针筒菜Stachys oblongifolia Benth.
针筒菜Stachys oblongifolia Benth.
9.针筒菜（广西临桂）野油麻、地参（贵州剑河），水茴香（四川），千密灌（河南卢氏），长圆叶水苏（江苏南部种子植物检索表）
Stachys oblongifolia Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 2076, 1829, nom. nud. p. p. ; in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 64. 1830; Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 545. 1834; et in DC. Prodr. 12: 474. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 676. 1885; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 301. 1890; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Japan 24, Suppl.: 73. 1896; Kanitz in Wiss. Erg. Reise Szechenyi 2: 725. 1890; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl Formos. 316. 1906; Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. 2 (2) : 552. 1912; Dunn in Notes Bot Gard. Edinburgh 6: 181. 1915; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 187 1929; 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集7: 34. 1932; Belval in Mus. Heude Notes Bot. Chin. 2: 103. 1933; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 926. 1936;裴鉴、单人骅, 江苏南部种子植物检索表217. 1958 ——Stachys modica Hance in Journ. Bot. Brit. & For. 20: 292. 1882——Stachys martini Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 14: 187. 1904; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 497. 1911——Stachys subargentea Hayata Icon. Fl. Formos. 8: 94. 1919——Stachys imaii Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 169. 1912 Stachys palustris Linn var. imaii Nakai in ibid. 34: 48. 1920.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Stachys oblongifolia Wallich ex Bentham
针筒菜 zhen tong cai
Herbs perennial, rhizomatous. Stems erect or ascending, 30-60 cm, slightly scabrid at base, ± puberulent, angles and nodes villous, branches few or none. Petiole 0-2 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, 3-7 × 1-2 cm, adaxially sparsely puberulent, villous, abaxially densely white villous-tomentose, villous on veins, base shallowly cordate, margin crenate-serrate, apex acute. Verticillasters 6-flowered, lower widely spaced, upper in terminal spikes 5-8 cm; floral leaves sessile, lanceolate, longer than calyx, margin subentire; bracteoles linear-setiform, ca. 1 mm, puberulent. Calyx campanulate to obconical-campanulate, ca. 7 mm, 10-veined, glandular villous-tomentose, veins sparsely villous, accessory veins inconspicuous; teeth triangular-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm, subequal or lower 2 longer, apex spinescent. Corolla reddish or reddish purple, ca. 1.3 cm, sparsely puberulent; limb densely pilose; tube ca. 7 mm, throat puberulent, annulus inconspicuous or absent; upper lip oblong; lower lip spreading, middle lobe reniform, lateral lobes ovate. Filaments puberulent. Nutlets brown, ovoid, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous.
Bamboo forests, thickets, dry sandy areas, reed marshes, wet areas; 200-1900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India].
别名：毛叶苏麻;长园叶水苏;野油钉;水苏;针筒草;针筒茶;芝麻七;水茴香;毛叶苏;瞌睡草;长圆叶水苏;地参;野油麻;长叶水苏;
科名：唇形科 Labiatae
属名：水苏属 Stachys
9.针筒菜（广西临桂）野油麻、地参（贵州剑河），水茴香（四川），千密灌（河南卢氏），长圆叶水苏（江苏南部种子植物检索表）
Stachys oblongifolia Benth. in Wall. Cat. n. 2076, 1829, nom. nud. p. p. ; in Wall. Pl. Asiat. Rar. 1: 64. 1830; Labiat. Gen. et Sp. 545. 1834; et in DC. Prodr. 12: 474. 1848; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 676. 1885; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 301. 1890; Henry in Trans. Asiat. Soc. Japan 24, Suppl.: 73. 1896; Kanitz in Wiss. Erg. Reise Szechenyi 2: 725. 1890; Matsum. et Hayata, Enum. Pl Formos. 316. 1906; Matsum. Ind. Pl. Jap. 2 (2) : 552. 1912; Dunn in Notes Bot Gard. Edinburgh 6: 181. 1915; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 187 1929; 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集7: 34. 1932; Belval in Mus. Heude Notes Bot. Chin. 2: 103. 1933; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 926. 1936;裴鉴、单人骅, 江苏南部种子植物检索表217. 1958 ——Stachys modica Hance in Journ. Bot. Brit. & For. 20: 292. 1882——Stachys martini Vaniot in Bull. Acad. Geogr. Bot. 14: 187. 1904; Dunn in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 39: 497. 1911——Stachys subargentea Hayata Icon. Fl. Formos. 8: 94. 1919——Stachys imaii Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 26: 169. 1912 Stachys palustris Linn var. imaii Nakai in ibid. 34: 48. 1920.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Stachys oblongifolia Wallich ex Bentham
针筒菜 zhen tong cai
Herbs perennial, rhizomatous. Stems erect or ascending, 30-60 cm, slightly scabrid at base, ± puberulent, angles and nodes villous, branches few or none. Petiole 0-2 mm; leaf blade oblong-lanceolate, 3-7 × 1-2 cm, adaxially sparsely puberulent, villous, abaxially densely white villous-tomentose, villous on veins, base shallowly cordate, margin crenate-serrate, apex acute. Verticillasters 6-flowered, lower widely spaced, upper in terminal spikes 5-8 cm; floral leaves sessile, lanceolate, longer than calyx, margin subentire; bracteoles linear-setiform, ca. 1 mm, puberulent. Calyx campanulate to obconical-campanulate, ca. 7 mm, 10-veined, glandular villous-tomentose, veins sparsely villous, accessory veins inconspicuous; teeth triangular-lanceolate, ca. 2.5 mm, subequal or lower 2 longer, apex spinescent. Corolla reddish or reddish purple, ca. 1.3 cm, sparsely puberulent; limb densely pilose; tube ca. 7 mm, throat puberulent, annulus inconspicuous or absent; upper lip oblong; lower lip spreading, middle lobe reniform, lateral lobes ovate. Filaments puberulent. Nutlets brown, ovoid, ca. 1 mm in diam., glabrous.
Bamboo forests, thickets, dry sandy areas, reed marshes, wet areas; 200-1900 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan [India].
