金花忍冬Lonicera chrysantha Turcz.
金花忍冬Lonicera chrysantha Turcz.
65. 金花忍冬（中国北部植物图志）黄花忍冬（东北木本植物图志）
Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 11: 93. 1838, nom. nud., et ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2 (1): 388. 1844; 郝景盛, 中国北部植物图志3: 45, 图16. 1934; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志516, 图版 CLXVII, 417 及 CLXVIII, 1-8. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 293, 图6000. 1975; 徐炳声、王汉津, 植物分类学报22 (1): 28. 1984. ——L. xylosteum Linn. β. chrysantha Regel in Bull. Phys. -Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 15: 221. 1857, quoad basionym. ——Caprifolium chrysanthum O. Ktze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891. ——L. chrysantha Turcz. var. longipes Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 24 (in Mel. Biol. 10: 68): 44. 1878.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lonicera chrysantha Turczaninow ex Ledebour Fl. Ross. 2(1): 388. 1844.
金花忍冬 jin hua ren dong
Shrubs, deciduous, to 4 m tall. Winter buds ovoid-lanceolate, with several pairs of scales; outer scales triangular, sparsely puberulent; inner scales accrescent, lanceolate, densely pubescent and white long ciliate outside. Branches with pith becoming brown and later hollow. Branches and petioles spreading pubescent with interspersed minute glands. Petiole 4-10 mm; leaf blade ovate to rhombic or oblong to lanceolate, 3-10 × 1-5 cm, abaxially densely strigose to villous or sparsely pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent or subglabrous, base cuneate to rounded, margin ciliate, apex rounded or acute to acuminate or caudate. Inflorescences fragrant, axillary paired flowers; peduncle 1.5-3 cm; bracts linear or narrowly linear-lanceolate, 2.5-8 mm, often exceeding ovaries; bracteoles of each flower fused or separate, ovate to suborbicular, ca. 1 mm, long ciliate. Neighboring 2 ovaries free, ± glandular, glabrous or densely hairy. Calyx lobes ovate, with rounded apex, ciliate and glandular, sometimes with a collarlike emergence at base. Corolla bilabiate, white at first, later yellow, sometimes tinged orange-red, 1-1.5 cm, outside sparsely to densely hairy; tube 2-5 mm, pubescent inside, deeply or sometimes inconspicuously gibbous toward base; upper lip shallowly 4-lobed; lower lip recurved. Stamens and style exserted from corolla tube; filaments densely hairy below middle; connectives sometimes pubescent; style hairy throughout. Berries red, orbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam.; seeds brown-red, ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm, with minute concave dots and sometimes with red glands. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 18.
Forests, scrub at forest margins; 200-3000(-3800) m. Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, S Heilongjiang, W Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, E Jilin, S Liaoning, S Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, N Korea, Mongolia, Russia; Europe].
Lonicera chrysantha is from the L. xylosteum species complex and is the only species in the complex occurring in China. Lonicera xylosteum Linnaeus occurs in Europe and Russia; further studies are necessary to better understand the relationships within this complex.Lonicera chrysantha is from the L. xylosteum species complex and is the only species in the complex occurring in China. Lonicera xylosteum Linnaeus occurs in Europe and Russia; further studies are necessary to better understand the relationships within this complex.
别名：黄金银花;王八骨头;忍冬;金花须蕊忍冬;黄金忍冬;希日-达邻-哈力苏;麻皮;黄花忍冬;黄花金银花;狗骨头;千层子;闹人;柴金银花;
科名：忍冬科 Caprifoliaceae
属名：忍冬属 Lonicera
65. 金花忍冬（中国北部植物图志）黄花忍冬（东北木本植物图志）
Lonicera chrysantha Turcz. in Bull. Soc. Nat. Mosc. 11: 93. 1838, nom. nud., et ex Ledeb. Fl. Ross. 2 (1): 388. 1844; 郝景盛, 中国北部植物图志3: 45, 图16. 1934; 刘慎谔等, 东北木本植物图志516, 图版 CLXVII, 417 及 CLXVIII, 1-8. 1955; 中国高等植物图鉴4: 293, 图6000. 1975; 徐炳声、王汉津, 植物分类学报22 (1): 28. 1984. ——L. xylosteum Linn. β. chrysantha Regel in Bull. Phys. -Math. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 15: 221. 1857, quoad basionym. ——Caprifolium chrysanthum O. Ktze, Rev. Gen. Pl. 1: 274. 1891. ——L. chrysantha Turcz. var. longipes Maxim. in Bull. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 24 (in Mel. Biol. 10: 68): 44. 1878.
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Lonicera chrysantha Turczaninow ex Ledebour Fl. Ross. 2(1): 388. 1844.
金花忍冬 jin hua ren dong
Shrubs, deciduous, to 4 m tall. Winter buds ovoid-lanceolate, with several pairs of scales; outer scales triangular, sparsely puberulent; inner scales accrescent, lanceolate, densely pubescent and white long ciliate outside. Branches with pith becoming brown and later hollow. Branches and petioles spreading pubescent with interspersed minute glands. Petiole 4-10 mm; leaf blade ovate to rhombic or oblong to lanceolate, 3-10 × 1-5 cm, abaxially densely strigose to villous or sparsely pubescent, adaxially sparsely pubescent or subglabrous, base cuneate to rounded, margin ciliate, apex rounded or acute to acuminate or caudate. Inflorescences fragrant, axillary paired flowers; peduncle 1.5-3 cm; bracts linear or narrowly linear-lanceolate, 2.5-8 mm, often exceeding ovaries; bracteoles of each flower fused or separate, ovate to suborbicular, ca. 1 mm, long ciliate. Neighboring 2 ovaries free, ± glandular, glabrous or densely hairy. Calyx lobes ovate, with rounded apex, ciliate and glandular, sometimes with a collarlike emergence at base. Corolla bilabiate, white at first, later yellow, sometimes tinged orange-red, 1-1.5 cm, outside sparsely to densely hairy; tube 2-5 mm, pubescent inside, deeply or sometimes inconspicuously gibbous toward base; upper lip shallowly 4-lobed; lower lip recurved. Stamens and style exserted from corolla tube; filaments densely hairy below middle; connectives sometimes pubescent; style hairy throughout. Berries red, orbicular, ca. 5 mm in diam.; seeds brown-red, ellipsoid, ca. 3 mm, with minute concave dots and sometimes with red glands. Fl. May-Jun, fr. Jul-Sep. 2n = 18.
Forests, scrub at forest margins; 200-3000(-3800) m. Anhui, Gansu, Guizhou, Hebei, S Heilongjiang, W Henan, Hubei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, E Jilin, S Liaoning, S Nei Mongol, Ningxia, E Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan, Xizang, Yunnan, Zhejiang [Japan, N Korea, Mongolia, Russia; Europe].
Lonicera chrysantha is from the L. xylosteum species complex and is the only species in the complex occurring in China. Lonicera xylosteum Linnaeus occurs in Europe and Russia; further studies are necessary to better understand the relationships within this complex.Lonicera chrysantha is from the L. xylosteum species complex and is the only species in the complex occurring in China. Lonicera xylosteum Linnaeus occurs in Europe and Russia; further studies are necessary to better understand the relationships within this complex.
