金粟兰Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino

别名：鸡脚兰;啰半啰奇;洛办洛七;摸滇;小疙瘩;鱼子兰;珍珠兰;株兰;珠兰;叶枝兰;莫滇;络办洛七;鸡爪兰;茶兰;鱼籽兰;珠兰花;朱兰;

科名：金粟兰科 Chloranthaceae

属名：金粟兰属 Chloranthus

《中国植物志》第20(1)卷083页
  1. 金粟兰（周之屿树艺书）珠兰（通称），珍珠兰（岭南杂记）图版26: 1-5
  Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino in Bot. Mag. Tokyo 16: 180. 1902; Merr. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. n. ser. 24 (2): 127. 1935; Pei in Sinensia 6: 668. f. 2. 1935, et in Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica l: 114. 1947; Steward, Man. Vasc. Pl. Lower Yangtze Valley 70. f. 43. 1958; 中国科学院植物研究所, 中国高等植物图鉴1: 346.图692. 1972.——Nigrina spicata Thunb. Nov. Gen. 58. 1783; Fl. Jap. 65. 1784.——Chloranthus inconspicuus Swartz in Phil. Trans. London 78: 359. t. 15. 1787; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 334. 1861; Solms-Laub. in DC. Prodr. 16: 474. 1868; Forb. et Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 26: 368. 1891.
  半灌木，直立或稍平卧，高30-60厘米；茎圆柱形，无毛。叶对生，厚纸质，椭圆形或倒卵状椭圆形，长5-11厘米，宽2.5-5.5厘米，顶端急尖或钝，基部楔形，边缘具圆齿状锯齿，齿端有一腺体，腹面深绿色，光亮，背面淡黄绿色，侧脉6-8对，两面稍凸起；叶柄长8-18毫米，基部多少合生；托叶微小。穗状花序排列成圆锥花序状，通常顶生，少有腋生；苞片三角形；花小，黄绿色，极芳香；雄蕊3枚，药隔合生成一卵状体，上部不整齐3裂，中央裂片较大，有时末端又浅3裂，有1个2室的花药，两侧裂片较小，各有1个1室的花药；子房倒卵形。花期4-7月，果期8-9月。
  产于云南、四川、贵州、福建、广东。生于山坡、沟谷密林下，海拔150-990米，但野生者较少见，现各地多为栽培。日本也有栽培。
  作观赏用。花和根状茎可提取芳香油，鲜花极香，常用于熏茶叶。全株入药，治风湿疼痛、跌打损伤，根状茎捣烂可治疗疮。有毒，用时宜慎。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 4 (1999)
Chloranthus spicatus  (Thunberg) Makino
金粟兰   jin su lan
Nigrina spicata Thunberg, Nov. Gen. Pl. 59. 1783; Chloranthus inconspicuus Swartz.
Subshrubs erect or slightly prostrate, 30-60 cm tall. Stems terete, glabrous. Leaves opposite; petioles 0.8-1.8 cm, base ± connate; leaf blade elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 5-11 × 2.5-5.5 cm, thickly papery, glandular mucronate, pale yellowish green abaxially, deep green and shiny adaxially, base cuneate, margin crenate-serrate, apex acute or obtuse; lateral veins 6-8 pairs, slightly prominent on both surfaces. Spikes arranged in panicles, usually terminal, rarely axillary; bracts triangular. Flowers yellowish green, small, very fragrant. Stamens 3; connectives confluent and ovate, apical part irregularly 3-lobed; central lobe larger, sometimes apex shallowly 3-lobed again, with 2-loculed anther sacs; lateral lobes smaller, each with a 1-loculed anther. Ovary obovoid. Fl. Apr-Jul, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 30.
Forests; 200-1000 m. Fujian, Guangdong, Guizhou, ?Hebei, Sichuan, Yunnan [Japan, Thailand, widely cultivated throughout SE Asia]
Used for ornamental, aromatic, and medicinal purposes.