蕊被忍冬Lonicera gynochlamydea Hemsl.
蕊被忍冬Lonicera gynochlamydea Hemsl.
38. 蕊被忍冬（中国高等植物图鉴）图版48：1-2
Lonicera gynochlamydca Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 362. 1888; Hao in Contr. Lab. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 1: 715. 1931; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 287, 图5988. 1975. ——Caprifolium gynochlamydeum O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
落叶灌木，高达3 (-4) 米，幼枝、叶柄及叶中脉常带紫色，后变灰黄色；幼枝无毛。叶纸质，卵状披针形、矩圆状披针形至条状披针形，长5-10 (-13.5) 厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部圆至楔形，两面中脉有毛，上面散生暗紫色腺，下面基部中脉两侧常具白色长柔毛，边缘有短糙毛；叶柄长3-6毫米。总花梗短于或稍长于叶柄；苞片钻形，长约等于或稍超过萼齿；杯状小苞包围2枚分离的萼筒，顶端为一由萼檐下延而成的帽边状突起所覆盖；萼齿小而钝，三角形或披针形，有睫毛；花冠白带淡红色或紫红色，长8-12毫米，内、外两面均有短糙毛，唇形，筒略短于唇瓣，基部具深囊；雄蕊稍伸出，花丝中部以下有毛；花柱比雄蕊短，全部有糙毛。果实紫红色至白色，直径4-5毫米，具1-2 (-4) 颗种子。花期5月，果熟期8-9月。
产陕西和甘肃的南部、安徽南部（贵池）、湖北西部、湖南西北部（桑植）、四川北部（平武）至东部和东南部及贵州东北部和西部（毕节）。生于山坡和沟谷的灌丛或林中，海拔1200-1900 (-3000) 米。模式标本采自湖北巴东。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lonicera gynochlamydea Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 362. 1888.
蕊被忍冬 rui bei ren dong
Caprifolium gynochlamydeum (Hemsley) Kuntze.
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3-4 m tall. Branches with solid pith. Winter buds with several pairs of acute scales. Petiole 3-6 mm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 5-11 × 1.5-3.5 cm, abaxially often densely white villous at base of midvein, occasionally with scattered dark purple glands at base, base rounded to cuneate, margin with short stiff hairs, apex long acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, paired flowers; peduncles 4-8 mm; bracts subulate, subequaling or exceeding ovaries; bracteoles fused, cupular, surrounding 2 neighboring free ovaries. Calyx forming a collarlike emergence at base; lobes triangular or lanceolate, glandular ciliate, apex obtuse to acute. Corolla bilabiate, white, pink, or purple-red, 8-12 mm, both sides with short hairs; tube slightly shorter than lobes, deeply gibbous at base. Stamens exserted; filaments sometimes hairy at base. Style shorter than stamens, stiffly hairy throughout. Cupule not accrescent; berries purple-red or white, 4-5 mm in diam., 1- or 2(-4)-seeded; seeds smooth. Fl. May, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Scrub, forests; 1200-1900(-3000) m. Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
别名：蕊皮忍冬;腺背忍冬;葱被忍冬;蕊背忍冬;水晶忍冬;大金银花;
科名：忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
属名：忍冬属 Lonicera
38. 蕊被忍冬（中国高等植物图鉴）图版48：1-2
Lonicera gynochlamydca Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 362. 1888; Hao in Contr. Lab. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 1: 715. 1931; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 287, 图5988. 1975. ——Caprifolium gynochlamydeum O. Ktze. Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891.
落叶灌木，高达3 (-4) 米，幼枝、叶柄及叶中脉常带紫色，后变灰黄色；幼枝无毛。叶纸质，卵状披针形、矩圆状披针形至条状披针形，长5-10 (-13.5) 厘米，顶端长渐尖，基部圆至楔形，两面中脉有毛，上面散生暗紫色腺，下面基部中脉两侧常具白色长柔毛，边缘有短糙毛；叶柄长3-6毫米。总花梗短于或稍长于叶柄；苞片钻形，长约等于或稍超过萼齿；杯状小苞包围2枚分离的萼筒，顶端为一由萼檐下延而成的帽边状突起所覆盖；萼齿小而钝，三角形或披针形，有睫毛；花冠白带淡红色或紫红色，长8-12毫米，内、外两面均有短糙毛，唇形，筒略短于唇瓣，基部具深囊；雄蕊稍伸出，花丝中部以下有毛；花柱比雄蕊短，全部有糙毛。果实紫红色至白色，直径4-5毫米，具1-2 (-4) 颗种子。花期5月，果熟期8-9月。
产陕西和甘肃的南部、安徽南部（贵池）、湖北西部、湖南西北部（桑植）、四川北部（平武）至东部和东南部及贵州东北部和西部（毕节）。生于山坡和沟谷的灌丛或林中，海拔1200-1900 (-3000) 米。模式标本采自湖北巴东。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lonicera gynochlamydea Hemsley J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 23: 362. 1888.
蕊被忍冬 rui bei ren dong
Caprifolium gynochlamydeum (Hemsley) Kuntze.
Shrubs, deciduous, to 3-4 m tall. Branches with solid pith. Winter buds with several pairs of acute scales. Petiole 3-6 mm; leaf blade ovate to lanceolate, 5-11 × 1.5-3.5 cm, abaxially often densely white villous at base of midvein, occasionally with scattered dark purple glands at base, base rounded to cuneate, margin with short stiff hairs, apex long acuminate. Inflorescences axillary, paired flowers; peduncles 4-8 mm; bracts subulate, subequaling or exceeding ovaries; bracteoles fused, cupular, surrounding 2 neighboring free ovaries. Calyx forming a collarlike emergence at base; lobes triangular or lanceolate, glandular ciliate, apex obtuse to acute. Corolla bilabiate, white, pink, or purple-red, 8-12 mm, both sides with short hairs; tube slightly shorter than lobes, deeply gibbous at base. Stamens exserted; filaments sometimes hairy at base. Style shorter than stamens, stiffly hairy throughout. Cupule not accrescent; berries purple-red or white, 4-5 mm in diam., 1- or 2(-4)-seeded; seeds smooth. Fl. May, fr. Aug-Sep.
● Scrub, forests; 1200-1900(-3000) m. Anhui, Chongqing, Gansu, Guizhou, Hubei, Hunan, Shaanxi, Sichuan, Yunnan.
