山蚂蚱草Silene jenisseensis Willd.

别名：山蚂蚱;希日－苏古恩乃－其黑;山菜根;黄银胡;额乐存-舍日格纳;麦瓶草;铁银柴胡;山蚂蚱菜;黄柴胡;铁柴胡;旱麦瓶草;旱数瓶草;山银柴胡;早麦瓶草;银柴胡;希日苏古恩乃－其黑;旱蝇子草;

科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae

属名：蝇子草属 Silene

《中国植物志》第26卷303页
  20. 山蚂蚱草（拉汉种子植物名称） 旱麦瓶草（中药志），叶尼塞蝇子草
  Silene jenisseensis willd. , Enum. Pl. Hort. Berol. 1: 154. 1809; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 627. tab. 38. fig. 4. 1936 (p. p. quoad f. vulgaris et latifolia); Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 202. 1936; 东北草本植物志3: 70. 图版28.图1-6, 1975; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 331.图8572. 1982.——S. jenissea Poir., Encycl. Suppl. 5: 154. 1817. ——S. jenissea Steph. ex Bge. in Mem. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. Sav.Etrang. 2: 544. 1835; Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Moscou 15: 574. 1842 (p. p. quoad α. vulgaria et ε. latifolia). ——S. tennis Willd. δ. jenissea Rohrb. , Monogr. Silene 187. 1868; Franch. , Pl. David. 1: 49. 1884; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32: 143. 1896; Nakai, Fl. Kor. 1: 78. 1909. ——S. jenisseensis Willd. var. vegetior Popov всписок, Растений Гебария φπ. СССР 14: 15. 1957 et Φπ. Сиед. 1: 428. 1957. ——S. tennis auct. , non Willd. (1809): Fl. Sin. Bor. -Orient.

《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Silene jenisseensis  Willdenow
山蚂蚱草   shan ma zha cao
Silene dasyphylla Turczaninow; ?S. graminifolia var. parviflora Ledebour; ?S. jenissea Poiret; ?S. jenissea Stephan ex Bunge; ?S. jenissea var. parviflora Turczaninow; ?S. jenissea var. setifolia Turczaninow; ?S. jenisseensis var. oliganthella (Nakai ex Kitagawa) Y. C. Chu; ?S. jenisseensis f. parviflora (Turczaninow) Schischkin; ?S. jenisseensis f. setifolia (Turczaninow) Schischkin; ?S. jenisseensis var. vegetior Popov; ?S. oliganthella Nakai ex Kitagawa; ?S. pauciflora (F. N. Williams) Nakai; ?S. tenuis Willdenow var. jenissea Rohrbach; ?S. tenuis var. pauciflora F. N. Williams.
Herbs perennial, 20--50 cm tall. Roots robust, lignified. Stems caespitose, erect or suberect, simple, glabrous, usually with many axillary sterile shoots at base. Basal leaves numerous, narrowly oblanceolate or lanceolate-linear, 5--13 cm × 2--7 mm, midvein prominent, base attenuate into long petiole, margin ciliate at base; cauline leaves few, small, clasping at base. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymules opposite, proximal ones usually with more than one flower, distal ones with a solitary flower; peduncles very short. Pedicel 4--18 mm, glabrous; bracts ovate or lanceolate, base slightly connate, margin membranous, ciliate, apex acuminate. Calyx narrowly campanulate, slightly inflated in fruit, 8--10(--12) mm, glabrous, longitudinal veins green or violet. Androgynophore ca. 2 mm, shortly hairy. Petal claws narrowly oblanceolate, glabrous, without obvious auricles; limbs white or pale greenish, bifid to middle; lobes linear, apex obtuse; coronal scales small. Stamens and styles exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, 6--7 mm. Seeds grayish brown, reniform, ca. 1 mm. Fl. Jul--Aug, fr. Aug--Sep. 2n = 24.
Forest margins, forested grasslands, shifting alpine screes, steppes, sandy steppes, mountain grasslands, gravelly grasslands, dune margins; 200--1000 m. Hebei, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Shanxi [Korea, Mongolia, Russia].
No type material has been seen by the present authors. Such material is necessary for a complete understanding of this very difficult group ( Silene jenisseensis and the following two species), which has numerous forms and varieties described from the region of the former Soviet Union. The treatment here is to a large extent in agreement with Fl. URSS and herbarium determinations in BM, K, E, and P (but see note under S. graminifolia ).