扁蕾Gentianopsis barbata (Froel.) Ma

别名：扁蓄;乌苏图-特木日-地格达;中国扁蕾;剪割龙胆;湿生扁蕾;大花扁蕾;扁雷;地格达;狭萼扁蕾;扎格－地格;哈日－特木尔－地格达;机合滴;

科名：龙胆科 Gentianaceae

属名：扁蕾属 Gentianopsis

《中国植物志》第62卷299页
  5．扁蕾（植物分类学报）图版45：6-9
  Gentianopsis barbata (Froel.) Ma, 植物分类学报1 (1): 8. 1951; 中国高等植物图鉴3: 401. 图4755. 1974. ——Gentiana barbata Froel. Gent. Diss. 114. 1796; H. Smith in Bot. Not. 297. 1938; Kitag. in Rep. Inst. Sci. Res. Manch. 3. Append. 1: 358. 1939; Grossh. in Kom. Fl. URSS 18: 595. 1952;东北植物检索表285, 图版91, 图6. 1959; Ceмнотр. в Лавлов, ФЛ. Казах. 7: 110 . 1964. ——G. detansa β. barbata Griseb. in DC. Prodr. 9: 101. 1845——Gentianopsis barbata var. sinensis Ma, l. c. 9. 图版1. syn. nov. ——Gentiana detonsa auct. non Rottb.: C. B. Clarke in Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 4: 118. 1883, excl. var.; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 210. 1884; Forbes et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 127. 1890; Diels in Bot. Jahrb. 29:537. 1900: Kom. Fl. Mansh. 3(1): 267. 1905: Forrest in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 4:70. 1907: Limpr. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. Beih. 12: 468. 1922;中国北部植物图志2: 23. 图版6. 1933; K. S. Hao in Bot. Jahrb. 68: 629. 1938. ——Gentianella detonsa auct. non (Rottb. ) G. Don: H. Smith in Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 980. 1936, excl. H. Smith. 7709.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 16 (1995)
Gentianopsis barbata  (Froelich) Ma
扁蕾   bian lei
Annuals or biennials 8-40 cm tall. Stems erect, subterete, striate, branched apically. Basal leaves short petiolate; leaf blade spatulate to oblanceolate, 7-10 × 4-10 mm, base narrowed, apex obtuse, midvein distinct. Stem leaves 3-10 pairs, sessile, linear to narrowly lanceolate, 1.5-8 cm × 3-9 mm, margin slightly ciliolate, apex acuminate, midvein distinct. Pedicel erect, to 15 cm, elongated in fruit, subterete, striate. Outer calyx lobes 7-20 mm; inner calyx lobes 6-12 mm. Corolla tubular-funnelform, 2.5-5 × ca. 1.2 cm; lobes elliptic, 6-12 × 6-8 mm, margin short laciniate-fringed basally, apex rounded, denticulate, and mucronate. Nectaries suborbicular, nodding. Filaments 0.8-1.2 cm; anthers narrowly ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm. Style linear, 1-1.5 mm. Capsules as long as corolla, on a short gynophore. Seeds brown, ellipsoid, ca. 1 mm. Fl. and fr. Jul-Sep.
700-4700 m. Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan [Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russia]

《全国中草药汇编》:扁蕾

【拼音名】 Biǎn Lěi
【别名】 沼生扁蕾
【来源】 龙胆科扁蕾属植物湿生扁蕾Gentianopsis paludosa （Munro） Ma [Gentianella paludosa （Munro） H. Smith]，以全草入药。夏季花苞未开放时采集，去净泥沙，晒干。
【性味】 苦、辛，寒。
【功能主治】 清热解毒。用于急性黄疸型肝炎，结膜炎，高血压，急性肾盂肾炎，疮疖肿毒。
【用法用量】 1～3钱。
【摘录】 《全国中草药汇编》