蒌蒿Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Bess.

别名：狭叶蒿;荽蒿;水柳;三叉叶蒿;野蒿;红陈艾;三叉蒿;火绒蒿;二叉蒿;大杆蒿;柳蒿芽;柳蒿菜;闾蒿;奥存－协日乐吉;木尔树;蒌;狭叶艾;柳叶蒿;柳蒿;尖叶蒿;奥存－协日东吉;白蒿;水蒿;芦蒿;红艾;萎蒿;

科名：菊科 Compositae

属名：蒿属 Artemisia

《中国植物志》第76(2)卷144页
  105. 蒌蒿（食疗本草）　萎（诗经），购、蒿萎、由胡（尔雅），白蒿[本草纲目（水生者）]，闾蒿（救荒本草），柳叶蒿（东北植物检索表），狭叶艾（江苏南部种子植物手册），三叉叶蒿（吉林），高茎蒿（河北），水蒿（内蒙古、河北），水艾、小蒿子（江苏），芦蒿、香艾、刘寄奴、红陈艾（四川），水陈艾、红艾（四川、云南），“奥存一沙里尔日”（蒙语名）
  Artemisia selengensis Turcz. ex Bess. in Nouv. Mem. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 3: 50. 1834; DC. Prodr. 6: 112. 1837; Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2(2): 584. 1844-1846; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 2: 32. 1911 et Fl. Sylv. Kor. 14: 102. 1913, incl. t. simplicifolia Nakai: Pamp. in Nuov. Giorn. Bot. Ital. n. s. 36: 473. 1930, incl. var. typica Pamp. cum f. genuina Damp., f. serratifolia Pamp. et f. amurensis Pamp., var. pannosa Pamp. et var. canabifolia Pamp., incl. f. genuina Pamp., f. dielsii Pamp., f. subintegra Pamp., f. integerrima Pamp. et f. simplicifolia Pamp.; Komar. et Alis、Key Pl. Far East. Reg.　USSR 2: 104-1932; Ling in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peip. 2(10): , 22. 1934; Kitag. Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 432. 1939, incl. f. integerrima (Komar.) Kitag.; Kitam. in Mem. Coll. Sci. Kyoto Univ. ser. B. 15(3): 416. 1940; 东北植物检索表 390, 图版133, 图10。1959; 江苏南部种子植物手册 785, 图1267. 1959; Poljak. Фл. СССР. 26: 454. 1961: S.Y. Hu in Quart. Journ. Taiwan Mus. 18(3-4): 257. 1965: Noda, Fl.　N.-E. Prov. (Manch.) China 1222. 1971; 中国高等植物图鉴 4: 540, 图6493. 1975; Lauen. in Not. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 34(3): 355. 1976; 江苏植物志下: 874, 图2197. 1982. ——A. vulgaris Linn. lusus selengensis Regel et lusus serratifolia Regel, Pent. Fl. Ussur. 96. 1861. ——A. vulgaris Linn. var. selegensis (Turcz. ex Bess.) Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. Petersb. 8: 536. 1872; Komar. Fl. Mansh. 3: 640. 1907, incl. f. ——A. vulgaris Linn. var. integerima Komar. l. c. 3: 640. 1907. ——A. cannabifolia Levl. in Fedde, Rep. Sp. Nov. 12: 284. 1913, Cat. Pl. Yunnan 38. 1915 et Fl. Kouy-Tsheou 8 4. 1914, incl. var. nigrescens Levl.; Nakai in Bull. Nat. Sci. Mus. Tokyo 31: 113. 1952, pro syn. sub. A. selengensis Turcz. ex Bess. var. integerrima (Komar.) Nakai.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 20-21 (2011)
105. Artemisia selengensis Turczaninow ex Besser, Tent. Abrot. 50. 1832.
蒌蒿 lou hao
Herbs, perennial, 60-150 cm tall, strongly aromatic; rhizome elongated, 7-8 mm thick; stem often unbranched. Lower stem leaves usually withered, 8-12 cm overall; petiole 0.5-2(-5) cm; leaf blade broadly ovate or ovate, abaxially densely gray arachnoid tomentose, palmately or ternately 3-5-sect or -partite, or mixed 7-sect or entire; lobes linear or linear-lanceolate, 5-7(-8) × 0.3-0.5 cm, serrate or not. Middle stem leaves ± sessile; leaf blade palmately or ternately 3-5-lobed or entire; lobes elliptic, elliptic-lanceolate, or linear-lanceolate, 30-50 × 2-4 mm, base attenuate, margin entire or remotely narrowly toothed, apex acuminate. Uppermost leaves and leaflike bracts ternately 2- or 3-lobed or entire. Synflorescence a long, narrow panicle; branches short, erect or only narrowly spreading. Capitula sessile or subsessile. Involucre oblong or broadly ovoid, 2-2.5 mm in diam.; phyllaries sparsely gray arachnoid pubescent, glabrescent. Marginal female florets 8-12. Disk florets 10-15, bisexual. Achenes ovoid, ca. 1.2 mm, brown. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct. 2n = 16, 36.Riverbanks, lakeshores, humid areas, meadows, slopes, roadsides; low elevations to 2500 m. Anhui, S Gansu, N Guangdong, Guizhou, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, S Nei Mongol, S Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan [Korea, Mongolia, Russia (E Siberia)].