糙苏Phlomis umbrosa Turcz.

别名：蜂窝草;大叶糙苏;白蔹;白臭牡丹;乾精彩;奥古乐今-土古日爱;寻骨风;白莶;云南糙苏;常山;四楞麻;山芝麻;圆叶八棱麻;续断;山苏子;小兰花烟;野玄参;野苏麻;小蓝花;四棱麻;

科名：唇形科 Labiatae

属名：糙苏属 Phlomis

《中国植物志》第65(2)卷476页
  42. 糙苏 续断（陕西华县、靖巴，甘肃），常山（河北兴隆），白莶（北京昌平），山芝麻（辽宁旅顺），小兰花烟（山西宁武）
  Phlomis umbrosa Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 8: 76. 1840; Benth. in DC. Prodr. 12: 544. 1848; Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 9: 476. 1859; Franch. Pl. David 1: 241. 1884; et in Mem. Soc. Sci. Nat Cherbourg 24: 244. 1884; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 306. 1890; Dunn in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 186. 1915; Diels in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 478. 1922; Liu, Chihli Fl. 151. 1928; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 211. 1929; 孙雄才, 科学社生物所论文集 7: 239. 1932; Rehd. et Kobuski in Journ. Arn. Arb. 14: 31. 1933; Hand. -Mazz. in Act. Hort Gothob. 9: 80. 1934; Merr. in Sunyatsenia 1: 207. 1934; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 384. 1939——Phlomis umbrosa Turcz. var. typica Kudo in l. c. 212. 1929.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Phlomis umbrosa  Turczaninow
糙苏   cao su
Roots to 30 × 1 cm, lateral ones succulent. Stems 0.5-1.5 m, sparsely retrorse hispidulous, sometimes stellate pubescent toward apex, purplish red, much branched. Petiole 1-12 cm, densely minutely hispid; leaf blade circular-ovate to ovate-oblong, 5.2-12 × 2.5-12 cm, pilose and/or stellate, base cordate to rounded, margin serrate-dentate to irregularly crenate, apex acute to acuminate. Verticillasters numerous, 4-8-flowered, pedunculate; floral leaves with petiole 2-3 mm, blade 1-3.5 × 0.6-2 cm, margin coarsely serrate-dentate; bracts purple-red. Calyx tubular, ca. 8-10 × 3-3.5 mm, densely stellate hairy outside, veins sometimes sparsely pilose; lobes double toothed, spines ca. 1.5 mm; teeth small, tufted hairy inside. Corolla reddish to purple-red, rarely white with red spots on lower lip, ca. 1.7 cm; tube ca. 1 cm, glabrous except for pubescent back outside, pilose annulate on basal 1/3 inside; upper lip ca. 7 mm, margin irregularly denticulate, silky-villous outside, bearded inside; lower lip ca. 5 × 6 mm, densely silky-villous except for glabrous margin outside, glabrous inside; lobes ovate to subcircular, middle 1 largest. Stamens included; filaments glabrous, without basal appendages. Nutlets glabrous. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep.
* Forests, grassy slopes, streamsides, thickets, wet areas; 700-3200 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan

《全国中草药汇编》:糙苏

【拼音名】 Cāo Sū
【别名】 大叶糙苏、山苏子[内蒙古]、续断[宁夏]、山芝麻
【来源】 唇形科糙苏属植物糙苏Phlomis umbrosa Turcz.，以地上全草或根入药。夏秋采割地上全草；秋季挖取根部，去净泥土和杂质，晒干。
【性味】 辛，温。
【功能主治】 祛风活络，强筋壮骨，消肿。用于感冒，风湿关节痛，腰痛，跌打损伤，疮疖肿毒。
【用法用量】 2～4钱。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》