小花党参Codonopsis micrantha Chipp
小花党参Codonopsis micrantha Chipp
5. 小花党参（中国高等植物图鉴）土党参（云南热带亚热带植物区系研究报告）
Codonopsis micrantha Chipp, Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 382. 1908; Tsoong, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3 (3): 97. f. 10, 1935; Nannf., Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 34: 383. f. 1b, 1940; 吴征镒和李锡文, 云南热带亚热带植物区系研究报告, 第一集: 81. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 377. 774. 图6168, 1975; 沈联德等, 植物分类学报, 13 (3): 45. 62. 图版5. 图14. 1975. ——Campanumoea violifolia Levl., Cat. Pl. Yunnan 24. 1915.
茎叶疏生柔毛或近于无毛。茎基长约10厘米，有多数瘤状茎痕。根长圆柱状，弯曲，一般较少分枝，长20-30厘米，直径0.5-1厘米，表面灰黄色，疏生横长皮孔，断面黄白色，肉质。茎缠绕，长约1米，直径2-3毫米，有分枝，黄绿色或绿色。叶对生或互生，叶柄长2-5厘米，叶片卵形至阔卵形，长2-5.5厘米，宽2.4-4厘米，顶端钝或急尖，基部深心形，叶耳稍内弯，湾缺宽钝或略近于方形，浅钝圆锯齿，上面绿色，下面灰绿色。花腋生，花梗长1-2厘米，无毛。花萼仅贴生至子房中部，筒部半球状，裂片三角形，长1-1.4厘米，宽4-5毫米，顶端急尖，无毛，或微有缘毛，湾缺尖狭；花冠钟状，长约8毫米，直径7-9毫米，白色，表面无毛或具缘毛，5裂几近中部，裂片三角形；花丝基部微扩大，长3毫米，花药长2毫米；子房下位。蒴果下部半扁球状，上部圆锥状并有尖喙，直径约1厘米。种子多数，卵状，微扁，具短尾，长约1毫米，宽约0.5毫米，光滑，棕黄色。花果期7-10月。
产云南（昆明、大理、丽江）及四川西南部。生于海拔1950-2600米间的山地灌丛或阳山坡林下草丛中。模式标本采自云南。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Codonopsis micrantha Chipp J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 382. 1908.
小花党参 xiao hua dang shen
Campanumoea violifolia H. Léveillé; Melothria violifolia H. Léveillé.
Roots narrowly cylindrical, 20-30 × 0.5-1 cm. Stems twining, yellow-green or green, more than 1 m, branched, sparsely villous or subglabrous. Leaves alternate, or opposite on branches; petiole 2-5 cm; blade gray-green abaxially, green adaxially, ovate to broadly ovate, 2-5.5 × 2.4-4 cm, abaxially sparsely villous, base cordate with a broad obtuse or subsquare sinus, margin crenate or serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers axillary or opposite leaves; pedicels 1-2.5 cm, glabrous. Calyx tube semiglobose; lobes inserted at middle, triangular or lanceolate, 8-15 × 3.5-5.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, apex acute, separated by narrow acute sinuses. Corolla white, campanulate, 7-8 × 6-9 mm, glabrous or ciliate; lobes triangular, equaling tube. Filaments slightly dilated at base, ca. 3 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm. Capsule semiglobose below, conical and rostrate above, 8-11 mm in diam., superior part very short, 2.5-3.5 mm. Seeds numerous, brown-yellow, ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, minutely foveolate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
● Mountain scrub, sunny forests; 1900-2600 m. SW Sichuan, N Yunnan.
别名：臭参;臭党参;党参;细条党参;理党参;土党参;
科名：桔梗科 Campanulaceae
属名：党参属 Codonopsis
5. 小花党参（中国高等植物图鉴）土党参（云南热带亚热带植物区系研究报告）
Codonopsis micrantha Chipp, Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 38: 382. 1908; Tsoong, Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 3 (3): 97. f. 10, 1935; Nannf., Svensk. Bot. Tidskr. 34: 383. f. 1b, 1940; 吴征镒和李锡文, 云南热带亚热带植物区系研究报告, 第一集: 81. 1965; 中国高等植物图鉴, 4: 377. 774. 图6168, 1975; 沈联德等, 植物分类学报, 13 (3): 45. 62. 图版5. 图14. 1975. ——Campanumoea violifolia Levl., Cat. Pl. Yunnan 24. 1915.
茎叶疏生柔毛或近于无毛。茎基长约10厘米，有多数瘤状茎痕。根长圆柱状，弯曲，一般较少分枝，长20-30厘米，直径0.5-1厘米，表面灰黄色，疏生横长皮孔，断面黄白色，肉质。茎缠绕，长约1米，直径2-3毫米，有分枝，黄绿色或绿色。叶对生或互生，叶柄长2-5厘米，叶片卵形至阔卵形，长2-5.5厘米，宽2.4-4厘米，顶端钝或急尖，基部深心形，叶耳稍内弯，湾缺宽钝或略近于方形，浅钝圆锯齿，上面绿色，下面灰绿色。花腋生，花梗长1-2厘米，无毛。花萼仅贴生至子房中部，筒部半球状，裂片三角形，长1-1.4厘米，宽4-5毫米，顶端急尖，无毛，或微有缘毛，湾缺尖狭；花冠钟状，长约8毫米，直径7-9毫米，白色，表面无毛或具缘毛，5裂几近中部，裂片三角形；花丝基部微扩大，长3毫米，花药长2毫米；子房下位。蒴果下部半扁球状，上部圆锥状并有尖喙，直径约1厘米。种子多数，卵状，微扁，具短尾，长约1毫米，宽约0.5毫米，光滑，棕黄色。花果期7-10月。
产云南（昆明、大理、丽江）及四川西南部。生于海拔1950-2600米间的山地灌丛或阳山坡林下草丛中。模式标本采自云南。
《Flora of China》 Vol. 19 (2011)
Codonopsis micrantha Chipp J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 38: 382. 1908.
小花党参 xiao hua dang shen
Campanumoea violifolia H. Léveillé; Melothria violifolia H. Léveillé.
Roots narrowly cylindrical, 20-30 × 0.5-1 cm. Stems twining, yellow-green or green, more than 1 m, branched, sparsely villous or subglabrous. Leaves alternate, or opposite on branches; petiole 2-5 cm; blade gray-green abaxially, green adaxially, ovate to broadly ovate, 2-5.5 × 2.4-4 cm, abaxially sparsely villous, base cordate with a broad obtuse or subsquare sinus, margin crenate or serrate, apex obtuse or acute. Flowers axillary or opposite leaves; pedicels 1-2.5 cm, glabrous. Calyx tube semiglobose; lobes inserted at middle, triangular or lanceolate, 8-15 × 3.5-5.5 cm, glabrous or sparsely ciliate, apex acute, separated by narrow acute sinuses. Corolla white, campanulate, 7-8 × 6-9 mm, glabrous or ciliate; lobes triangular, equaling tube. Filaments slightly dilated at base, ca. 3 mm; anthers ca. 2 mm. Capsule semiglobose below, conical and rostrate above, 8-11 mm in diam., superior part very short, 2.5-3.5 mm. Seeds numerous, brown-yellow, ovoid, slightly compressed, ca. 1 × 0.5 mm, minutely foveolate. Fl. and fr. Jul-Oct.
● Mountain scrub, sunny forests; 1900-2600 m. SW Sichuan, N Yunnan.
