野芝麻Lamium barbatum Sieb. et Zucc.

别名：包团草;白花野芝麻;白菜菜;续断;粉花野芝麻;粉化野芝麻;糯米饭草;野之麻;地蛋;山菠菜;吸吸草;野藿香;野太子参;野油麻;山苏子;山麦胡;龙脑薄荷;地蚤;泡花草;白麻草;

科名：唇形科 Labiatae

属名：野芝麻属 Lamium

《中国植物志》第65(2)卷490页
  3．野芝麻（植物名实图考）地蚤（四川青川），野藿香（四川平武），山麦胡（四川南江），山苏子（辽宁草河口）
  Lamium barbatum Sieb. et. Zucc. Fl. Jap. Eam. Nat. in Abh. Bayer. Akad. Wiss. Math. Phys. 4: 158. 1846; Benth. in DC. Prodr. 12: 511. 1848; Fr. Schmidt, Fl. Amur. Bur. 59. 1868; Nakai in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 35: 174. 1921; Gorschk. in Fl. URSS 21: 136. 1954——Lamium album Linn. var. barbatum Franch. & Sav. Enum. Pl. Jap. 1: 383. 1875; Herd. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 10: 42. 1887; Kudo in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 43: 28. 1921, et in Mem. Fac. Sci. Agr. Taihoku Univ. 2:201. 1929——Lamium garganicum auct. non Linn.: Thunb. Fl. Jap. 246. 1784——Lamium maculatum auct. non Linn. : Maxim. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav. Etrang. 9: 221. 1859——Lamium petiolatum auct. non Royle ex Benth.: A. Gray, Pl. Jap. 316. 1859; Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 25: 365. 1907.
形态特征：多年生直立草本；根状茎有地下长匍匐枝。叶片卵形、卵状心形至卵状披针形，两面均被短硬毛；轮伞花序4-14花，生于茎顶部叶腋内；苞片狭条形，具睫毛；花萼钟状，药室外平叉开，有毛。小坚果倒卵形。
分    布：东北、华北、华东、华中、四川
生    境：山坡路旁、溪旁
繁殖方式：种子
习    性：阳生
药用部位：花
药用功能：泌尿系疾病 、跌打损伤
药用主治：全草用于跌打损伤及泌尿系统疾病。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 17 (1994)
Lamium barbatum  Siebold & Zuccarini
野芝麻   ye zhi ma
Lamium album Linnaeus var. barbatum (Siebold & Zuccarini) Franchet & Savatier; L. barbatum var. glabrescens C. Y. Wu & Hsuan; L. barbatum var. hirsutum C. Y. Wu & Hsuan; L. barbatum var. rigidum C. Y. Wu & Hsuan.
Herbs perennial. Stems to 1 m, unbranched, erect, subglabrous or appressed hirtellous to hirsute. Petiole of basal leaf to 7 cm, apex shorter; basal leaf blade ovate to cordate, 4.5-8.5 × 3.5-5 cm, base cordate, apex caudate-acuminate; upper stem leaves ovate-lanceolate, herbaceous, margin incurved dentate-serrate, hirtellous. Verticillasters 4-14-flowered, in upper axils; bracts linear or filiform, 2-3 mm, ciliate. Calyx campanulate, 11-15 × 4-6 mm, subglabrous to sparsely strigose; teeth lanceolate-subulate, 7-10 mm, ciliate. Corolla white or yellowish, ca. 2 cm; tube ca. 2 mm wide near base, saccate, throat to 8 mm wide, partly hairy, hairy annulate near base inside; upper lip obovate or oblong, ca. 1.2 cm, margin ciliate, villous, apex rounded to emarginate; lower lip ca. 6 mm, middle lobe obreniform, 2-lobulate, base abruptly constricted; lateral lobes semicircular, ca. 0.5 mm, each with a needlelike marginal tooth. Anthers dark purple. Nutlets brownish, obovoid, apex truncate, base attenuate, ca. 3 × 1.8 mm. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Aug.
Roadsides, fields, waste areas on hillsides, streamsides; 800-2600 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang [Japan, Korea, Russia]
Lamium barbatum is often included in L. album, and their separation needs more detailed investigation.
Fl. USSR states that the corolla can be pinkish; this does not seem to have been recorded for Chinese material.