甘露子Stachys sieboldi Miq.

别名：地梨;地母;地蚕蛹;地扭;地钮;地蕊;甘露;土冬虫草;天螺丝;螺蛳钻;地牯子;地蛋;旱螺蛳;草食蚕;草地蚕;旱螺丝;地溜子;蜗儿菜;草石蚕;地蚕;宝塔菜;甘露儿;阿木塔图-阿日归;地牯牛;土人参;水螺丝;米累累;螺蛳菜;螺丝菜;罗汉菜;地牯牛草;小地梨;土蛹;

科名：唇形科 Labiatae

属名：水苏属 Stachys

《中国植物志》第66卷018页
  10. 甘露子（救荒本草）甘露儿、地蚕（救荒本草），地牯牛（贵州铜仁、贵阳，四川），地钮（贵州都匀），旱螺蛳（湖北鹤峰），罗汉菜（云南丽江），益母膏（河北），米累累（河南卢氏），地母、地蕊（四川茂汶），地蚕、宝塔菜、螺蛳菜（中国蔬菜栽培学）
  Stachys sieboldi Miq. in Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugd.-Bat. 2: 112. 1865; et Prol. Fl. Jap. 44. 1865; Franch. et Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 376. 1875; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 301. 1890; Diels in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 29: 556. 1900; et in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 7: 57, 314. 1912; 403. 1913; Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. 2(2): 552. 1912; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 191. 1929, excl. syn. , p. p. maj.; Belval in Mus. Heude Notes Bot. Chin. 2: 103. 1933; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 9: 82. 934; Symb. Sin. 7: 926. 1936; Hao in Engler, Bot. Jahrb. 68: 635. 1938; Hand.-Mazz. in Act. Hort. Gothob. 13: 347. 1939, excl. syn., p. p.: 裴鉴、单人骅, 华东水生维管束植物 50, pl. 62. 1952; 江苏南部种子植物检索表 217. 1958; 崔友文, 华北经济植物志要 415. 1953; 中国蔬菜栽培学 108. 1954 ——Stachys affinis Bunge in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 2: 51. 1833, reprint, non Fresen. 1833; Maxim. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 54: 46. 1879; Franch. in Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat. Cherb ourg 24: 243. 1884——Stachys tuberifera Naud. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Acclim. France 59: 394. 1887 (Rev. Hort. ) , nom. tantum; et ex Gard. Chron. 3rd. Ser. 3: 13, 16, f. 1. 1888——Stachys palustris and. non. Linn. Dunn in Notes Bot. Gard Edinburgh 6: 181. 1915. p. p.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Stachys sieboldii  Miquel
甘露子   gan lu zi
Herbs perennial. Rhizomes white. Stems erect or inclined, 30-120 cm. Petiole 1-3 cm; leaf blade ovate to elliptic-ovate, 3-12 × 1.5-6 cm, base broadly cuneate to shallowly cordate, margin crenate-serrate, apex acute to acuminate. Spikes 5-15 cm; verticillasters 6-flowered, widely spaced; floral leaves bractlike, reflexed (especially in cultivated form), adaxial ones sessile, lanceolate, margin subentire, shorter than calyx; bracteoles linear, ca. 1 mm. Pedicel ca. 1 mm. Calyx narrowly campanulate, ca. 9 mm, glandular pubescent, ± conspicuously 10-veined; teeth narrowly triangular, ca. 4 mm, apex spinescent, slightly reflexed. Corolla red to purple; lower lip purple spotted, ca. 1.3 cm, tube ca. 9 mm, somewhat saccate, puberulent; upper lip oblong, ca. 4 × 2 mm, straight or slightly reflexed; lower lip ca. 7 × 7 mm, middle lobe subcircular, ca. 3.5 mm in diam., lateral lobes ovate. Filaments slightly dilated apically, puberulent. Nutlets black-brown, ovoid, ca. 1.5 cm in diam., tuberculate. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep.
Hillsides, wet and submersed areas; 0-3200 m. Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Xinjiang (cultivated in other provinces) [Japan; Europe, North America].

【拼音名】 Gān Lù Zǐ
【别名】 宝塔菜、地蚕、草石蚕、土人参、地牯牛草
【来源】 唇形科水苏属植物甘露子Stachys sieboldi Miq.，以全草或块茎入药。夏秋采全草，秋季采挖块茎，洗净，鲜用或晒干。
【性味】 甘，平。
【功能主治】 祛风热利湿，活血散瘀。用于黄疸，尿路感染，风热感冒，肺结核；外用治疮毒肿痛，蛇虫咬伤。
【用法用量】 2～5钱。外用鲜根茎适量捣烂敷患处。
【备注】 （1）在湖南认为本品能补中益气，故用以治神经衰弱，头晕目眩，病后体虚，气虚头痛，疳积等症，供参考。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》