蔓孩儿参Pseudostellaria davidii (Franch.) Pax
蔓孩儿参Pseudostellaria davidii (Franch.) Pax
4. 蔓孩儿参（秦岭植物志） 蔓假繁缕（中国高等植物图鉴）图版14：5-6
Pseudostellaria davidii (Franch.) Pax in Engler u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2. Aufl. 16c: 318. 1934; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 200. 1939; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 625.图1250 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 198. 1974; 东北草本植物志3: 22.图版9.图 1-6. 1975; 内蒙古植物志2: 165, 图版88.图1-6. 1978; 西藏植物志1: 705. 1983. ——Krascheninnikowia davidii Franch. , Pl. David. 1: 51. tab. 10. fig. 2. 1884 et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 434. 1886; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 177. 1903; Muravjeva in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 426. tab. 22. fig. 5. 1936.——Stellaria davidii (Franch.) Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 67. 1886. ——Kraschninnikowia maximowicziana Franch. et Sav. var. davidi (Franch.) Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 70. 1890.——Kr. maximowicziana auct. , non Franch. et Sav.: 东北植物检索表56.图版2.图2. 1959.
多年生草本。块根纺锤形。茎匍匐，细弱，长60-80厘米，稀疏分枝，被2列毛。叶片卵形或卵状披针形，长2-3厘米，宽1.2-2厘米，顶端急尖，基部圆形或宽楔形，具极短柄，边缘具缘毛。开花受精花单生于茎中部以上叶腋；花梗细，长3.8厘米，被1列毛；萼片5，披针形，长约3毫米，外面沿中脉被柔毛；花瓣5，白色，长倒卵形，全缘，比萼片长1倍；雄蕊10，花药紫色，比花瓣短；花柱3，稀2。闭花受精花通常1-2朵，匍匐枝多时则花数2朵以上，腋生；花梗长约1厘米，被毛；萼片4，狭披针形，长约3毫米，宽0.8-1毫米，被柔毛；雄蕊退化；花柱2。蒴果宽卵圆形，稍长于宿存萼；种子圆肾形或近球形，直径约1.5毫米，表面具棘凸。花期5-7月，果期7-8月。
产黑龙江、辽宁、吉林、内蒙古（大青山）、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、新疆、浙江、山东、安徽、河南、四川、云南、西藏（在四川、云南、西藏生于海拔3 000-3 800米）。生于混交林、杂木林下、溪旁或林缘石质坡。俄罗斯、蒙古和朝鲜也有。模式标本采自蒙古共和国东部。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Pseudostellaria davidii (Franchet) Pax
蔓孩儿参 wan hai er shen
Krascheninikovia davidii Franchet, Pl. David. 1: 51. 1884; Stellaria davidii (Franchet) Hemsley.
Root tubers fusiform. Stems repent, decumbent, to 50 cm, slender, sparsely branched, with 2 lines of hairs. Leaves subsessile, petiole 3--5 mm; leaf blade ovate, 1.5--3 × 1--2 cm, base rounded, ciliate, apex acute. Chasmogamic flowers axillary; pedicel ca. 3.8 cm, slender, with 1 row of hairs; sepals 5, lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, abaxially pubescent at midvein; petals 5, narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, ca. 2 × as long as sepals, margin entire; stamens 10, shorter than petals; anthers purple; styles (2 or)3. Cleistogamic flowers axillary; pedicel ca. 1 cm, hairy; sepals 4, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 3 × 0.8--1 mm, pubescent; stamens reduced; styles 2. Capsule ovoid, slightly longer than sepals, 4-valved. Seeds reniform or subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm, mammillate with pointed projections. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Mixed forests, brooksides, stony hillsides, forest margins; 1000--3800 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Korea, Mongolia, Russia].
别名：萝孩儿参;蔓假繁缕属;蔓生太子参;蔓假繁缕;蔓孩儿拳;蔓假繁蔓;太子参;孩儿参;哲乐图-毕其乐-奥日好代;蔓孩儿山;
科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae
属名：孩儿参属 Pseudostellaria
4. 蔓孩儿参（秦岭植物志） 蔓假繁缕（中国高等植物图鉴）图版14：5-6
Pseudostellaria davidii (Franch.) Pax in Engler u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2. Aufl. 16c: 318. 1934; Kitagawa, Lineam. Fl. Mansh. 200. 1939; 中国高等植物图鉴1: 625.图1250 1972; 秦岭植物志1 (2): 198. 1974; 东北草本植物志3: 22.图版9.图 1-6. 1975; 内蒙古植物志2: 165, 图版88.图1-6. 1978; 西藏植物志1: 705. 1983. ——Krascheninnikowia davidii Franch. , Pl. David. 1: 51. tab. 10. fig. 2. 1884 et in Bull. Soc. Bot. France 33: 434. 1886; Kom. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 22 (Fl. Mansh. 2): 177. 1903; Muravjeva in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 426. tab. 22. fig. 5. 1936.——Stellaria davidii (Franch.) Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 67. 1886. ——Kraschninnikowia maximowicziana Franch. et Sav. var. davidi (Franch.) Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 11: 70. 1890.——Kr. maximowicziana auct. , non Franch. et Sav.: 东北植物检索表56.图版2.图2. 1959.
多年生草本。块根纺锤形。茎匍匐，细弱，长60-80厘米，稀疏分枝，被2列毛。叶片卵形或卵状披针形，长2-3厘米，宽1.2-2厘米，顶端急尖，基部圆形或宽楔形，具极短柄，边缘具缘毛。开花受精花单生于茎中部以上叶腋；花梗细，长3.8厘米，被1列毛；萼片5，披针形，长约3毫米，外面沿中脉被柔毛；花瓣5，白色，长倒卵形，全缘，比萼片长1倍；雄蕊10，花药紫色，比花瓣短；花柱3，稀2。闭花受精花通常1-2朵，匍匐枝多时则花数2朵以上，腋生；花梗长约1厘米，被毛；萼片4，狭披针形，长约3毫米，宽0.8-1毫米，被柔毛；雄蕊退化；花柱2。蒴果宽卵圆形，稍长于宿存萼；种子圆肾形或近球形，直径约1.5毫米，表面具棘凸。花期5-7月，果期7-8月。
产黑龙江、辽宁、吉林、内蒙古（大青山）、河北、山西、陕西、甘肃、青海、新疆、浙江、山东、安徽、河南、四川、云南、西藏（在四川、云南、西藏生于海拔3 000-3 800米）。生于混交林、杂木林下、溪旁或林缘石质坡。俄罗斯、蒙古和朝鲜也有。模式标本采自蒙古共和国东部。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Pseudostellaria davidii (Franchet) Pax
蔓孩儿参 wan hai er shen
Krascheninikovia davidii Franchet, Pl. David. 1: 51. 1884; Stellaria davidii (Franchet) Hemsley.
Root tubers fusiform. Stems repent, decumbent, to 50 cm, slender, sparsely branched, with 2 lines of hairs. Leaves subsessile, petiole 3--5 mm; leaf blade ovate, 1.5--3 × 1--2 cm, base rounded, ciliate, apex acute. Chasmogamic flowers axillary; pedicel ca. 3.8 cm, slender, with 1 row of hairs; sepals 5, lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, abaxially pubescent at midvein; petals 5, narrowly obovate or oblanceolate, ca. 2 × as long as sepals, margin entire; stamens 10, shorter than petals; anthers purple; styles (2 or)3. Cleistogamic flowers axillary; pedicel ca. 1 cm, hairy; sepals 4, narrowly lanceolate, ca. 3 × 0.8--1 mm, pubescent; stamens reduced; styles 2. Capsule ovoid, slightly longer than sepals, 4-valved. Seeds reniform or subglobose, ca. 1.5 mm, mammillate with pointed projections. Fl. May--Jul, fr. Jul--Aug.
Mixed forests, brooksides, stony hillsides, forest margins; 1000--3800 m. Anhui, Gansu, Guangxi, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Henan, Jilin, Liaoning, Nei Mongol, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xinjiang, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Korea, Mongolia, Russia].
