红果黄肉楠Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsl.) Gamble
红果黄肉楠Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsl.) Gamble
11.红果黄肉楠（中国高等植物图鉴）图版66 ：2-6
Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsl.) Gamble in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 75. 1914; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1 (1): 60. 1924; Chun in Contr. Biol.Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1 (5): 53. 1925; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 160 1932 et 1934; Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 405. 1938; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学ed. 2, 360. 1957; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 848. 图1696, 1972.——Litsea cupularis Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 380. 1891.
灌木或小乔木，高2-10米，胸径达15厘米。小枝细，灰褐色，幼时有灰色或灰褐色微柔毛。顶芽卵圆形或圆锥形，鳞片外面被锈色丝状短柔毛，边缘有睫毛。叶通常5-6片簇生于枝端成轮生状，长圆形至长圆状披针形，长5.5-13.5厘米，宽1.5-2.7厘米，两端渐尖或急尖，革质，上面绿色，有光泽，无毛，下面粉绿色，有灰色或灰褐色短柔毛，后毛被渐脱落，羽状脉，中脉在叶上面下陷，在下面突起，侧脉每边8-13条，斜展，纤细，在叶上面不甚明显，稍下陷，在下面明显，且突起，横脉不甚明显；叶柄长3-8毫米，有沟槽，被灰色或灰褐色短柔毛。伞形花序单生或数个簇生于枝侧，无总梗；苞片5-6，外被锈色丝状短柔毛；每一雄花序有雄花6-7朵；花梗及花被筒密被黄褐色长柔毛；花被裂片6(-8），卵形，长约2毫米，宽约1.5毫米，外面中肋有柔毛，内面无毛；能育雄蕊9，花丝长约4毫米，无毛，第三轮基部两侧的2极腺体有柄；退化雌蕊细小，无毛；雌花序常有雌花5朵；子房椭圆形，无毛，花柱长1.5毫米，外露，柱头2裂。果卵形或卵圆形，长12-14毫米，直径约10毫米，先端有短尖，无毛，成熟时红色，着生于杯状果托上；果托深约4-5毫米，外面有皱褶，边缘全缘或为粗波状缘。花期10-11月，果期8-9月。
产湖北、湖南、四川、广西（田林）、云南（富宁）、贵州。生于山坡密林、溪旁及灌丛中，海拔360-1300米。
种子含油脂，榨油可供制皂及机器润滑等用；根、叶辛凉，民间外用治脚癣、烫火伤及痔疮等。
以前曾记载陕西、河南等省有本种分布，经核对，实为簇叶新木姜Neolitsea confertifolia（Hemsl.）Merr.之误，后者叶上面中脉显著突起，无杯状果托，花部二基数，与本种有明显区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsley) Gamble in Sargent Pl. Wilson. 2: 75. 1914.
红果黄肉楠 hong guo huang rou nan
Litsea cupularis Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 380. 1891; Fiwa cupularis (Hemsley) Nakai.
Shrubs or small trees, 2-10 m tall. Young branchlets puberulent. Leaves usually 5- or 6-crowded on top branchlets, subverticillate; petiole 3-8 mm, pubescent; leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 5.5-13.5 × 1.5-2.7 cm, pubescent and gradually becoming glabrous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, pinninerved, lateral veins 8-13 pairs, slender, base and apex acuminate or acute. Umbel solitary or numerous in lateral side of branchlet, sessile, male umbel 6- or 7-flowered. Pedicel villous. Perianth segments 6(-8), ovate, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm. Male flowers: fertile stamens 9; filaments ca. 4 mm, glabrous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 glands at base. Fruit ovoid, 12-14 × ca. 10 mm, apiculate, glabrous, red at maturity, seated on entire or deeply undulate cup-shaped perianth tube. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Mountain slopes, dense forests, streamsides, thickets; 300-1300 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan.
The seeds may be processed for their oil, which is used for making soap and lubricant. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for curing hemorrhoids, athlete’s foot, etc.The seeds may be processed for their oil, which is used for making soap and lubricant. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for curing hemorrhoids, athlete’s foot, etc.
别名：花香桂;一把伞;杯被六驳;红果楠;红树;红果花肉楠;红果黄内楠;
科名：樟科 Lauraceae
属名：黄肉楠属 Actinodaphne
11.红果黄肉楠（中国高等植物图鉴）图版66 ：2-6
Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsl.) Gamble in Sarg. Pl. Wils. 2: 75. 1914; Chung in Mem. Sci. Soc. China 1 (1): 60. 1924; Chun in Contr. Biol.Lab. Sci. Soc. China 1 (5): 53. 1925; Liou Ho, Laur. Chine et Indoch. 160 1932 et 1934; Allen in Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25: 405. 1938; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学ed. 2, 360. 1957; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 848. 图1696, 1972.——Litsea cupularis Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 380. 1891.
灌木或小乔木，高2-10米，胸径达15厘米。小枝细，灰褐色，幼时有灰色或灰褐色微柔毛。顶芽卵圆形或圆锥形，鳞片外面被锈色丝状短柔毛，边缘有睫毛。叶通常5-6片簇生于枝端成轮生状，长圆形至长圆状披针形，长5.5-13.5厘米，宽1.5-2.7厘米，两端渐尖或急尖，革质，上面绿色，有光泽，无毛，下面粉绿色，有灰色或灰褐色短柔毛，后毛被渐脱落，羽状脉，中脉在叶上面下陷，在下面突起，侧脉每边8-13条，斜展，纤细，在叶上面不甚明显，稍下陷，在下面明显，且突起，横脉不甚明显；叶柄长3-8毫米，有沟槽，被灰色或灰褐色短柔毛。伞形花序单生或数个簇生于枝侧，无总梗；苞片5-6，外被锈色丝状短柔毛；每一雄花序有雄花6-7朵；花梗及花被筒密被黄褐色长柔毛；花被裂片6(-8），卵形，长约2毫米，宽约1.5毫米，外面中肋有柔毛，内面无毛；能育雄蕊9，花丝长约4毫米，无毛，第三轮基部两侧的2极腺体有柄；退化雌蕊细小，无毛；雌花序常有雌花5朵；子房椭圆形，无毛，花柱长1.5毫米，外露，柱头2裂。果卵形或卵圆形，长12-14毫米，直径约10毫米，先端有短尖，无毛，成熟时红色，着生于杯状果托上；果托深约4-5毫米，外面有皱褶，边缘全缘或为粗波状缘。花期10-11月，果期8-9月。
产湖北、湖南、四川、广西（田林）、云南（富宁）、贵州。生于山坡密林、溪旁及灌丛中，海拔360-1300米。
种子含油脂，榨油可供制皂及机器润滑等用；根、叶辛凉，民间外用治脚癣、烫火伤及痔疮等。
以前曾记载陕西、河南等省有本种分布，经核对，实为簇叶新木姜Neolitsea confertifolia（Hemsl.）Merr.之误，后者叶上面中脉显著突起，无杯状果托，花部二基数，与本种有明显区别。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 7 (2008)
Actinodaphne cupularis (Hemsley) Gamble in Sargent Pl. Wilson. 2: 75. 1914.
红果黄肉楠 hong guo huang rou nan
Litsea cupularis Hemsley, J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 26: 380. 1891; Fiwa cupularis (Hemsley) Nakai.
Shrubs or small trees, 2-10 m tall. Young branchlets puberulent. Leaves usually 5- or 6-crowded on top branchlets, subverticillate; petiole 3-8 mm, pubescent; leaf blade oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 5.5-13.5 × 1.5-2.7 cm, pubescent and gradually becoming glabrous abaxially, glabrous adaxially, pinninerved, lateral veins 8-13 pairs, slender, base and apex acuminate or acute. Umbel solitary or numerous in lateral side of branchlet, sessile, male umbel 6- or 7-flowered. Pedicel villous. Perianth segments 6(-8), ovate, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm. Male flowers: fertile stamens 9; filaments ca. 4 mm, glabrous, of 3rd whorls each with 2 glands at base. Fruit ovoid, 12-14 × ca. 10 mm, apiculate, glabrous, red at maturity, seated on entire or deeply undulate cup-shaped perianth tube. Fl. Oct-Nov, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Mountain slopes, dense forests, streamsides, thickets; 300-1300 m. Guangxi, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Sichuan, Yunnan.
The seeds may be processed for their oil, which is used for making soap and lubricant. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for curing hemorrhoids, athlete’s foot, etc.The seeds may be processed for their oil, which is used for making soap and lubricant. The roots and leaves are used medicinally for curing hemorrhoids, athlete’s foot, etc.
