香面叶Lindera caudata (Nees) Hook.

别名：三桠乌药;香油树;黄腊;黄脉山鸡椒;三股筋;香油果;樟香树;单花山胡椒;尾叶山胡椒;毛香叶;栏杆木;香叶;黄木姜子;狗骨头;干茎树;白香叶;叶叶菜;细香叶;假桂皮;朴香果;乳香树;

科名：樟科 Lauraceae

属名：山胡椒属 Lindera

《中国植物志》第31卷436页
  40.香面叶（中国高等植物图鉴、云南屏边）香油果、朴香果（云南）图版112：6-9
  Lindera caudata (Nees) Hook. f. Fl. Brit. India. 5: 184. 1886, Liou Ho,Laur. Chine et Indoch. 133. 1934; Allen in Journ. Arn. Arb. 22: 28. 1941; Kosterm. in Journ. Sci. Res. Indonesia 1: 114. 1952; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 859, 图1718. 1972.——Daphnium caudatum Nees in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2. 3. 1831;——Benzoin caudatum (Nees) O. Kuntze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 2: 569. 1891. ——Tetranthera caudatum Wall., Cat. no. 2566. 1830. nom. nud.
  灌木或小乔木，高2-12 (20)米；树皮黑灰色，胸径7-15厘米。枝条纤细，幼时密被黄褐色短柔毛，老时毛被脱落后枝条变黑褐，具纵向细条纹，有长圆形皮孔。顶芽卵形，长2-4毫米。叶互生，长卵形或椭圆状披针形，长(4-5)5-13厘米，宽(1-5) 2-4厘米，先端尾状渐尖，基部宽楔形至圆形，薄革质，上面干时褐色或绿褐色，下面近苍白色，幼时被黄褐色短柔毛，下面比上面密，老时脱落仅沿中脉残存或无毛，离基三出脉，侧脉离基部1-3毫米处弧曲上延至叶缘先端，中、侧脉上凹下凸；叶柄长5-13毫米，毛被同幼枝。伞形花序退化成每花序只有一朵花，无总梗，2-8个花序集生于腋生短枝上，短枝果时伸长。每花序有苞片1，总苞片2，总苞片宽卵形或近圆形，外被黄褐色短柔毛，苞片宽卵形，先端锐尖，毛同总苞片。雄蕊具梗，花梗长约1.5毫米；花被片6，内外轮近等长，狭卵形，长2.8-3毫米，宽1.5-2毫米，先端钝形，两面基部被短柔毛；雄蕊9，近等长，长4.5-6.5毫米，花丝下部被长柔毛，第三轮的基部有2圆肾形近无柄腺体；退化雄蕊长约3毫米，子房长圆形，花柱细，下部被贴伏柔毛，柱头三裂。雌花极小，具梗，花梗长约3毫米，密被黄褐色柔毛；花被片6，卵状长圆形，长2.5毫米，宽约1.5毫米，先端锐尖，两面基部被黄褐色短柔毛；退化雄蕊9，条形，长1.5-2毫米，密被黄褐色柔毛，内方6枚较短，基部有2离生的圆肾形腺体；子房卵形或近球形，长约2毫米，无毛，花柱纤细，长约2毫米，柱头盾状，具乳突。果近球形，直径5-6(7)毫米，成熟时变黑紫色，着生于具6裂片的花被管上。花期10月至次年4月，果期3-10月。
  产云南南部及广西西部。生于海拔700-2300米的灌丛、疏林、路边、林缘等处。印度、缅甸、泰国、老挝、越南也有分布。
  种子含脂肪约45-46％，供制肥皂及润滑油用；果皮、枝叶可提芳香油

《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Iteadaphne caudata  (Nees) H. W. Li Acta Bot. Yunnan. 7: 132. 1985.
香面叶   xiang mian ye
Daphnidium caudatum Nees in Wallich, Pl. Asiat. Rar. 2: 63. 1831; Benzoin caudatum (Nees) Kuntze; Lindera caudata (Nees) J. D. Hooker.
Shrubs or small trees, 2-12(-20) m tall. Bark black-gray. Branchlets slender; young branchlets yellow-brown pubescent, becoming glabrous and black-brown when old, thinly longitudinally striate, lenticellate, lenticels oblong. Terminal bud ovoid, 2-4 mm. Leaves alternate; petiole 5-13 mm, densely yellow-brown pubescent; leaf blade abaxially nearly glaucous when dry, adaxially brown or green-brown, narrowly ovate or oblong-lanceolate, (4.5-)5-13 × (1.5-)2-4 cm, thinly leathery, densely yellow-brown pubescent on both surfaces but more densely so abaxially when young, glabrate except along midrib when old, triplinerved, basal lateral veins arcuate-ascendant toward leaf apex from 1-3 mm above base, midrib and lateral veins concave-convex, base broadly cuneate or rounded, apex caudate-acuminate. Pseudoumbels 1-flowered, sessile, 2-8 together along a slender leafless short shoot, elongate in fruiting stage, each pseudo-umbel with 1 bract and 2 involucral bracts; in- volucral bracts broadly ovate or suborbicular, yellow-brown pubescent outside; bracts broadly ovate, yellow-brown pubescent, apex acute. Male flowers: pedicels ca. 1.5 mm; perianth segments 6, subequal, narrowly ovate, 2.8-3 × 1.5-2 mm, pubescent at base on both surfaces, apex obtuse; stamens 9, subequal, 4.5-6.5 mm; filaments villous on lower parts, those of 3rd whorl 2-glandular at base; glands orbicular-reniform, subsessile; pistillode ca. 3 mm; ovary oblong; style slender, appressed pubescent at lower part; stigma 3-fid. Female flowers: perianth segments 6, ovate-oblong, ca. 2.5 × 1.5 mm, yellow-brown pubescent on base of both surfaces, apex acute; staminodes 9, fasciated, 1.5-2 mm, densely yellow-brown pubescent, interior 6 shorter and 2-glandular at filament base; glands free, orbicular-reniform; ovary ovoid or subglobose, ca. 2 mm; style slender, ca. 2 mm; stigma peltate, papillose. Fruits globose, 5-6(-7) mm in diam., black-purple at maturity, inserted on persistent perianth tube with 6 perianth segments. Fl. Oct-Apr of next year, fr. Mar-Oct.
Thickets, sparse forests, roadsides, forest margins; 700-2300 m. W Guangxi, S Yunnan [India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam].
The seed oil is used as a lubricant and for making soap. The branchlets, leaves, and pericarp may yield essential oil.The seed oil is used as a lubricant and for making soap. The branchlets, leaves, and pericarp may yield essential oil.

【拼音名】 Xiānɡ Miàn Yè
【别名】 黄脉山胡椒、毛叶三条筋、香油树、假桂皮
【来源】 樟科香面叶Lindera caudata （Wall.）Benth.，以根、皮、叶入药。
【生境分布】 云南。
【性味】 微甘、辛，温。
【功能主治】 止血生肌，理气止痛。主治跌打损伤，外伤出血，胸痛，咳嗽。
【用法用量】 3～5钱。外用适量，捣敷或研末撒布患处。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》