(--5) cm, glabrous. Scape erect, 30--60(--90) cm. Raceme sometimes few branched and paniculate, many flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate, shorter than flowers. Flowers solitary or in clusters of 2 or 3; pedicel ca. 1 cm, articulate near middle or distally. Tepals white, narrowly oblong-elliptic, 1--1.4 cm × 2--3 mm. Stamens slightly shorter than tepals; anthers usually longer than filaments. Capsule obovoid, rarely subglobose, 6--9 mm; seeds several per valve. Fl. and fr. Jul--Sep. 2 n = 42, 56.
Forest margins, grassy slopes, rocky places along valleys; 1300--2800 m. Guizhou, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, NE India, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim].
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