刺叶Acanthophyllum pungens (Ledebour) Boissier

别名：刺石竹;

科名：石竹科 Caryophyllaceae

属名：刺叶属 Acanthophyllum

《中国植物志》第26卷428页
  1. 刺叶（中国高等植物图鉴） 图版106：6-8
  Acanthophyllum pungens (Bge.) Boiss. , Fl. Orient. 1: 561. 1867; Pax et Hoffm. in Engler u. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 2. Aufl. 16c: 356. 1934; Schischk. in Kom. Fl. USSR 6: 784. tab. 49. fig. 3. 1936; Байтенов　и　Попов вПопов, Φπ. Каэахст. 3: 413. табπ. 43. рис. 3. 1960;中国高等植物图鉴1: 643.图1286. 1972.——Saponaria pungens Bge. in Ledeb. Icon. Pl. Fl. Ross. Alt. 1: tab. 4. 1829 et Ledeb. Fl. Alt. 2: 133. 1830. ——Acanthophyllum spinosum C. A. Mey. in Verz. Pflanzenfam. Cauc. 210. 1831.
  亚灌木状草本，高15-35厘米。主根粗壮。茎丛生，直立，基部分枝，常呈圆球状，被短绒毛。叶平展或反折，叶片锥状针形，长2-4厘米，宽1-1.5毫米，被稀疏短绒毛，从叶腋生出针刺状不育短枝。伞房花序或头状花序顶生，直径2-5厘米；花梗极短；苞片叶状，上部常反折，被毛；花萼筒状，长6-7毫米，直径1-1.5毫米，有时呈红色，被白色短柔毛，纵脉5条，萼齿宽三棱形，长约1毫米，顶端锥刺状，边缘下部膜质，具缘毛；雌雄蕊柄近无；花瓣红色或淡红色，椭圆状倒披针形，长约12毫米，宽1.52毫米，爪无毛，瓣片顶端圆钝；雄蕊明显外露，长达14毫米，花丝无毛；子房具4颗胚珠；花柱明显外露。蒴果未见。花期6-8月。
  产新疆（西北部）。生于海拔400-1 300米多砾石的山坡或沙质地。蒙古和哈萨克也有。模式标本采自哈萨克额尔齐斯河与斋桑湖之间。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 6 (2001)
Acanthophyllum pungens  (Ledebour) Boissier
刺叶   ci ye
Saponaria pungens Ledebour, Icon. Pl. 1: [3]. 1829.
Plants 15--35 cm tall. Main root stout. Stems globose caespitose, basally branched, tomentulose. Leaves horizontal or reflexed, subulate-needlelike, 2--4 cm × 1--1.5 mm, sparsely tomentulose; leaf axils with dwarf, spinose, sterile shoots. Corymb or capitulum terminal, 2--5 cm in diam. Pedicel very short; bracts leaflike, usually reflexed distally, hairy. Calyx sometimes red, tubular, 6--7 × 1--1.5 mm, white hirsute, 5-veined; calyx teeth broadly triangular, ca. 1 mm, margin membranous proximally, ciliate, apex subulate-spinose. Petals red or reddish, elliptic-oblanceolate, ca. 1.2 cm × 1.5 mm; claw glabrous; limb apex obtuse-rounded. Stamens exserted, ca. 1.4 cm. Ovules 4. Style exserted. Capsule not seen. Fl. Jun--Aug.
Rocky mountain slopes, sandy places; 400--1300 m. N Xinjiang [Kazakhstan, Mongolia].
In FRPS, Acanthophyllum spinosum (Desfontaines) C. A. Meyer was treated as a synonym of A. pungens . However, the present account follows Schiman-Czeika (in Rechinger, Fl. Iran. 163: 285–286. 1988) in treating A. spinosum (including A. fontanesii Boissier) as a separate species restricted to Afghanistan and Iran.