圆锥小麦Triticum turgidum Linn.

别名：rivet wheat;分枝小麦;硬圆锥小麦;

科名：禾本科 Gramineae

属名：小麦属 Triticum

《中国植物志》第9(3)卷048页
  2. 圆锥小麦（拟）
  Triticum turgidum Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 1. 86. 1753. ——Triticum vulgare Vill. var. turaidum Alef. Landw. Fl. 325. 1866. ——Triticum sativum Lam. var. turgidum (Linn.) Hack. in Engl. et Prantl, Pflanzenfam. 2(2): 85. 1887.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 22 (2006)
Triticum turgidum  Linnaeus
圆锥小麦   yuan zhui xiao mai
Culms erect, 60–180 cm tall, 4- or 5-noded, smooth, glabrous. Leaf blade erect or nodding, green or greenish, broadly linear, pubescent or glabrous. Spike simple or branched at base, dense or relatively lax, pubescent or glabrous; rachis tough, margin very slightly ciliolate. Spikelets with 2–7 florets (perfect florets 3–5), sometimes densely pubescent at base. Glumes broadly lanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, 10–30 mm, shorter to longer than lemma, herbaceous, submembranous, leathery, or papery, very prominently keeled, rough or prickly along keel, apex usually long awned, rarely awnless; keel crested, prolonged at apex into triangular, acute tooth. First lemma awn 12–19 cm or longer, stiff to relatively slender; more distal lemmas sometimes with apical point or awnless. Palea shorter than or equaling lemma. Caryopsis usually free from lemma and palea, plump or hard and vitreous. Fl. and fr. Jun–Aug.
Frequently cultivated for food. Beijing, Gansu, Henan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [cultivated in E and N Africa, C and SW Asia, S Europe, the Mediterranean region, and South America (Argentina)].