全缘蝇子草Silene holopetala Bge.

科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae

属名：蝇子草属 Silene

《中国植物志》第26卷300页
  19. 全缘蝇子草（拉汉种子植物名称） 图版75：6-10
  Silene holopetala Bge. in Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 142. tab. 163. 1830; Rohrb. , Monogr. Silene 201. 1868; Williams in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 32: 157. 1896; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 677. 1936; Байтенови Попов вПопов, Φπ. Каэахст. 3: 386. табπ. 38. рис. 3. 1960; 中国高等植物图鉴补编1: 327.图8566. 1982.
  多年生草本，高30-80厘米，基部亚灌木状。根粗壮，木质。茎丛生，直立，多分枝；小枝对生，被微柔毛。叶片披针状线形或线形，长1-3厘米，宽1.5-3毫米，基部渐狭，顶端急尖，两面被鳞片状微柔毛，从叶腋生出不育短枝。花序总状，具粘液；花假轮生，稀对生，花梗长2-6 (-10) 毫米；苞片小，卵状披针形，边缘膜质，具缘毛；花萼筒状棒形，长6-9毫米，直径约2.5毫米，无毛，果期上部微膨大，萼齿短，宽三角形，顶端钝或急尖，边缘具缘毛，膜质；雌雄蕊柄长约2毫米，无毛；花瓣白色，下面带淡红色，爪倒披针形，无毛，耳不明显或无，瓣片狭倒卵形，全缘；副花冠片不明显；雄蕊微外露，花丝无毛；花柱明显外露。蒴果卵形，长5-8毫米；种子肾形，具小瘤。花期6-7月，果期8-9月。
  产新疆（塔城地区）。生于海拔400米的石质山坡。哈萨克斯坦也有。模式标本采自准噶尔。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Silene holopetala  Bunge
全缘蝇子草   quan yuan ying zi cao
Herbs perennial, 30--80 cm tall, suffrutescent at base. Roots robust, lignified. Stems caespitose, erect, multibranched; branchlets opposite, sparsely villous. Leaves with short, axillary branches, lanceolate to linear, 1--3 cm × 1.5--3 mm, pubescent, base attenuate, apex acute. Flowers in a racemiform thyrse; cymules opposite, several flowered, appearing verticillate. Pedicel 2--6(--10) mm, viscid; bracts ovate-lanceolate, small, margin membranous, ciliate. Calyx tubular-clavate, 6--9 × 2.5 mm, glabrous, slightly inflated above in fruit. Androgynophore ca. 2 mm, glabrous. Petal claws oblanceolate, glabrous, auricles absent or obsolete; limbs white, pale red below, narrowly obovate, margin entire; coronal scales minute. Stamens and styles slightly exserted; filaments glabrous. Styles 3. Capsule ovoid, 5--8 mm. Seeds reniform, tuberculate. Fl. Jun--Jul, fr. Aug--Sep.
Stony mountains; ca. 400 m. NW Xinjiang [Kazakhstan].
The above four species all belong to Silene sect. Holopetalae Chowdhuri, with many taxa described from the region of the former Soviet Union. A revision on a global scale is needed to understand properly the variation of the Chinese plants.