元宝草Hypericum sampsonii Hance
元宝草Hypericum sampsonii Hance
44.元宝草(植物名实图考)对叶草(四川峨眉、对对草(乐山),哨子草(湖南南岳),散血丹(江西大余),黄叶连翘(安徽霍山),蜡烛灯台(浙江寿昌.)、大叶野烟子(遂昌),对月草,合掌草,大还魂 图版8 : 4-7
Hypericum sampsonii Hance in Journ. Bot. Lond. 3: 378. 18 65; Dyer in. Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 255. 18 74; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 27: 431. 1881; Matsumura & Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 22: 43. 1906; Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 593. 1907; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosa 1: 80. 1911: Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 404. 1931; Y. Kimura in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 50: 86, f. 7. 1940 et in Nakai & Honda, Nova Fl. Japon. 10: 127, f. 45, 46. 1951: Lauener In Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 27: 5. 1966;中国高等植物图鉴2: 880, f. 3490. 1972; 台湾植物志2: 643. 1976. ——H. electrocarpum Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 12 60. 1867.
多年生草本,高0.2-0.8米,全体无毛。茎单一或少数,圆柱形,无腺点,上部分枝。叶对生,无柄,其基部完全合生为一体而茎贯穿其中心,或宽或狭的披针形至长圆形或倒披针形,长(2-)2.5-7(8)厘米,宽(0.7-)1-3.5厘米,先端钝形或圆形,基部较宽,全缘,坚纸质,上面绿色,下面淡绿色,边缘密生有黑色腺点,全面散生透明或间有黑色腺点,中脉直贯叶端,侧脉每边约4条,斜上升,近边缘弧状连结,与中脉两面明显,脉网细而稀疏。花序顶生,多花,伞房状,连同其下方常多达6个腋生花枝整体形成一个庞大的疏松伞房状至圆柱状圆锥花序;苞片及小苞片线状披针形或线形,长达4毫米,先端渐尖。花直径6-10(-15)毫米,近扁平,基部为盃状;花蕾卵珠形,先端钝形;花梗长2-3毫米。萼片长圆形或长圆状匙形或长圆状线形,长3-7(-10)毫米,宽1-3毫米,先端图形,全缘,边缘疏生黑腺点,全面散布淡色稀为黑色腺点及腺斑,果时直伸。花瓣淡黄色,椭圆状长圆形,长4-8(-13)毫米,宽1.5-4 (-7)毫米,宿存,边缘有无柄或近无柄的黑腺体,全面散布淡色或稀为黑色腺点和腺条纹。雄蕊3束,宿存,每束具雄蕊10-14枚,花药淡黄色,具黑腺点。子房卵珠形至狭圆锥形,长约3毫米,3室;花柱3,长约2毫米,自基部分离。蒴果宽卵珠形至或宽或狭的卵珠状圆锥形,长6-9毫米,宽4-5毫米,散布有卵珠状黄褐色囊状腺体。种子黄褐色,长卵柱形,长约1毫米,两侧无龙骨状突起,顶端无附属物,表面有明显的细蜂窝纹。花期5-6月,果期7-8月。
产陕西至江南各省。生于路旁、山坡、草地、灌丛、田边、沟边等处,海拔0-1200米。 日本、越南(北部)、缅甸(东部)、印度(东北部)也有。模式标本采自广东西江流域。
形态特征:多年生草本,茎呈圆柱形,不为四棱状。叶片基部连合为一体,茎贯穿其中心。雄蕊3束;花柱3个。蒴果卵圆形,有赤褐色腺体。花期6-7月。
分 布:黄冈、孝感、咸宁、襄阳
生 境:林下、草丛、路旁阴湿处
繁殖方式:种子
习 性:阳生
药用部位:地上部分
药用功能:吐血尿血 、跌打损伤 、痈毒
药用主治:用于吐衄下血、痢疾、肠炎、小儿高热、月经不调、白带、乳腺炎、跌打损伤、外伤出血、烧烫伤、毒蛇咬伤。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Hypericum sampsonii Hance
元宝草 yuan bao cao
Hypericum electrocarpum Maximowicz; H. esquirolii H. Léveillé.
Herbs, perennial, 20-80 cm tall, erect from decumbent rooting base; stems single or few, branched above or nearly throughout; branches curved-ascending. Stems terete, eglandular. Leaves in perfoliate pairs; blade broadly or narrowly lanceolate to oblong or oblanceolate, (2-)2.5-7(-8) × (0.7-)1-3.5 cm, thickly papery, abaxially paler, not glaucous; laminar gland dots all pale to mostly black, dense; intramarginal glands black, dense; main lateral veins 4- or 5-paired, tertiary reticulation rather lax; common base somewhat expanded, rounded, apex obtuse to rounded. Inflorescence 20-40-flowered from 2 nodes, flat-topped; flowering branches from up to 6 nodes below, the whole flat-topped to subpyramidal or cylindric; uppermost bract pair and bracteoles deciduous, and linear-lanceolate to linear, other bracts persistent, leaflike, margin entire. Flowers 6-10(-15) mm in diam., substellate with cupped base; buds ovoid, apex obtuse. Sepals free, erect, unequal, oblong to oblong-spatulate or linear-oblong, 3-7(-10) × 1-3 mm; laminar glands ± numerous, pale and rarely black, streaks to dots; intramarginal glands black, irregular, or rarely absent, margin entire, apex rounded; veins (3 or)5. Petals bright yellow, elliptic-oblong, 4-8(-13) × 1.5-4(-7) mm; laminar glands pale (very rarely a few black), short streaks to dots; marginal glands black, sessile or subsessile; margin entire or subentire. Stamens 30-42, apparently 3-fascicled, longest (2-)3-4(-6) mm, ca. 1/2 as long as petals. Ovary ovoid to narrowly pyramidal; styles 3, ca. 2 mm, ca. 0.65 × as long as ovary, outcurving. Capsule broadly ovoid to broadly or narrowly ovoid-pyramidal, 6-9 × 4-5 mm, exceeding sepals; valves with scattered ovoid to ± elongate amber vesicular glands. Seeds orange-brown, ca. 1 mm; testa finely ribbed-scalariform. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.
Thickets, streamsides, grassy places, roadsides and cultivated margins; 100-1700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [S Japan, E Myanmar, N Vietnam].
Hance and apparently all succeeding authors placed this species in Hypericum sect. Drosocarpium Spach o n the basis of its vesicular-gland-dotted capsule valves, despite its wide morphological and geographic differences from all species in that mainly SE European section. Disregarding its specialization, H. sampsonii and the closely related H. assamicum S. N. Biswas from NE India are morphologically a development from H. przewalskii. ..... The combination of perfoliate leaf pairs and vesicular-glandular capsule valves is confined to H. sect. Sampsonia.
别名:对月莲;合掌草;穿心草;大对叶草;大还魂;大刘寄奴;大叶对口莲;大叶野烟子;对对草;对经草;对叶草;对月草;帆船草;黄叶连翘;叫子草;金丝桃;蜡烛灯台;刘寄奴;蜻蜓草;散血丹;上天梯;哨子草;蛇草;土柴胡;王不留行;王不留行草;叶抱枝;
科名:藤黄科 Guttiferae
属名:金丝桃属 Hypericum
44.元宝草(植物名实图考)对叶草(四川峨眉、对对草(乐山),哨子草(湖南南岳),散血丹(江西大余),黄叶连翘(安徽霍山),蜡烛灯台(浙江寿昌.)、大叶野烟子(遂昌),对月草,合掌草,大还魂 图版8 : 4-7
Hypericum sampsonii Hance in Journ. Bot. Lond. 3: 378. 18 65; Dyer in. Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 255. 18 74; Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 27: 431. 1881; Matsumura & Hayata in Journ. Coll. Sci. Univ. Tokyo 22: 43. 1906; Levl. in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 54: 593. 1907; Hayata, Icon. Pl. Formosa 1: 80. 1911: Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 404. 1931; Y. Kimura in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 50: 86, f. 7. 1940 et in Nakai & Honda, Nova Fl. Japon. 10: 127, f. 45, 46. 1951: Lauener In Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 27: 5. 1966;中国高等植物图鉴2: 880, f. 3490. 1972; 台湾植物志2: 643. 1976. ——H. electrocarpum Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 12 60. 1867.
多年生草本,高0.2-0.8米,全体无毛。茎单一或少数,圆柱形,无腺点,上部分枝。叶对生,无柄,其基部完全合生为一体而茎贯穿其中心,或宽或狭的披针形至长圆形或倒披针形,长(2-)2.5-7(8)厘米,宽(0.7-)1-3.5厘米,先端钝形或圆形,基部较宽,全缘,坚纸质,上面绿色,下面淡绿色,边缘密生有黑色腺点,全面散生透明或间有黑色腺点,中脉直贯叶端,侧脉每边约4条,斜上升,近边缘弧状连结,与中脉两面明显,脉网细而稀疏。花序顶生,多花,伞房状,连同其下方常多达6个腋生花枝整体形成一个庞大的疏松伞房状至圆柱状圆锥花序;苞片及小苞片线状披针形或线形,长达4毫米,先端渐尖。花直径6-10(-15)毫米,近扁平,基部为盃状;花蕾卵珠形,先端钝形;花梗长2-3毫米。萼片长圆形或长圆状匙形或长圆状线形,长3-7(-10)毫米,宽1-3毫米,先端图形,全缘,边缘疏生黑腺点,全面散布淡色稀为黑色腺点及腺斑,果时直伸。花瓣淡黄色,椭圆状长圆形,长4-8(-13)毫米,宽1.5-4 (-7)毫米,宿存,边缘有无柄或近无柄的黑腺体,全面散布淡色或稀为黑色腺点和腺条纹。雄蕊3束,宿存,每束具雄蕊10-14枚,花药淡黄色,具黑腺点。子房卵珠形至狭圆锥形,长约3毫米,3室;花柱3,长约2毫米,自基部分离。蒴果宽卵珠形至或宽或狭的卵珠状圆锥形,长6-9毫米,宽4-5毫米,散布有卵珠状黄褐色囊状腺体。种子黄褐色,长卵柱形,长约1毫米,两侧无龙骨状突起,顶端无附属物,表面有明显的细蜂窝纹。花期5-6月,果期7-8月。
产陕西至江南各省。生于路旁、山坡、草地、灌丛、田边、沟边等处,海拔0-1200米。 日本、越南(北部)、缅甸(东部)、印度(东北部)也有。模式标本采自广东西江流域。
形态特征:多年生草本,茎呈圆柱形,不为四棱状。叶片基部连合为一体,茎贯穿其中心。雄蕊3束;花柱3个。蒴果卵圆形,有赤褐色腺体。花期6-7月。
分 布:黄冈、孝感、咸宁、襄阳
生 境:林下、草丛、路旁阴湿处
繁殖方式:种子
习 性:阳生
药用部位:地上部分
药用功能:吐血尿血 、跌打损伤 、痈毒
药用主治:用于吐衄下血、痢疾、肠炎、小儿高热、月经不调、白带、乳腺炎、跌打损伤、外伤出血、烧烫伤、毒蛇咬伤。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 13 (2007)
Hypericum sampsonii Hance
元宝草 yuan bao cao
Hypericum electrocarpum Maximowicz; H. esquirolii H. Léveillé.
Herbs, perennial, 20-80 cm tall, erect from decumbent rooting base; stems single or few, branched above or nearly throughout; branches curved-ascending. Stems terete, eglandular. Leaves in perfoliate pairs; blade broadly or narrowly lanceolate to oblong or oblanceolate, (2-)2.5-7(-8) × (0.7-)1-3.5 cm, thickly papery, abaxially paler, not glaucous; laminar gland dots all pale to mostly black, dense; intramarginal glands black, dense; main lateral veins 4- or 5-paired, tertiary reticulation rather lax; common base somewhat expanded, rounded, apex obtuse to rounded. Inflorescence 20-40-flowered from 2 nodes, flat-topped; flowering branches from up to 6 nodes below, the whole flat-topped to subpyramidal or cylindric; uppermost bract pair and bracteoles deciduous, and linear-lanceolate to linear, other bracts persistent, leaflike, margin entire. Flowers 6-10(-15) mm in diam., substellate with cupped base; buds ovoid, apex obtuse. Sepals free, erect, unequal, oblong to oblong-spatulate or linear-oblong, 3-7(-10) × 1-3 mm; laminar glands ± numerous, pale and rarely black, streaks to dots; intramarginal glands black, irregular, or rarely absent, margin entire, apex rounded; veins (3 or)5. Petals bright yellow, elliptic-oblong, 4-8(-13) × 1.5-4(-7) mm; laminar glands pale (very rarely a few black), short streaks to dots; marginal glands black, sessile or subsessile; margin entire or subentire. Stamens 30-42, apparently 3-fascicled, longest (2-)3-4(-6) mm, ca. 1/2 as long as petals. Ovary ovoid to narrowly pyramidal; styles 3, ca. 2 mm, ca. 0.65 × as long as ovary, outcurving. Capsule broadly ovoid to broadly or narrowly ovoid-pyramidal, 6-9 × 4-5 mm, exceeding sepals; valves with scattered ovoid to ± elongate amber vesicular glands. Seeds orange-brown, ca. 1 mm; testa finely ribbed-scalariform. Fl. May-Jul, fr. Jun-Oct.
Thickets, streamsides, grassy places, roadsides and cultivated margins; 100-1700 m. Anhui, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Taiwan, Yunnan, Zhejiang [S Japan, E Myanmar, N Vietnam].
Hance and apparently all succeeding authors placed this species in Hypericum sect. Drosocarpium Spach o n the basis of its vesicular-gland-dotted capsule valves, despite its wide morphological and geographic differences from all species in that mainly SE European section. Disregarding its specialization, H. sampsonii and the closely related H. assamicum S. N. Biswas from NE India are morphologically a development from H. przewalskii. ..... The combination of perfoliate leaf pairs and vesicular-glandular capsule valves is confined to H. sect. Sampsonia.
- 元宝草的分泌结构与其次生产物的研究
- 元宝草中2个新化合物
- 国外金丝桃属专利开发动向
- 滇产元宝草中的元宝草酮及酮成分
- 元宝草挥发性成分GC/MS分析
- 元宝草化学成分的分离与鉴定
- 反相高效液相色谱法测定元宝草中金丝桃素和金丝桃苷的含量
- 元宝草中一个新的二苯甲酮
- 元宝草酮成分的研究
- 元宝草及同属植物的生药学研究
- 元宝草挥发油化学成分的研究
- 元宝草化学成分及离体培养的研究
- 元宝草愈伤组织诱导和器官分化
- 墨旱莲与其混淆品元宝草的鉴别
- 田基黄的药理作用及其作用机理
- RP-HPLC法测定湖南产藤黄科植物元宝草中金丝桃苷的含量
- 金丝桃属植物见闻
- 元宝草黄酮类成分的抗抑郁作用研究
- 元宝草的化学成分研究
- 元宝草化学成分及生物活性研究
- 元宝草抗H5N1活性成分的研究
- 元宝草总呫酮的抗抑郁活性研究
- 正交试验优选元宝草中总黄酮的提取工艺
- 元宝草抗抑郁活性部位筛选研究
- 元宝草化学成分及药理作用的研究
- 元宝草悬浮细胞培养及其生长特性研究
- 针对RXRα的元宝草抗肿瘤活性成分研究
- 元宝草金丝桃素含量的测定
- 元宝草金丝桃素含量的分析