管花党参Codonopsis tubulosa Kom.

别名：叙党;理党参;党参;臭党参;牛尾党参;

科名：桔梗科 Campanulaceae

属名：党参属 Codonopsis

《中国植物志》第73(2)卷048页
  14. 管花党参（中国高等植物图鉴）
  Codonopsis tubulosa Kom., Act. Hort. Petrop. 29: 112. t. 2. f. 3, 1908; Chipp, Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 387. 1908; Tsoong, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3 (3): 143. f. 13, 1935; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 378. 774. 图6170. 1975; 沈联德等, 植物分类学报, 13 (3): 59. 64. 图版8. 图23. 1975.——C. pilosa Chipp, Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 36: 388. 1908.——C. accrescenticalyx Levl., Cat. Pl. Yunnan 25. 1915. ——C. macrocalyx var. coerulescens Hand. -Mazz., Anzeig. Akad. Wiss. Wien. Math. Nat. 61 (20): 169. 1924.
  根不分枝或中部以下略有分枝，长10-20厘米，直径0.5-2厘米，表面灰黄色，上部有稀疏环纹，下部则疏生横长皮孔。茎不缠绕，蔓生，长约50-75厘米，直径3-4毫米，主茎明显，有分枝，侧枝及小枝具叶，不育或顶端着花，淡绿色或黄绿色，近无毛或疏生短柔毛。叶对生或在茎顶部趋于互生；叶柄极短，长约1-5毫米，被柔毛；叶片卵形、卵状披针形或狭卵形，长宽可达8×3厘米，顶端急尖或钝，叶基楔形或较圆钝，边缘具浅波状锯齿或近于全缘，上面绿色，疏生短柔毛，下面灰绿色，通常被或密或疏的短柔毛。花顶生，花梗短，长1-6厘米，被柔毛；花萼贴生至子房中部，筒部半球状，密被长柔毛，裂片阔卵形，顶端钝，边缘有波状疏齿，内侧无毛，外侧疏生柔毛及缘毛，长约1.2厘米，宽约8毫米；花冠管状，长2-3.5厘米，直径0-5-1.5厘米，黄绿色，全部近于光滑无毛，浅裂，裂片三角形，顶端尖；花丝被毛，基部微扩大，长约1厘米，花药龙骨状，长3-5毫米。蒴果下部半球状，上部圆锥状。种子卵状，无翼，细小，棕黄色，光滑无毛。花果期7-10月。
  产贵州西部（纳雍、盘县）、四川西南部、云南（蒙自、大理、兰坪）。缅甸北部也有分布。生于海拔1900-3000米间山地灌木林下及草丛中。模式标本采自云南蒙自。

《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Codonopsis tubulosa  Komarov Trudy Imp. S.-Peter-burgsk. Bot. Sada. 29: 112. 1908.
管花党参   guan hua dang shen
Codonopsis accrescenticalyx H. Léveillé; C. pilosa Chipp.
Roots carrot-shaped, 10-20 × 0.5-2 cm, simple or branched below middle. Stems usually 1-3 m and twining, rarely ascending and 50-75 cm, branched; branches and branchlets both leafy, sterile or with a terminal flower, subglabrous or sparsely villous. Leaves opposite or tending to alternate at top of stems and branches; petiole short, 1-7 mm, puberulent; blade abaxially gray-green, adaxially green, lanceolate, ovate, or elliptic, 2.5-8 × 0.7-4 cm, abaxially sparsely or densely puberulent, adaxially hispidulous, base cuneate or rounded, margin crenate or subentire, apex acute or obtuse. Flowers terminal; pedicels 1-6 cm, villous. Calyx tube adnate to ovary up to middle, hemispheric, subglabrous to densely villous; lobes broadly ovate, 10-18 × 5.5-12 mm, ciliate, abaxially sparsely villous, adaxially glabrous, margins crenate or verrucose toothed, apex obtuse or acute. Corolla yellow-green, tubular, 2-3.7 × 0.5-1.6 cm, glabrous, shallowly lobed; lobes deltoid, acute at apex. Filaments dilated at base, ca. 10 mm, ciliate; anthers 3-5 mm. Capsule globose below, conical above. Seeds brown-yellow, ovoid, wingless, smooth. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
● Mountain scrub, grasslands; 1900-3000 m. W Guizhou (Nayong, Panxian), S Sichuan, Yunnan (Dali, Lanping, Mengzi).