栏目

椭圆叶花锚Halenia elliptica D. Don

椭圆叶花锚Halenia elliptica D. Don

别名:斗大然高;紫白花锚;椭园叶花锚;四棱草;青鱼胆;假斗那拉玛;大苦草;椭圆叶花錙;藏茵陈;吊兰花;黑耳草;花脸猫;花锚;鸡脚莲;贾滴仁高玛;黑及草;小见肿消;假斗拉过买;苦胆草;小铃科;四方消;椭圆叶花猫;土龙胆;木隋叶花锚;黑节苦草;肝炎药;走胆草;着布给日-章古图-其其格;投靶跨;小龙胆草;楕叶花锚;椭叶花锚;卵萼花锚;水栀子;

科名:龙胆科 Gentianaceae

属名:花锚属 Halenia

《中国植物志》第62卷291页
  2.椭圆叶花锚(中国高等植物图鉴)图版48:3-6
  Halenia elliptica D. Don in London Edinb. Philos. Mag. Journ. Sci. 8: 77. 1836 et in Trans. Linn. Soc. 17: 529. 1837; Griseb. in DC. Prodr. 9: 129. 1845; C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. , Brit, Ind. 4: 130. 1883; Gilg in Engl. u. Prantl. Nat. Pflanzeafam. 4 (2): 89. 1897; 中国北部植物图志2: 47. 图版19. 1933; H. Smith in Hand. -Mazz. Svmb. Sin. 7: 988. 1936; Grossh. in Kom. Fl. URSS、18: 639. 1952; Hara, Fl. E. Himal. 256. 1966; 中国高等植物图鉴3: 403. 图4759. 1974; Hara. Chater et Williams, Enum, Fl. Pl. Nepal 3: 95. 1982. ——H. vaniotii Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. nov. 12: 182. 1913: syn. nov.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Halenia elliptica  D. Don
椭圆叶花锚   tuo yuan ye hua mao
Plants (7-)15-90 cm tall. Stems erect, subquadrangular, striate, simple or branched from base and/or above base. Basal leaves petiole flattened, 1-1.5(-3) cm; leaf blade spatulate, elliptic, or sometimes suborbicular, 2-3 × 0.5-1.5 cm, base narrowed to cuneate, apex acute to rounded, veins 3-5. Stem leaves sessile or short petiolate; leaf blade oblong, elliptic, ovate-lanceolate, or ovate, 1.5-7 × 0.5-3.5 cm, base rounded to truncate, apex acute to rounded, veins 5. Pedicel 0.5-3.5 cm. Calyx lobes elliptic to ovate, apex acuminate. Corolla blue to purple, campanulate, 1-2.5 cm, basal spurs 5-10(-14) mm; lobes elliptic to ovate, apex obtuse and apicu-late. Filaments 3-5 mm; anthers ovoid, ca. 1 mm. Seeds light brown, ca. 2 × 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
700-4100 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Bhutan, India, Kyrgyzstan, Myanmar, Nepal, Sikkim]

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