栏目

斜萼草Loxocalyx urticifolius Hemsl.

斜萼草Loxocalyx urticifolius Hemsl.

别名:小麻草;佛座;水活麻;

科名:唇形科 Labiatae

属名:斜萼草属 Loxocalyx

《中国植物志》第65(2)卷542页
  2. 斜萼草 佛座(四川洪溪)
  Loxocalyx urticifolius Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot 26: 308, pl. V. 1890; Briq. in Engl. u. Praml, Nat. Pflanzenfam., 3a: 258. 1897; Dunn in Notes Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 6: 183. 1915; Kudo in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2: 194. 1929; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 925. 1936, in nota; C. Y. Wu in Act. Phytotax. Sin. 8 (1): 33. 1959, p. p. maj.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Loxocalyx urticifolius  Hemsley
斜萼草   xie e cao
Herbs erect. Stems 1-1.3 m, subglabrous to sparsely puberulent or pilose-strigose. Petiole 1-6 cm, slender; leaf blade broadly ovate to cordate-ovate, 4.5-12 × 2-7 cm, sparsely minutely hispid, abaxially distinctly glandular, base truncate to cordate, margin coarsely serrate-dentate, apex long acuminate, terminal tooth elongated. Verticillasters (2-)6-12-flowered; bracteoles subulate, ca. 2 mm. Pedicel less than 1 mm. Calyx 1-1.5 cm, long turbinate, dotted or subglabrous, minutely hispid or strigose on veins, conspicuously 8-10-veined; teeth shorter than tube, narrowly triangular or ovate, spinescent, anterior teeth much longer than posterior teeth. Corolla rose or purple to dark red, 1.5-3 cm, pubescent, sparsely scaly except for annulus inside; upper lip oblong-elliptic, ca. 5 mm, margin entire; middle lobe of lower lip oblong to obcordate, emarginate; lateral lobes subcircular. Nutlets chestnut brown, triquetrous, ovoid, adaxially ribbed. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Sep.
* Wet areas in valley forests, hillsides; 1200-2700 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Henan, Hubei, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.

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